charge是什么意思 charge在线中文翻译

charge 英 [tʃɑ:dʒ] 美 [tʃɑ:rdʒ]

charge 词典解释

1. The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement.
   声明指责他们的行为违背了协议。
2. They charged the enemy three times.
   他们向敌人发过三次突击。
3. I charge you not to forget what l have said.
   我告诫你不要忘记我所说的话。

1. She became her aunt's charge after her mother died.
   她母亲去世后由姑妈照管。

1. 电荷
   ...中央研究院 物理研究所 反物质磁谱仪(AMS)实验室所有带电的基本粒子(particle) (注一)都有其相对应的反粒子 (anti-particle), 彼此的质量相同,自旋 (spin) (注二)相同, 电荷 (charge) 和宇称 (parity) 相反....
2. 费用
   ...另外,由於市场的操作,使得各地区相似的服务,但在 不同 健康照护系统中的成本估计,却出现实质上的差异,所以成本并不等於费用 (charge), 费用通常会加上医院的利润,是由第三者支付 (如保险公司或政府),一般是高於真正 的成本;...
3. abbr. crg; 充电，收费
4. abbr. chrg; 电荷，充电，负荷，费用，收费

1. a special assignment that is given to a person or group
   e.g. a confidential mission to London
   e.g. his charge was deliver a message
   Synonym: mission commission
2. attention and management implying responsibility for safety
   e.g. he is in the care of a bodyguard
   Synonym: care tutelage guardianship
3. an impetuous rush toward someone or something
   e.g. the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary
   e.g. the battle began with a cavalry charge
4. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
   e.g. this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains
   Synonym: burster bursting charge explosive charge
5. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
   Synonym: bearing heraldic bearing armorial bearing
6. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
   e.g. he was arrested on a charge of larceny
   Synonym: complaint
7. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
   e.g. the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving
   Synonym: accusation
8. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
   e.g. the judge's charge to the jury
   Synonym: commission direction
9. request for payment of a debt
   e.g. they submitted their charges at the end of each month
   Synonym: billing
10. the swift release of a store of affective force
    e.g. they got a great bang out of it
    e.g. what a boot!
    e.g. he got a quick rush from injecting heroin
    e.g. he does it for kicks
    Synonym: bang boot rush flush thrill kick
11. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object
    e.g. Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge
    Synonym: cathexis
12. a person committed to your care
    e.g. the teacher led her charges across the street
13. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
    e.g. the battery needed a fresh charge
    Synonym: electric charge
14. the price charged for some article or service
    e.g. the admission charge
15. financial liabilities (such as a tax)
    e.g. the charges against the estate

1. saturate
   e.g. The room was charged with tension and anxiety
2. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge
   e.g. I need to charge my car battery
3. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on
   e.g. charge a conductor
4. set or ask for a certain price
   e.g. How much do you charge for lunch?
   e.g. This fellow charges $100 for a massage
5. attribute responsibility to
   e.g. We blamed the accident on her
   e.g. The tragedy was charged to her inexperience
   Synonym: blame
6. instruct or command with authority
   e.g. The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem
7. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
8. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
   e.g. He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend
   Synonym: saddle burden
9. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
   e.g. he charged the director with indifference
   Synonym: accuse
10. make an accusatory claim
    e.g. The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased
11. file a formal charge against
    e.g. The suspect was charged with murdering his wife
    Synonym: lodge file
12. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
    e.g. he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork
    Synonym: bear down
13. direct into a position for use
    e.g. point a gun
    e.g. He charged his weapon at me
    Synonym: level point
14. fill or load to capacity
    e.g. charge the wagon with hay
15. provide (a device) with something necessary
    e.g. He loaded his gun carefully
    e.g. load the camera
    Synonym: load
16. place a heraldic bearing on
    e.g. charge all weapons, shields, and banners
17. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
    e.g. The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks
    Synonym: agitate rouse turn on commove excite charge up
18. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
19. move quickly and violently
    e.g. The car tore down the street
    e.g. He came charging into my office
    Synonym: tear shoot shoot down buck
20. pay with a credit card
    pay with plastic money
    postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt
    e.g. Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?
21. demand payment
    e.g. Will I get charged for this service?
    e.g. We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights
    Synonym: bill
22. enter a certain amount as a charge
    e.g. he charged me $15
23. give over to another for care or safekeeping
    e.g. consign your baggage
    Synonym: consign
24. cause to be admitted
    of persons to an institution
    e.g. After the second episode, she had to be committed
    e.g. he was committed to prison
    Synonym: commit institutionalize institutionalise send
25. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
    e.g. He was appointed deputy manager
    e.g. She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance
    Synonym: appoint

charge 词组短语

1. in charge of 负责..., 管理..., 主管..., 掌管..., 看管..., 在...掌管/看管之下
2. under the charge of 在...看管下
3. in full charge 负全责, 勇猛向前
4. charge off 把...作为损耗注销
5. take charge of 掌管..., 负责..., 看管..., 不受...控制
6. in charge 主管, 看管, 在...看管下

---

charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]

高考 四级 六级 考研 托福 雅思

---

相关单词辨析

reproach: 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
accuse: 正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用
charge: 常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用
rebuke: 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
denounce: 与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
scold: 普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
condemn: 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
blame: 普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

sue: 常与for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.
accuse: 指责，指控，常与of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.
charge: 常与with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.

这组词都有“价格，费用”的意思，其区别是：
fee: 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
expense: 常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。
price: 指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
charge: 指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
fare: 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost: 指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。