give up是什么意思 give up在线中文翻译

give up 英 [ɡiv ʌp] 美 [ɡɪv ʌp]

give up 词典解释

1. I wish I could give up drinking.
   我真希望自己能戒酒。
2. The girl gave up halfway.
   这女孩中途放弃。
3. He gave up his seat to an old man.
   他让座给一位老人。

1. 停止,放弃
   ...give out分发,放出 | give up停止,放弃 | give way to给......让路,被......代替...
2. 放弃;投降
   ...give out分发;发出(气味等) | give up放弃;投降 | give way to让位于;给......让路...
3. 放弃;投降;抛弃
   ...give satisfaction 使满意,使满足 | give up 放弃;投降;抛弃 | give way to 让位于;给...让路...

1. stop maintaining or insisting on
   of ideas or claims
   e.g. He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage
   e.g. Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations
   Synonym: abandon
2. give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope
   admit defeat
   e.g. In the second round, the challenger gave up
   Synonym: drop out fall by the wayside drop by the wayside throw in throw in the towel quit chuck up the sponge
3. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another
   e.g. The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered
   Synonym: surrender
4. stop consuming
   e.g. kick a habit
   e.g. give up alcohol
   Synonym: kick
5. give up with the intent of never claiming again
   e.g. Abandon your life to God
   e.g. She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti
   e.g. We gave the drowning victim up for dead
   Synonym: abandon
6. relinquish possession or control over
   e.g. The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in
   Synonym: surrender cede deliver
7. lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime
   e.g. you've forfeited your right to name your successor
   e.g. forfeited property
   Synonym: forfeit throw overboard waive forgo forego
8. part with a possession or right
   e.g. I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest
   e.g. resign a claim to the throne
   Synonym: release relinquish resign free
9. give up what is not strictly needed
   e.g. he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey
   Synonym: spare part with dispense with
10. leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
    e.g. She vacated the position when she got pregnant
    e.g. The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds
    Synonym: vacate resign renounce
11. allow the other (baseball) team to score
    e.g. give up a run
    Synonym: allow
12. put an end to a state or an activity
    e.g. Quit teasing your little brother
    Synonym: discontinue stop cease quit lay off

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give up [ɡiv ʌp]

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相关单词辨析

这组词都有“给予，赠给”的意思，其区别是：
confer: 通常指授予称号或学位等。
present: 指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。
endow: 指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。
grant: 多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。
give: 最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。
award: 通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。
accord: 侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
bestow: 正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。

arise: vi 出现，发生
raise: vt 提高
rise: vi 上升，升起
arise from: 由….引起
give raise to: 引起

这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思，其区别是：
desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
leave: 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up: 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。