spoil是什么意思 spoil在线中文翻译

spoil 英 [spɔɪl] 美 [spɔɪl]

spoil 词典解释

1. Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.
   我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。
2. The rain has spoilt my painting.
   雨水毁了我的画。
3. The rain spoiled our picnic.
   这场雨弄得我们的野餐一团糟。

1. The apples spoiled.
   苹果烂了。

1. 坏
   ...不过,拉特里奇还是说美国的年轻人正在变得越来越懒惰,他们被宠坏(spoil)了. 现在的美国人总是习惯于内向型思考(thinkinside),而不是外向型思考. 美国大多数年轻人都只会说一种语言,甚至有些人只说西班牙语....
2. 宠坏
   ...不过,拉特里奇还是说美国的年轻人正在变得越来越懒惰,他们被宠坏(spoil)了. 现在的美国人总是习惯于内向型思考(think inside),而不是外向型思考. 美国大多数年轻人都只会说一种语言,甚至有些人只说西班牙语....

1. the act of stripping and taking by force
   Synonym: spoliation spoilation despoilation despoilment despoliation
2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
   e.g. her spoiling my dress was deliberate
   Synonym: spoiling spoilage
3. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
   e.g. to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy

1. alter from the original
   Synonym: corrupt
2. become unfit for consumption or use
   e.g. the meat must be eaten before it spoils
   Synonym: go bad
3. make imperfect
   e.g. nothing marred her beauty
   Synonym: mar impair deflower vitiate
4. destroy and strip of its possession
   e.g. The soldiers raped the beautiful country
   Synonym: rape despoil violate plunder
5. have a strong desire or urge to do something
   e.g. She is itching to start the project
   e.g. He is spoiling for a fight
   Synonym: itch
6. make a mess of, destroy or ruin
   e.g. I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
   e.g. the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement
   Synonym: botch bodge bumble fumble botch up muff blow flub screw up ball up muck up bungle fluff bollix bollix up bollocks bollocks up bobble mishandle louse up foul up mess up fuck up
7. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
   e.g. What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
   e.g. foil your opponent
   Synonym: thwart queer scotch foil cross frustrate baffle bilk
8. treat with excessive indulgence
   e.g. grandparents often pamper the children
   e.g. Let's not mollycoddle our students!
   Synonym: pamper featherbed cosset cocker baby coddle mollycoddle indulge

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spoil [spɔɪl]

四级 六级 考研 托福 雅思

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相关单词辨析

这组词都有“破坏，损坏”的意思，其区别是：
destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
break: 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
wreck: 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
spoil: 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

这组词都有“纵容，娇养”的意思，其区别是：
indulge: 指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。
spoil: 指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。