The composition comprises: 35 to 65 wt % of an anionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkyl benzene sulphonic acids, alpha olefine sulfonates, long chain fatty acid sulphates, higher fatty acids, as well as the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts thereof, and natural detersive agents, and mixtures of any of these; 3 to 15 wt % of a non-ionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkoxylated alkyl phenols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols; 5 to 10 wt % of a water-swellable cellulose derivative or a salt thereof, wherein the cellulose derivative exhibits a viscosity of at least about 1500 cps, measured in a 1% aqueous solution at 25 DEG C with a Brookfield viscometer having spindle 3, speed 30rpm, factor 40 for viscosities of 2500-3500 cps; 6 to 20 wt % of a solubility regulator selected from alkali metal and alkaline earth metal chlorides, carbonates and sulphates, aluminosilicates and starch; and 0 to 20 wt % of a fragrance or perfume in solid, liquid or microencapsulated form.
该组合物包含：a35―65％重量的阴离子洗涤剂，其选自烷基苯磺酸、α－链烯烃磺酸盐、长链脂肪酸硫酸盐、高级脂肪酸以及其碱金属和碱土金属盐和天然的去污剂，和任何这些组分的混合物；b）3―15％重量的非离子洗涤剂，选自烷氧基化烷基酚和烷氧基化脂肪醇；c）5～10％重量的水可溶涨的纤维素衍生物或它们的盐，其中纤维素衍生物按1％水溶液在25℃下用Brookfield粘度计（3号转轴，转速30rpm，2500―3500cps粘度的因子是40测定；具有粘度至少约1500cps；d）6―20%重量的溶解性调节剂，选自碱金属和碱土金属氯化物、碳酸盐和硫酸盐、硅铝酸盐和淀粉；和e）0～20％重量的为固体、液体或微囊包封形式的香精。
Phenolic resin in alkali aqueous solution can be regarded as anionic polyelectrolyte and forms complex with diazo resin.
在碱性水溶液中酚醛树脂可视为阴离子聚电解质，可与重氮树脂形成复合物。
In the concentration of 0~1 mol? L^(-1), the chemical shift of 17O-NMR δ(H2^17O in aqueous solutions of alkali chloride, alkaline earth chloride, sodium halide or some common oxysalt were measured.
在小於1mol？L^(-1)的浓度范围內，测试了硷金属、硷土金属氯化物、卤化钠及其它常见含氧酸盐溶液的17O-NMR化学位移δ
It is characterized by that dissolving the isocyanuric acid in aqueous solution of alkali or emulsion, introducing chlorine gas into solution or emulsion respectively at 5-15 deg. C, then drop-adding liquid bromine, finally introducing chlorine gas to make chlorization reaction, and controlling pH value to 2.5-4 to obtain effective chlorine whose content is 54-58% and effective bromine whose content is 46-49%.
其特征在于：将异氰尿酸溶解于碱的水溶液或者是乳浊液中，然后在5～15℃之间分别向溶液或乳浊液中通入氯气、然后滴加液溴、最后通入氯气进行氯化反应，并把反应的最终pH值控制在2.5～4之间，得到总有效氯为54～58％、有效溴含量为46～49％的产品。
This is typically achieved by treatment with alkaline media using, for example, aqueous alkali.
这通常是使用碱性电池实现了利用媒体，例如，治疗，碱溶液。
To produce their own Handmade Soap process only need to pay attention to are the use of alkali, NaOH has a strong corrosive and dehydration, and the deployment of aqueous solution takes care to ensure safety, to wear plastic or latex gloves, and preferably wear a mask, Experimental clothing or put on an apron, wear safety glasses or glasses, the amount of calculation is correct, the use of NaOH slowly add cold water operation, in a well-ventilated or exhaust equipment has operated under such protection will not be produced Handmade Soap in fact dangerous, but in general the home kitchen can be completed.
