sustain是什么意思 sustain在线中文翻译

sustain 英 [səˈsteɪn] 美 [səˈsten]

sustain 词典解释

1. The court sustained his claim.
   法庭确认了他的要求。
2. An unshakable faith sustained him.
   一种不可动摇的信念支撑着他。
3. The sea wall sustained the shock of waves.
   海堤经得起海浪的冲击。
4. The boat stranded on the rocks and the boatman had to sustain himself with live fish before rescue came.
   船在岩石上搁浅，船夫在遇救前只好靠活鱼维持生命。
5. The sea wall sustains the shock of the waves.
   海堤能抵挡海浪的冲击。

1. 维持
   ...1 认真(Serious)做事认真不马虎,心态第一2 系统(System)做事要有规律,讲究系统和逻辑3 标准(Standard) 把同类事物,给它一个规范4 简单(Simple)凡事能可靠的达到目的就够了,不要把它搞复杂5 维持(Sustain)把应当维持的项目,定出简单的标准和系统,...

1. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
   e.g. She suffered a fracture in the accident
   e.g. He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
   e.g. She got a bruise on her leg
   e.g. He got his arm broken in the scuffle
   Synonym: suffer have get
2. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
   e.g. his story confirmed my doubts
   e.g. The evidence supports the defendant
   Synonym: confirm corroborate substantiate support affirm
3. admit as valid
   e.g. The court sustained the motion
4. supply with necessities and support
   e.g. She alone sustained her family
   e.g. The money will sustain our good cause
   e.g. There's little to earn and many to keep
   Synonym: keep maintain
5. provide with nourishment
   e.g. We sustained ourselves on bread and water
   e.g. This kind of food is not nourishing for young children
   Synonym: nourish nurture
6. be the physical support of
   carry the weight of
   e.g. The beam holds up the roof
   e.g. He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
   e.g. What's holding that mirror?
   Synonym: hold support hold up
7. lengthen or extend in duration or space
   e.g. We sustained the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible
   e.g. prolong the treatment of the patient
   e.g. keep up the good work
   Synonym: prolong keep up

sustain [səˈsteɪn]

相关单词辨析

这组词都有“支持，支援，拥护”的意思，其区别是：
support: 含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain: 侧重指连续不断的支持。
back: 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold: 既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
advocate: 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

这组词都有“经历，经受，遭受”的意思，其区别是：
sustain: 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
undergo: 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
suffer: 常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
experience: 指亲身经受或体验某事。