melancholy是什么意思 melancholy在线中文翻译

melancholy 英 [ˈmelənkəli] 美 [ˈmelənkɑ:li]

melancholy 词典解释

1. What a melancholy night.
   多么凄迷的夜色。
2. His face was lined and melancholy.
   他的脸上起了皱纹，且很悲郁。

1. All at once I fell into a state of profound melancholy.
   我突然深深地陷入了忧思。
2. A profound melancholy seized her.
   一阵极度的凄伤袭上她的心头。
3. The sad news disposed him to melancholy.
   令人沮丧的消息使他心情忧伤。

1. a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy
   Synonym: black bile
2. a feeling of thoughtful sadness
3. a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed

1. grave or even gloomy in character
   e.g. solemn and mournful music
   e.g. a suit of somber black
   e.g. a somber mood
   Synonym: somber sombre
2. characterized by or causing or expressing sadness
   e.g. growing more melancholy every hour
   e.g. her melancholic smile
   e.g. we acquainted him with the melancholy truth
   Synonym: melancholic

melancholy [ˈmelənkəli]

相关单词辨析

这组词都有“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”的意思，其区别是：
melancholy: 指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。
unhappy: 多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。
blue: 非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
sad: 最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
sorrowful: 多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
gloomy: 指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。