Slide culture: The strains were cultured on SDA, PDA, BCP-MSG, Milk Honey Agar and Vitamin B Complex Agars at 27℃and 30℃ for 3 weeks.
结论SDA、PDA均为鉴定和分离红色毛癣菌的合适培养基。5种培养基均可用来刺激红色毛癣菌产孢，其中SDA、PDA产孢较早、较丰富。
Each medicine used in the study totally has obivious effect on lens sodium-pump. Either on the molecular and cellular level or on the histological and organic level, they all have their distinctive demonstration. 1.Ouabain、Digoxine、DMSO decrease the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level, the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure demonstrated destructive effect, it indicates the cause of cataract of the medicines.2.D-thyroxine、Amphotericin B、Vitamin E increase the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level, from the demonstration of the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure, it indicates the medicines have protective or anti-distructive effect on lens.3.The medicines have isoform-specific action on lens sodium-pump, it indicates exploitting isoform-specific medicine has a promising clinical application.4. Lens sodium-pumps are inhibited probably lead to cataract, so in clinical medication, especially to the cardiovascular doctor, while he is using the sodium-pump inhibitors, he should pay more attention to adjust the dosage and duration of the drug therapy. 5. To creat the animal model of cataract through inhibiting lens sodium-pump, whether it can be a kind of classical method or not, it is worthy of further research.
本研究所选用的药物对晶状体钠泵均有明显的影响作用，在分子水平、细胞水平、组织器官水平均有特异的表现：1、哇巴因、地高辛、二甲基亚砜三种药物可降低晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，在细胞形态和超微结构上表现为损伤效应，提示了其潜在的导致白内障的可能。2、D甲状腺素、两性霉素B、维生素 E三种药物可升高晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，从细胞形态和超微结构上的表现，提示了其对晶状体有保护作用或抗损伤效应。3、药物作用于晶状体钠泵具有重整异构特异性，提示了开发出特异的具有重整异构作用的药物是极有临床应用前景的。4晶状体钠泵抑制后可能导致白内障的发生，故临床用药，尤其是心内科医生在使用这些钠泵抑制剂时应注意调整用药剂量及药物疗程。5 通过抑制晶状体钠泵来制作白内障动物模型能否成为一种经典的制作方法，还有待于进一步研究。
A method for determination of water soluble vitamin C, vitamin B 1, vitamin B 2 and vitamin B 5 in pollen by HPLC was reported. The four kinds of vitamins were sparated on a ODS (5 μm)column using a buffer solution of pH 5.01 phosphate salt methanol(75∶25, V/V)as the mobile phase at a velocity of 1 ml/min and detected by UV detector at 260 nm.
采用液相色谱法同步测定花粉中的水溶性维生素C、维生素B1(VB1)、维生素B2 (VB2)和维生素B5(VB5)，四种维生素在ODS 5 μm色谱柱上分离，用pH 5 。0 1的磷酸缓冲液甲醇(体积比为 75∶2 5)为流动相洗脱，流速为 1.0ml·min-1，波长为 2 6 0nm ，10min内实现良好分离。
This preparation also contains a high quantity of nourishing Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B-5) in addition to pure Corn Mint Oil, which provides a cooling, mentholated effect to just-sh**ed skin.
这是专为男性而设的不含酒精的爽肤水，含植物精华，能舒缓皮肤，适合中性至油性皮肤，加上丰富滋润的维他命原B5，玉米薄荷油，为刚剃须后的皮肤带来清新舒爽感。
Demineralise Whey*, Vegetable Oils, Skimmed Milk Powder*, Lactose, Dietary Fibres (Galacto-oligosaccharides*, Polyfructose), Fish Oil, Potassium Citrate, Calcium Chloride, Calcium Carbonate, Sodium Citrate, Magnesium Chloride, Vitamin C, L-arginine, Emulsifier, Taurine, Iron Sulphate, Vitamin E, Citidine 5'-monophosphate, Zinc Sulphate, Adenosine 5'-monophosphate, Uridine 5'-monophosphate, Inosine 5'-monophosphate, Niacin, Guanosine 5'-monophosphate, Folic Acid, Copper Sulphate, Vitamin a, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, Beta-carotene, Vitamin D3, Thiamin, Vitamin B6, Manganese Sulphate, Potassium Iodide, Vitamin K1, Sodium Selenite.