若要自己制作手工皂其过程中唯一需要注意的是碱的使用，NaOH具有强的腐蚀性及脱水性，调配水溶液时需注意安全，要戴塑料或乳胶手套，并且最好戴上口罩，穿上实验衣或围裙，戴上安全眼镜或眼镜，用量计算正确，采用NaOH缓慢加入冷水中的操作方式，在通风良好或者有抽风设备下操作，如此防护下制作手工皂其实不会危险，而且在一般家中的厨房就可以完成。
Theoretical analyses show that if Model I [Zr(OH2(H2O)4]2+ monomers is favored in the aqueous precursor solution, it will be preferentially polymerized into monoclinic precursor structure irrespective of slow or quick alkali addition.
理论结果表明：如果模型I [Zr(OH2(H2O)4]2+单体在前驱体水溶液中占优，无论快的还是慢的碱液滴定此单体都将容易聚合成单斜相氧化锆前驱体结构。
Konjac glucomannan has a strong swelling capacity, water absorption volume is its own weight of glucomannan 80~120 times, its aqueous solution has a strong bond and gel nature, soluble in cold water can form viscous solution, after alkali after treatment the formation of irreversible elastic gel, or konjac tofu.
魔芋葡甘聚糖具有很强的膨胀能力，吸水率量是其自身重量葡甘聚糖80120倍，其水溶液具有很强的债券和凝胶性，溶于冷水可以形成粘稠的解决方案，经过碱处理后形成不可逆弹性凝胶，或魔芋豆腐。
In this paper Ru Jigou anthracite coal oxygen-oxidation in aqueous alkali was studied.
在1升高压釜内对汝箕沟无烟煤进行碱氧氧化正交实验，分别考察了反应温度、碱煤比、促进剂含量、反应时间及氧初压对煤酸产率的影响。
This dissertation is related to the studies: The basic property of foam in porous media under reservoir condition. The forming, breaking and transporting of foam in ASP system under reservoir condition. The influence factors on foam behavior and its mechanism such as oil, polymer, interfacial tension, wettability, temperature, pore shape, gravity drainage, capillary suction, surface elasticity, viscosity, electric double-layer repulsion, dispersion force attraction and steric repulsion. The lib and pilot study about the phase behavior of ASP-Foam. Fractional-flow theory and its application to foam process at limiting capillary pressure. The building of entire ASP-Foam mathematical model. It considered ASP, rock, foam and oil and their interaction effects. Based on UTCHEM chemical flooding software, developed DQFOAM 1.0 ASP-Foam software. The software can be used to simulating the process in lib and field. It has the functions which can describe entire mechanism of ASP-Foam. Mainly it includs: velocity-dependent dispersion, molecular diffusion, diluent, crude oil effects, surfactant and polymer adsorption, interfacial tension, relative permeability, capillary pressure, hysteretic relative permeability and capillary pressure, capillary trapping, cation exchange, phase density, components and phase viscosity, phase behavior, aqueous reaction, partition of chemical species in oil and the aqueous phase, precipitation/dissolution, in-situ generation of surfactant by the reaction between alkali and acidic components of crude oil, effects of PH on surfactant adsorption, biodegradation, dual porosity model for simple phase tracer, polymer and gel properties such as permeability reduction and inaccessible pore volume and non-Newtonian rheology and adsorption, tracer reaction, influence of foam on mobility of gas, effects of permeability and flow rate and ASP on the strength of the foam. Performed the numerical simulation for the ASP-Foam flooding pilot in Daqing oil field. Provided some useful advises which can enhance the industrial application of the simulator.
