shame是什么意思 shame在线中文翻译

shame 英 [ʃeɪm] 美 [ʃem]

shame 词典解释

1. She was shamed and frightened.
   她既羞愧又惊慌。

1. When his teacher told his parents about his behavior, he felt great shame.
   当老师告诉他父母他的行为时，他感到非常羞愧。
2. It is a shame to be so wasteful.
   这样浪费太可惜了。
3. She felt great shame at having failed the exam.
   她考试不及格，感到极其羞愧。

1. 惭愧
   ...记得一次参加癌症药物的会议,一位抗癌药物研究的大师说,我们这个领域每年耗费了多少亿的资金,研究了这么多年,但是没有再取得象发现紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)那样的突破,惭愧(shame)呀....

1. an unfortunate development
   e.g. it's a pity he couldn't do it
   Synonym: pity
2. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
3. a state of dishonor
   e.g. one mistake brought shame to all his family
   e.g. suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison
   Synonym: disgrace ignominy

1. surpass or beat by a wide margin
2. cause to be ashamed
3. compel through a sense of shame
   e.g. She shamed him into making amends
4. bring shame or dishonor upon
   e.g. he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime
   Synonym: dishonor disgrace dishonour attaint

---

shame [ʃeɪm]

中考 高考 四级 六级 考研

---

相关单词辨析

这组词都有“丢脸，羞愧”的意思，其区别是：
shame: 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
embarrassment: 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
disgrace: 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
dishonour: 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：
shame: 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
disgrace: 侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate: 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
dishonour: 有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。