Hainan Philip Liu Long law firm lawyers think, in theory, land-use right after the expiration of the period, the state will recover the land, property rights were able to apply for land use right transfer procedures, the signing of the Land sell the contract to the state to pay land transfer payments.
菲利普刘陇海南律师事务所的律师认为，从理论上讲，土地使用权期满后的期间，国家将收回土地，财产权利，可以申请土地使用权转让手续，签署土地出售合同的国家支付土地转让金。
Based on the technical economy theory, by means of capital pay-off time calculation, the improved purification and recovery system is evaluated. And its economic feasibility is proved.
最后，利用技术经济评价方法中的静态投资回收期法和动态投资回收期法，评价了改进的烟气净化除尘余热回收方案。
The total value we assess contains the ecological benefit and a part of the social benefit of the small hydropower. In this paper, we first introduce some basic concept and connotation, for instance, small hydropower, ecosystem service, et al. Then we summarize the recent development on the assessment of the small hydropower`s social benefit and ecological benefit in China, and the advances of research on the ecosystem service value. Especially, we review the application of CVM in the evaluation of the ecosystem service value at home and abroad, the theory and the application method of CVM. We find the absence of the social benefit and ecological benefit assessment in small hydropower and the advantages of using CVM assess the non-use value. Based on a literature review, we use the DC-CVM questionnaire to inquiry the willingness to pay of 647 people who live in the rural and city of the Tongjiqiao Small Hydropower`s surrounding area, after a descriptive analysis of the mirco data, the binary Logit model is utilized to analyze the influencing factors of the willingness to pay, the cumulative Logit model is also employed to analyze the the influencing factors of ability to pay among the people who has the positive WTP. At last, we obtain the mean WTP and it`s confidence intervals. The basic conclusion of the theiss is as follows: CVM has advantages in the measurement of ecosystem service value and other non-market products or service, especially assessing the non-use value, which is a big proportion in the total value.
本文首先在介绍小水电、生态系统服务等一些基本概念和内涵的基础上，总结了国内小水电效益评价的研究进展，以及国内外生态系统服务价值评估领域的研究现状，并着重介绍了国内外生态系统服务价值CVM评估的研究现状以及CVM的原理和方法，我们可以发现小水电社会效益和生态效益定量评价的缺失以及CVM评估生态系统服务价值尤其是非使用价值的优越性；其次，设计了二分式CVM问卷对浙江省通济桥小水电周围的农村及城镇地区的647户居民进行了问卷调查，调查内容涉及受访者对通济桥小水电生态系统服务的总体满意度、受访者对环境的认知态度以及受访者个人和家庭社会经济特征；再次，在对获得的微观数据进行描述性统计分析的基础上，利用二元Logit模型分析了影响人们支付意愿的因素；最后，针对单边界二分式CVM问卷和双边界二分式CVM问卷，分别用二元Logit模型和累积Logit模型对具有正支付意愿人们的支付能力的影响因素进行实证分析，并导出两种问卷模式的平均WTP和其置信区间。
The article regards public financial theory, trust-agent theory and whole government theory as the tool to analyses our current department budget reform and point out that how to deepen the reform. We should regard performance budget as the reform guidelines. The purpose of reform is to improve the management level of public finance and the distribution efficiency of public resource. We should legislate formerly to establish the solid legal foundation for department's budget reform. We should implement the zero-base budget and multiple budget in an all-round way, strengthen project expenditure management and construct project storehouse especially. We should combine the inside supervise with the outside supervise to form an overall supervision system. We should pay attention to the supplementary measure construction of budget reform, offering strong technical support for it.
文章以公共财政理论、委托代理理论和整体政府理论为理论分析工具，对我国现行的预算改革实践及其存在的问题进行了深入分析，在评介和阐述美国部门预算及其启示的同时，指出了深化我国部门预算改革的基本思路和措施：应以绩效预算作为部门预算改革指导思想，旨在提高政府财政管理水平与公共资源配置效率；应立法在先，为部门预算改革奠定坚实的法律基础；落实零基预算和复式预算，加强项目支出管理与项目库建设；将内部监督与外部监督合理结合，形成一个全新的监督体系；注重部门预算改革的配套措施建设，为部门预算提供有力的技术支持。
Also extracting excessive influences from the local by Grounded Theory and calculable and non-calculable factors will be evaluated to obtain the importance of influential factor weights by Analytical Hierarchy Process. Under different mechanisms set by the member of committee, the strategy adopted by the architects will obtain the value of cognitive decision-making as the pay-off function of the game.