无矿物质乳清*，植物油，脱脂奶粉*，乳糖，膳食纤维（半乳糖寡糖*，多聚果糖），鱼油，柠檬酸钾，氯化钙，碳酸钙，柠檬酸钠，镁，氯，维生素C，L -精氨酸，乳化剂，牛磺酸，硫酸亚铁，维生素E，Citidine 5'-磷酸，硫酸锌，腺苷5'-磷酸尿苷5'-磷酸肌苷5'-磷酸，烟酸，5'-鸟苷磷酸，叶酸酸，硫酸铜，维生素A，维生素B12，维生素B3，维生素H，β-胡萝卜素，维生素D3，硫胺素，维生素B6，硫酸锰，碘化钾，维生素K1，亚硒酸钠。
Lactose*, Skimmed Milk Powder*, Vegetable Oils, Dietary Fibres (Galacto-oligosaccharides*, Polyfructose), Calcium Carbonate, Vitamin C, Taurine, Emulsifier, Choline Chloride, Iron Sulphate, Vitamin E, Citidine 5'-monophosphate, Zinc Sulphate, Adenosine 5'-monophosphate, Uridine 5'-monophosphate, Inosine 5'-monophosphate, Niacin, Guanosine 5'-monophosphate, Folic Acid, Copper Sulphate, Vitamin a, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Beta-carotene, Biotin, Vitamin D, Thiamin, Vitamin B6, Manganese Sulphate, Potassium Iodide, Vitamin K, Sodium Selenite.
乳糖*，*脱脂奶粉，植物油，膳食纤维（半乳糖寡糖*，多聚果糖），碳酸钙，维生素C，牛磺酸，乳化剂，氯化胆碱，硫酸亚铁，维生素E，Citidine 5'-单磷酸，硫酸锌，腺苷5'-磷酸尿苷5'-磷酸肌苷5'-磷酸，烟酸，5'-鸟苷磷酸，叶酸，硫酸铜，维生素A，维生素B12，维生素B3，β-胡萝卜素，维生素H，维生素D，硫胺素，维生素B6，硫酸锰，碘化钾，维生素K，亚硒酸钠。
Car idio Cocktail? is a powerful blend of nutrients containing Juice 5 grams of l-arginine per ounce, plu s vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, OPCs from grape seed extract, and fulvic minerals. This great-tasting, liquid product utilizes a potent blend of fruit juices includin o a?
健康鸡尾酒是一个强有力的混合营养品，每盎司包括5克左旋精氨酸，加上维生素D，不饱和脂肪酸，维生素B族，葡萄籽OPC，褐菌矿物质。
May be caused by rickets cranial side 2, should be given calcium and vitamin Baby D, and more sun: calcium: elemental calcium daily 200-300mg (1) Composite Calcium Granule: 2-3 packets a day (per contains calcium 100mg)(2) active calcium Chongji: Daily 4-6 packets (each containing calcium 50mg) B, fill D: daily 400-800IU (1) concentrated cod liver oil drops: 3-5 drops per day (2) Vitamin D2 candy: the daily 400-800IU (3) vitamin D3 injections: once a month, 20-300000 IUC, to the sun to vitamin D, ultraviolet radiation to the skin 7 - dehydrocholesterol into vitamin D3, calcium to help absorption, can be a day outdoors on the sun for half an hour each afternoon.
可能是佝偻病引起的方颅2、应给孩子补钙和维生素D，并多晒太阳：补钙：每日元素钙200-300mg(1)复合钙冲剂：每日2-3包(每包含钙100mg)(2)活性钙冲剂：每日4-6包(每包含钙50mg)B、补D：每日400-800IU(1)浓缩鱼肝油滴剂：每日3-5滴(2)维生素D2糖丸：每日400-800IU(3)维生素D3针剂：每月一次，20-30万IUC、向太阳要维生素D，紫外线要将皮下7-脱氢胆固醇转变成维生素D3，帮助钙的吸收，可每天户外上下午各晒半小时。3
Calcium deficiency can cause occipital bald and rib eversion should be given calcium and vitamin D your baby and more than the sun: A, calcium: elemental calcium daily 300-500mg (1) Composite Calcium Chongji: 3 packets per day (each containing Calcium 100mg)(2) Renal bone胶襄: day one (Each calcium 250mg)(3) Gaitianli: 6 per day (calcium per tablet 50mg) B, fill D: daily 400-800IU (1) concentrated cod liver oil drops: 3-5 drops per day (2) vitamin D2 candy: the daily 400-800IU (3) vitamin D3 injections: once a month, 20-300000 IUC, to the sun to vitamin D, ultraviolet to subcutaneous 7 - dehydrocholesterol into vitamin D3, to help calcium absorption, could be a day outdoors on the sun for half an hour each afternoon.
