substitute 英 [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
美 [ˈsʌbstɪtu:t]
复数形式：substitutes
第三人称单数：substitutes
现在分词：substituting
过去式：substituted
过去分词：substituted
substitute 词典解释
及物/不及物动词代替，替换，代用
名词替代物；代替者；替补（运动员）；[语法学]代用词
不及物动词用…替代
substitute 情景对话
外出就餐
A:
Are you ready to order?
你准备点餐了吗？
B:
Yes, we’d like to start with the fried mushroom platter, please.
是的，我们先要一盘煎蘑菇吧。
A:
What kind of sauce would you like with that?
你们喜欢什么样的调味汁呀？
B:
The blue cheese, please. Could you make that without meat, by the way?
我们要蓝纹奶酪，顺便说一下，可以不要肉吗?
A:
Sure. How about your main course?
好的，主菜要点什么？
B:
I’ll have the double bacon cheeseburger.
我要双层咸肉干酪汉堡。
A:
Would you like soup or salad with that?
你想要汤还是沙拉。
A:
French fries, home fries, or mashed potatoes?
你要油炸土豆条，家常土豆条还是土豆泥？
B:
Hmm, I think I’ll have the home fries.
嗯，我想我要家常的吧。
A:
How about for your daughter?
你的女儿吃什么呢？
B:
She’ll have the four cheese omelette.
她要四层奶酪的煎蛋卷。
A:
Does she want a two or three-egg omelette?
她是要 2 个蛋还是3 个蛋的煎蛋卷？
B:
A three-egg omelette.
3 个蛋的煎蛋卷。
A:
Whole wheat or white toast?
是全麦面包还是白色的烤面包？
B:
Could she substitute a muffin for that?
她的可以换成小松饼吗？
A:
Not a problem. Blueberry or plain?
没问题。带不带蓝莓的？
A:
And what would you like to drink?
你想喝点什么？
B:
Two regular coffees—black—and two glasses of orange juice please.
俩杯黑咖啡和俩杯橘子汁。
A:
Ok, I’ll bring out the mushroom platter and your drinks shortly.
好的，我一会儿就送上你点的蘑菇和饮料。
substitute 词典例句
形容词
-
The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant.
这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的。
及物动词
-
Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.
玛丽病了，罗拉代替她。
不及物动词
-
Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。
-
He substituted as the typist in the office.
他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
substitute 网络解释
-
代用品
...这些都不属於前述的两种「真玉」但也不是人造的「假玉」,而都是天然的矿物,多为绿色半透明,与玉相似,在欧美宝石买卖中,也有一些被称作玉的代用品(substitute)或相似品(simulant)的货色,在买卖的行市上,也有其一定的身价....
substitute 英英释义
noun
-
a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
Synonym: replacement
-
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
e.g. the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes
e.g. we need extra employees for summer fill-ins
Synonym: stand-in relief reliever backup backup man fill-in
-
an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
Synonym: reserve second-stringer
verb
-
put in the place of another
switch seemingly equivalent items
e.g. the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt
e.g. substitute regular milk with fat-free milk
e.g. synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning
Synonym: replace interchange exchange
-
be a substitute
e.g. The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague
e.g. The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet
Synonym: sub stand in fill in
-
act as a substitute
e.g. She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold
Synonym: deputize deputise step in
adj
-
artificial and inferior
e.g. ersatz coffee
e.g. substitute coffee
Synonym: ersatz
-
serving or used in place of another
e.g. an alternative plan
Synonym: alternate alternative
substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
高考
四级
六级
考研
托福
雅思
英语释义
1
n. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
2
n. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
3
v. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
相关单词辨析
这组词都有“代表、代理人”的意思，其区别是：
representative: 一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。
deputy: 指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。
substitute: 主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。
agent: 普通用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。
delegate: 指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。
这组词都有“替代、取代”的意思，其区别是：
displace: 侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物，指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。
replace: 最普通用词，指任何形式的替代，尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等，指人指物均可。
substitute: 指某人因故不在时，由别人代理其职，有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。
这组词都有“换”的意思，其区别是：
replace: 的含义为“替换”，“取代”。如：George has replaced Edward as captain of the team.(乔石治已接替爱德华担任队长。)
substitute: 则表示“用……代替”。如：We substitute nylon for cotton.(我们用尼龙代替了棉花。)
exchange: 指“互相交换”。
replace: 强调某种永久性的取代
submit: 呈交（hand in）
substitute: 强调暂时性的替代
place: 放置