并以扎根理论萃取地区性过多的影响因素，及以分析阶层程序法将可计算与不可计算的影响因素作综合评价来获得影响因素权重，及在委员订定不同机制下建筑师采取策略所获得的决策价值认知作为赛局的支付函数。
At the beginning of this paper, it introduces the wide applications of PID controllers to different industrial sectors, and then two kinds of popular PID controllers have been studied, they are conventional and fuzzy PID controllers. In this paper, we use the level control of boiler drum as an example to do simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK for these two kinds of PID controllers. Later in this paper, we pay more attention on computational Verb theory and computational Verb PID controller which are put forward by Yang Tao. Through the simulation, we can see that Computational Verb PID controller shows a good result in water-level controlling system.
本文首先介绍了PID控制器在工业领域中的广泛应用，接着介绍了目前工业上常用的两种PID控制器——传统PID控制器和模糊PID控制器，并以锅炉汽包水位系统为例，在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下分别用两种控制器对其水位控制进行了仿真；而后，本文介绍了旅美学者杨涛提出的计算动词理论和由此理论衍生出的计算动词PID控制器，这也是本文研究的重点，通过仿真结果可以看出计算动词PID控制器在水位系统的控制中有良好的效果。
Based on the pay system reform of China's enterprises as the background to modern human resources management salaries based on the theory of China's radio and television group property management staff of the Centre for the reform of the pay system.
本文以我国企业的薪酬体制改革为背景，以现代人力资源的薪酬管理理论为基础，探讨了我国广电集团物业管理中心员工的薪酬制度改革的问题。
From the fundamental theory of the reasons for bankruptcy. this essay uses the legal provisions in foreign laws, and reflects such stipulation in the Insolvency Act in China of 1986; then makes a thorough analysis on article 2 of the Insolvency Act in China of 2006.The reason is divided into two categories:unable of liquidity on time, and assets can not meet debts at the time of ceasing to pay. These two are used in the application of bankruptcy by debtor and creditor.
从破产原因的一般理论出发，借鉴国外破产原因的立法规定，反思我国1986年破产法中的破产原因，进一步解析2006年《中华人民共和国破产法为第2条，将破产原因区分为不能清偿到期债务且资不抵债和不能清偿到期债务且停止支付两种，分别适用于债务人自愿提出破产申请和债权人提出破产申请的情况。
From the content of pay equity start on the principle of fairness in pay administration in the concrete manifestation of that is outside of fairness, equity and internal staff personal fair and equitable remuneration Analysis of the theory.
本文从薪酬公平性的内涵入手，论述了公平性原则在薪酬管理中的具体体现即外部公平、内部公平和员工个人公平，并对薪酬公平理论进行简析。
Based on the filtration theory, the deliverability test theory and model are discussed and the relationship between coefficient of the binomial deliverability equation and the penetration rate, depth of pay zones and skin factor are analyzed.
从渗流理论出发，阐明了产能试井的原理及模型，分析了二项式产能方程系数与渗透率、地层厚度和表皮系数的关系。
Inspired by Song Dynasty corner landscape on the behalf of Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, analyzed that modern layout design should learn the form skill and composition rules of corner landscape, discussed the feasibility of combined with aesthetic theory and modern layout design in traditional Chinese painting. Based on the composition of Song Dynasty corner landscape, should pay attention to the rationality of environment and its application to information content.
通过以马远、夏圭为代表的宋代边角山水的构图特点为启发，分析现代版式设计应如何借鉴边角山水中的形式技巧与构图法则，探求将中国传统绘画中的美学理论和现代版式设计结合起来的可行性，提出当今版式设计在利用宋代边角山水的构图形式的基础上，应注意它的适用环境和要表现的信息内容主体的合理性。
Inspired by Song Dynasty comer landscape on the behalf of Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, analyzed that, modern layout design should learn the form skill and composition rules of comer landscape, discussed the feasibility of combined with aesthetic theory and modem layout design in traditional Chinese painting. Based on the composition of Song Dynasty corner landscape, should pay attention to the rationality of environment and its application to information content.
通过以马远、夏圭为代表的宋代边角山水的构图特点为启发，分析现代版式设计应如何借鉴边角山水中的形式技巧与构图法则，探求将中国传统绘画中的美学理论和现代版式设计结合起来的可行性，提出当今版式设计在利用宋代边角山水的构图形式的基础上，应注意它的适用环境和要表现的信息內容主体的合理性。
In the fist part of the article, it just pay attention to the basic theory of joint tenancy.
文章第一部分，主要探讨共同共有制度的基本理论问题。
To the above issues as a guide to the theory and management papers in the light of the pay status characteristics, the design closely integrated with the existing enterprise security strategy and the harmonization of wage incentive models.