缺钙可引起枕秃和肋骨外翻，应给孩子补钙和维生素D并多晒太阳：A、补钙：每日元素钙300-500mg(1)复合钙冲剂：每日3包(每包含钙100mg)(2)肾骨胶襄：每日1粒(每粒含钙250mg)(3)盖天力：每日6片(每片含钙50mg)B、补D：每日400-800IU(1)浓缩鱼肝油滴剂：每日3-5滴(2)维生素D2糖丸：每日400-800IU(3)维生素D3针剂：每月一次，20-30万IUC、向太阳要维生素D，紫外线要将皮下7-脱氢胆固醇转变成维生素D3，帮助钙的吸收，可每天户外上下午各晒半小时。
Calcium, blood calcium decreased, the brain caused by increased nerve excitability plant, resulting in baby night waking, night terrors, night irritability, sleep; baby should be given calcium and vitamin D and more sun: A, calcium: elemental calcium daily 300-500mg (1) Composite Calcium Granule: 3-5 packets a day (each contains calcium 100mg)(2) Renal bone胶襄: 1-2 tablets daily (each piece costs calcium 250mg)(3) cover Tianli: 6-10 tablets per day (calcium per tablet 50mg) B, fill D: daily 400-800IU (1) concentrated cod liver oil drops: 5-8 drops per day (2) vitamin D2 candy: Daily 400-800IU (3) vitamin D3 injections: once a month, 20-300000 IUC, to the sun to vitamin D, ultraviolet radiation to the skin 7 - dehydrocholesterol into vitamin D3, to help calcium absorption, could be a day of outdoor the afternoon sun for half an hour.
缺钙、血钙降低，引起大脑植物性神经兴奋性增高，导致孩子夜醒、夜惊、夜间烦躁不安，睡不安稳；应给孩子补钙和维生素D并多晒太阳：A、补钙：每日元素钙300-500mg(1)复合钙冲剂：每日3-5包(每包含钙100mg)(2)肾骨胶襄：每日1-2粒(每粒含钙250mg)(3)盖天力：每日6-10片(每片含钙50mg)B、补D：每日400-800IU(1)浓缩鱼肝油滴剂：每日5-8滴(2)维生素D2糖丸：每日400-800IU(3)维生素D3针剂：每月一次，20-30万IUC、向太阳要维生素D，紫外线要将皮下7-脱氢胆固醇转变成维生素D3，帮助钙的吸收，可每天户外上下午各晒半小时。
2 Is a calcium deficiency, it should be calcium and vitamin D and more sun: A, calcium: elemental calcium daily 300-500mg (1) Composite Calcium Granule: 3-5 packets a day (each contains calcium 100mg)(2) Renal bone胶襄: 1-2 tablets daily (each piece costs calcium 250mg)(3) Gaitianli: 6-10 tablets per day (calcium per tablet 50mg) B, fill D: daily 400-800IU (1) concentrated drops cod liver oil: 5-10 drops per day (2) vitamin D2 candy: the daily 400-800IU (3) vitamin D3 injections: once a month, 20-300000 IUC, to the sun to vitamin D, ultraviolet to subcutaneous 7 - dehydrocholesterol into vitamin D3, to help calcium absorption, could be a day outdoors on the sun for half an hour each afternoon.
是缺钙2、应该补钙和维生素D并多晒太阳：A、补钙：每日元素钙300-500mg(1)复合钙冲剂：每日3-5包(每包含钙100mg)(2)肾骨胶襄：每日1-2粒(每粒含钙250mg)(3)盖天力：每日6-10片(每片含钙50mg)B、补D：每日400-800IU(1)浓缩鱼肝油滴剂：每日5-10滴(2)维生素D2糖丸：每日400-800IU(3)维生素D3针剂：每月一次，20-30万IUC、向太阳要维生素D，紫外线要将皮下7-脱氢胆固醇转变成维生素D3，帮助钙的吸收，可每天户外上下午各晒半小时。
It was found that the contents of serum MDA of Natto high dose group (49.5mg/g. wt. d), Natto middle dose group (16.5mg/g. wt. d), Vitamin C positive control group (1g/L), Young positive control group and Soybean control group (16.5mg/g. wt. d) were reduced significantly (P.05, P.01), and that the activity of serum SOD of Natto high dose group, Natto middle dose group and Young positive control group were increased significantly (P.05, P.01) compared with Older control group. 5. The effect of Natto extract administered orally on experimental hyperlipidemia induced by high cholesterol diet was first studied in China.