本文在以下几个方面做了较深入的研究：①油藏条件下孔隙介质中泡沫的基本性质；②油藏条件下泡沫在三元体系中产生、破裂及其传输性质；③油藏条件下在三元体系中泡沫的影响因素及其机理，其中影响因素主要有原油、聚合物、界面张力、润湿性、温度、体液粘度、界面张力及孔隙的几何形状，其中作用机理主要有重力排液速度、毛细管吸入、表面弹性、双电层排斥、分散力的吸引和位排斥作用；④三元复合体系的相态和泡沫复合体系在油藏条件下性质的室内和矿场研究；⑤分流理论及其在油藏条件下泡沫过程中的应用；⑥建立了一个完整的泡沫复合驱数学模型，该模型考虑了三元、岩石、泡沫、原油、地层水的性质及其相互作用机理；⑦应用所建立的泡沫复合驱模型，在UTCHEM化学驱数值模拟软件基础上开发完成了DQFOAM1.0版本的泡沫复合驱数值模拟软件，应用该软件可以进行矿场和室内岩心驱实验的数值模拟研究及矿场泡沫复合驱方案的优化设计，同时该软件具有全面的机理描述功能，主要包括扩散和弥散，稀释作用，原油、表面活性剂和聚合物的吸附，界面张力，相对渗透率，毛细管压力，相对渗透率和毛细管压力滞后，毛细管捕集，离子交换，相密度，组分相粘度，相态，水相反应，化学物质在油和水中的分配，溶解／沉淀，由酸性原油就地产生表活剂，PH值影响表活剂吸附，有机物的生物降解作用，对于简单的相示踪剂流动的双重介质选项，聚合物的剪切降粘、不可及孔隙体积、渗透率降低、吸附，凝胶的粘度、渗透率降低、吸附，示踪剂的分配、吸附、放射性衰变、反应、不连通孔隙，温度影响粘度、示踪剂反应、凝胶反应、表活剂相态，泡沫对气体流度的影响以及渗透率、流速及三元体系浓度对泡沫强度的影响；⑧针对大庆油田进行了泡沫复合驱的室内岩心驱和矿场试验的数值模拟研究；⑨对泡沫复合驱数值模拟商业化软件的研制提出了切实可行的具体的改进意见。
Modification treatment of Chengde zeolite was conducted by means of addition of inorganic salt and fused-aqueous alkali or by thermal activation, adsorption test was performed with simulated ammonia-nitrogen wastewater, and the modification result and origin was further analyzed by means of XRD and SEM.
通过盐改性、碱热熔-碱水热改性、加热活化等方法对承德沸石进行改性处理，用模拟氨氮废水进行了吸附实验，并采用XRD和SEM对其改性效果及原因进行了分析。
Design, Synthesis of CO_2-Philic Compound and Extraction of Aqueous Alkali Metal Ions with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
运用超临界二氧化碳技术萃取水溶液中碱金属离子的研究
Glass Resistance to attack by boiling aqueous solution of mixed alkali Method of test and classification
GB/T6580-1997玻璃耐沸腾混合碱水溶液浸蚀性的试验方法和分级
The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of carbon steels in aqueous alkali was studied by electrochemical technique, stress corrosion test under constant load and repassivation test.
本工作通过电化学，恒载荷应力腐蚀和再钝化试验，对碳钢在碱溶液中的应力腐蚀破裂进行了研究。
A New Activity Coefficient Model for Aqueous Alkali-Earth Metal Solution at High Temperature and Pressure
高温高压碱土金属溶液活度系数新模型的研究
The interfacial tension behavior of this series of alkylbenzene sulfonates is investigated in alkane/aqueous system and crude oil/alkali system respectively.
分别对该系列烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂在烷烃/水溶液体系及原油/碱水体系的界面张力行为进行了考察。
With the experiments of different interfacial activity of alkali to aqueous surfactant solution, several kinds of different combination of surfactant/alkali are selected, interfacial tension value are all under 10-3mN/m order of magnitude.
通过不同碱对表面活性剂溶液界面活性的影响实验，筛选出几种界面张力值在10-3mN/m数量级以下的表面活性剂/碱剂组合。
Study on treatment of phenolic compounds in cokery wastewater by propyl-alcohol ammonium sulfate aqueous two-phase system Synthesis of cysteamine hydrochloride via alkali hydrolyzation of mercaptothiazoline
醇-盐双水相技术去除废水中的酚类物质巯基噻唑啉碱水解合成半胱胺盐酸盐
Determination of free alkali, zinc and sodium carbonate in zinc aqueous alkali by uniting EDTA complexometric titration and acid base titration
EDTA络合滴定与酸碱滴定联合测定含锌碱性溶液中游离碱、锌和碳酸钠
An aqueous metal cleaning agent free of strong alkali and phosphide is prepared, which consists of 8-15% composite surfactant, 5-10% alkalinity contributing component and 2-5% assisting agent.
研制了一种不含强碱和磷化物的水基金属清洗剂，其主要成分质量分数分别为8%～15%复合表面活性剂，5%～10%碱度提供物质，2%～5%助剂。