以上述问题为导向，论文在结合薪酬理论和管理岗位的特点后，设计了与企业战略紧密结合的既有安全保障又有激励作用的调和型工资模型。
On the basis, we should pay attention to value and ideology of economic theory, and research into economy and economics from the social, cultural, political and institutional aspects.
在此基础上，要看到经济学理论的价值倾向性和意识形态性，从社会的、化的、治的方面综合研究经济和经济学问题。
Asset impairment accounting measurement study has been hampered by the lag in fact Impairment of Assets of China's accounting theory and practice of development, therefore, this article attempts to study the properties of asset impairment measures initiated, focusing on an analysis of the economic nature of impairment of assets and from the inventory, non-current assets, financial assets, biological assets, the assets of the formation of construction contracts, deferred income tax assets and other asset impairment analysis of the measurement properties of the selection and use and should pay attention to.
资产减值会计计量问题研究的滞后事实上已经阻碍了我国资产减值会计理论和实务的发展，因此，本文的研究试图从资产减值计量属性上着手，重点分析了资产减值的经济性质，并从存货、非流动资产、金融资产、生物资产、建造合同形成的资产、递延所得税资产等方面分析了资产减值的计量属性选择和运用及应注意的问题。，希望可以为资产减值会计计量的实务操作提出一些切实可行的建议。
Mao Zedong's comment: If we busy ourselves with everyday routine and pay no attention to the study of theory, we shall definitely lose our bearings.
我们还是要造成一种学习的空气，学习理论的空气，（毛泽东：不重视学习理论，天天搞事务，一定要迷失方向。
In Chapter 7 I present the diagnosis techniques in time series modeling. I pay our attention on the test diagnosis, the identification of AO and AI outliers, and the influential diagnosis in model ordering. In Chapter 8 I discuss the diagnosis theory of Bayesian modeling and analyze the skills of diagnosing outliers, estimation and prediction influence, and inference diagnosis.
第七章重点阐述了时间序列建模中的诊断技术，讨论了几类重要的检验诊断、AO和AI两类异常的识别，以及模型定阶中的影响诊断等问题，第八章讨论了贝叶斯建模诊断理论，具体分析了异常值诊断、估计和预测影响，以及推断的诊断技术。
More details of the first part are about the background of the study, and say something about the correlative document for the feature selection of the theory, and automate classification in summary. For the second part, we pay more attention on the feature selection of the WEB documents: First of all, we expatiate the sign pretreatment of the WEB document and expatiate the method of word segment, after that, we build a document collection for the basic education, then, do more search on the feature selection and weight calculation which are included in the feature distillation according to this groundwork. During the research of feature selection we compare the DF、IG、ECE、MI、X2、WET and make a new algorithm named MIPW based on the experimental result, by the result of experiment we find that MIPW is more valid than MI. In the part of weight calculation, we compare TFIDF and algorithm based on entropy and find that TFIDF is more valid than others. Finally, we design and develop a webpage-feature distillation system which include the above algorithm of feature selection and weight calculation, now, the system is using in the Basic Education Resources Search Engine.
前一部分简要介绍了本文的研究背景并对与特征提取相关的文档表示理论、自动分类技术等进行了概述；后一部分重点研究了针对网页文档的特征提取方法：首先阐述了网页文档标记预处理及中文分词的方法，接着构建了一个基础教育文档集，并在此基础上对特征提取所包含的特征选择和权重计算两部分做了重点探索，其中，特征选择部分比较研究了文档频率、信息增益、期望交叉熵、互信息、X2统计、文本证据权等算法，在分析实验结果的基础上提出了增加词频因子P的改进型互信息算法，实验证明，改进型互信息算法要明显优于原来的互信息算法；权重计算部分比较研究了TFIDF以及其他六种基于熵函数的算法，得出了在基础教育资源分类体系下，TFIDF算法要优于其他算法的结论，最后本文还设计开发了一个包含上述特征选择和权重计算算法的网页特征提取系统，并投入到了基础教育搜索引擎的实际应用中。
Traditional transmission learns to consider to pay close attention to the news feature of transmission rarely, and the theory that draws lessons from information science and method, can widen transmission learns the eye shot of research, theory and method, still but open up transmission and information environment are optimized, the new research field such as the information imitate of complex society system.
传统的传播学探究很少关注传播的信息特征，而借鉴信息科学的理论和方法，可以拓宽传播学探究的视野、理论和方法，还可开辟传播和信息环境优化、复杂社会系统的信息模拟等新的探究领域。