在国内首次对纳豆的抗氧化功能进行了研究，用分光光度法对超氧化物岐化酶、丙二醛进行了检测，结果表明，与SD老龄大鼠对照组相比，口服纳豆高剂量组（49.5mg／g.wt.d，High，H）和中剂量组（16.5mg／g.wt.d，Middle，M）、Vc阳性对照组（1g／L，Positive，P）、青年阳性对照组、大豆对照组（16.5mg／g.wt.d，Bean，B）大鼠血清中的MDA含量明显降低（P.05，P.01），且纳豆高剂量组和中剂量组、青年阳性对照组大鼠血清中的SOD活力明显升高（P.05，P.01）。
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis of prospective studies assessing the association of vitamin B(6) intake or blood levels of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate PLP; the active form of vitamin B(6 with risk of colorectal cancer.
目的：采用荟萃分析的方法对相关前瞻性研究进行系统评价，以评估维生素B6的摄入或血中5'磷酸吡哆醛（PLP，维生素B6活性形式）的含量与罹患结直肠癌的风险之间相关性。
It has been reported that vitamin B-6 could decrease plasma homocysteine concentration, inflammatory response, and lipid peroxidation. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether vitamin B-6 supplement could increase plasma pyridoxal 5`-phosphate concentration and further decrease plasma homocysteine concentration, inflammatory responses, and lipid peroxidation in subjects with metabolic syndrome.
因代谢症候群者经常处於血脂异常及发炎前期状态，因此本研究目的是探讨维生素B-6补充剂的介入是否能增加代谢症候群者的血浆磷酸比哆醛浓度进而降低血浆同半胱胺酸、发炎反应指标或脂质过氧化程度。
D-Pantothenyl alcohol, also called ortho-vitamin 85, is an important nutrition suppled substance. It has been widely applied in the field such as medicine, cosmetic, foodstuff, feed additive, and so on. The preparation of D-pantothenyl alcohol and the optimization of key factor are discussed mainly in this paper. It mainly includes three section. In the first section, with formaldehyde, isobutyl aldehyde and diethyl oxalate as the starting materials, D-pantolactone is prepared via three steps including condensation, catalytic hydrogenation and physical resolution. The specific rotatory power of the product is consistent with imported product.
D-泛醇，俗称原维生素B_5，属维生素B旋类营养增补剂，广泛应用于医药、化妆品、食品、饲料等领域，本文着重探讨了其制备及关键因素的优化，主要内容可分三部分：第一是D-泛内酯的制备，先以甲醛、异丁醛和草酸二乙酯为起始原料合成酮基泛内酯，再经催化氢化得到DL-泛内酯，然后通过物理拆分获得D-泛内酯，得到产物的比旋光度与进口产品基本一致。
Higher rates of anemia and ricket, however, were observed, which reached 22.5% and, 52.0% respectively. Average intake of protein, energy, vitamin A, B1, B2 were approached or reached the National RDA.
幼儿膳食摄入的蛋白质、热能、维生素B_1、B_2、PP及A的平均水平接近或达到了标准供给量，铁的供给量虽高，但优质来源少；钙、锌的摄入则严重不足。
The effects of vitamin B 6 (VB 6) deficiency on the amino acid metabolism, fatty acid metabolism and aminotransferase activity of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, were studied in newly ecdysed 5th instar larvae reared on a semisynthetic diet that contained no mulberry powder and in which vitamin free casein was the protein source.
作者中文名：张剑韵；黄龙全摘要：采用不含桑叶粉末、以去维生素牛乳酪蛋白为蛋白源的准合成饲料饲育家蚕 Bombyx mori 5龄幼虫，探讨了缺乏维生素B 6(VB 6)对蚕体氨基酸代谢、脂肪酸代谢以及转氨酶活力的影响。
RESULT: 1.Ouabain act on lens sodium-pump, under the LM, lens anterior capsular membrane discontinuous, epithelium cells clustered, occluding zonule seperated, lens fiber layers fractured. Under the EM, cells totally hollowed, mitochondria swelling, myelin figure appeared. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level, α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.2.Digoxin act on lens sodium-pump, under the LM, lens cell oedema, linkage distructed, extensive exfoliation. Under the EM, plasma appeared little half-transparant hollow region, mitochondria swelling and ridge disappeared. RT-PCR examine, α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.3.Amphotericin B act on lens sodium-pump, under the LM, lens epithelium cells linked tightly, arranged in-line, lens fiber layers arranged tightly and regularily. Under the EM, abbundant cellular organes, exuberant cells function indicated. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level, α1 and α3-isoform are increased significantly, demonstrated isoform-specific action.4D-thyroxine act on lens sodium-pump, under the LM, lens plasmalemma integrated, cells arranged tightly and regularily. Under the EM, nucleus fission appeared, desmosome half-desmosome and tensile microfilaments linked the cells. RT-PCR examine, α2 and α3-isoform are increased, also demonstrated isoform-specific action.5.Vitamin E act on lens sodium-pump, under the LM, lens anterior capsular membrane continuous and smooth, epithelium cells tightly linked, lens fiber layers appearede hollow region occasionally. Under the EM, lateral membrane high density belt appeared, abundant nucleolus. RT-PCR examine, onlyα1-isoform are increased, demonstrated significantly isoform-specific action.6.DMSO act on lens sodium-pump, under the LM, lens anterior capsular membrane slightly thicker, cells linkage partly distructed. Under the EM, plasmalemma denaturation, mitochondria swelling. RT-PCR examine, α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all altered slightly and haven`t significant meanning.
结果：1、哇巴因作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜断裂、上皮细胞聚积、闭合连接分离、纤维板层裂隙，电镜下全层细胞空泡化、线粒体肿胀出现髓样结构，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。2、地高辛作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体细胞水肿、细胞连接破坏、广泛剥离，电镜下胞质见少许半透明空化区、线粒体肿胀嵴消失，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。3、两性霉素B作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体上皮细胞紧密连接、线状排列、纤维板层紧密规整，电镜下细胞器丰富、细胞功能旺盛，RT-PCR法检测α1及α3表达显著增强、具有一定的重整异构作用特异性。4、D甲状腺素作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体质膜完整、细胞排列紧密规整，电镜下胞核见分裂像、细胞间有桥粒、半桥粒及张力微丝，RT-PCR法检测α2及α3表达均增强、亦有一定的重整异构作用特异性。5、维生素E作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜连续光滑、上皮细胞紧密连接、纤维板层偶见空化，电镜下囊侧膜内有高电子密度带、细胞核仁丰富，RT-PCR法检测仅有α1的表达显著增强、具有极强的重整异构作用特异性。6、二甲基亚砜作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜轻度增厚、细胞连接部分破坏，电镜下质膜变性、线粒体肿胀，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达无显著改变。
Others groups are fed with the improved high fat diet. At the same time, diet for Vitamin E group is with the addition of Vitamin E (250mg/kg diet), diet for Selenium group is with the addition of Selenite (0.5mg/kg diet). We continuously observe rats ordinary circumstances and the body weight in 5 weeks. Finally all rats are killed at the end of the fifth week. Pathological changes of rat livers are observed by HE staining, and Sudan IV staining is used to understand presence of lipid droplets in rat hepatocyte of model group. At last, we compare the differences of TG、TC、ALT、AST、MDA、SOD in serum between five group rats, and observe the levels of UCP2mRNA、UCP2 and NF-κB protein in liver tissues of five group rats.
正常组喂养基础饲料，其余4组均给予改良高脂饲料喂养，同时，维生素E组给予维生素E 250mg/kg饲料，硒组给予亚硒酸钠0.5mg/kg饲料，维生素E和硒合用组同时给予维生素E250mg/kg饲料和亚硒酸钠0.5mg/kg饲料；5组大鼠均在同一喂养条件下喂养5周，5周处死全部大鼠，观察各组大鼠的一般情况和体重变化；HE染色法观察每组大鼠肝脏病理形态变化；苏丹IV染色观察了解模型组大鼠肝细胞胞浆内脂滴存在情况，检测各组大鼠血清中甘油三酯、胆固醇、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶水平、丙二醛含量和超氧化物歧化酶活力。
Neomycin on ammonia acid can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency; phenytoin, methotrexate, B ammonia pyrimidine, methyl benzyl ammonium pyrimidine and Triamterene, etc. can cause folic acid deficiency; mercaptopurine, 5 - fluoro-piperidine urine density, Ara-C, etc. can interfere with nucleic acid synthesis, these drugs can lead to megaloblastic anemia.
新霉素、对氨水杨酸可导致维生素B12缺乏；苯妥英钠、甲氨蝶呤、乙氨嘧啶、甲基苄氨嘧啶及氨苯蝶啶等可引起叶酸缺乏；巯嘌呤、5--氟尿密啶、阿糖胞苷等能够干扰核酸的合成，这些药物都可导致巨幼红细胞性贫血。