In this paper, the cirtopic luminous efficiencies of two common light sources of road lighting, high pressure sodium lamp and metal halide lamp is calculated based on the newest discovery of biologic effect produced by nerve cell on the human retina to light and cirtopic photometer system.
本文采用最新发现的人眼视网膜上神经结细胞对光辐射产生的生物效应，根据司辰视觉的光度学系统，计算了道路照明常用光源高压钠灯和金属卤化物灯的司辰视觉发光效率，获得了富含短波可见光辐射成份的金属卤化物灯和高压钠灯的司辰视觉发光效率。
Vibrissaphora liui; Retina; Photoreceptor; Ganglion cell; Organization
崇安髭蟾；视网膜；感光细胞；神经节细胞；组织结构
Its sclerocorneal muscle and ciliary muscle are flourishing, which cause its ability of double-regulating developed. The iritis sphincter and pupil enlarging muscle can regulate the size of the pupil quickly. There are rods and cones cells in Long-eared owl's retina. The dominant part of the visual cell is the rode cell and the neuromere cell being less that make its eyes high photosensistive.
巩膜角膜肌、睫状肌发达，使其具有很强的双重调节能力；虹膜括约肌、瞳孔放大肌能迅速调节瞳孔大小；视网膜中视细胞由视杆细胞和视锥细胞组成，以视杆细胞占据绝对优势，而神经节细胞较少，从而使其光敏度提高。
RESULTS:In BN rat retina, Cx43 was immunolocalized to internal limiting membrane, nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell layer and pigment epithelium. Cx43 appeared in the form of distinct puncta distributed on ganglion cell.
结果：正常视网膜内界膜，视神经纤维层以及神经节细胞层明显表达，神经节细胞表达的主要位置是细胞质和细胞膜，色素上皮细胞全层表达，内外颗粒层及内外层状层无表达。
At st.46, XNdrg2 expression retina is mainly resctricted in ganglion cell layer and inner nuclear layer.
视网膜中XNdrg2主要表达于节细胞层和内核层。
The integrin β1 and αvβ3 was expressed weakly in ganglion cell layer and internal nuclear layer of normal retina.
在脱离的神经视网膜中整合素β1在脱离后7-28天表达呈现增高趋势，而后逐渐恢复正常。
This study was aimed to examine the relationship between dendrites of direction-selective ganglion cell and processes of starburst amacrine cell in rabbit retina and to see how the dendritic interaction could contribute to the DS mechanism.
本实验的目的是研究家兔视网膜方向选择性神经节细胞的树突与星爆无长突细胞树突之间的关系以及这种树突间的相互作用在方向选择性产生机制中的贡献。
Those proteins are the cell special proteins of neuron, glia, photoreceptor, bipolar cell, amacrine cell, horizontal cell and the ganglion cell of retina respectively.
并且可表达视网膜的终末分化细胞的标志，包括：感光细胞标志Rhodopsin、双极细胞标志PKC、无长突细胞标志Syntaxin、水平细胞和无长突细胞标志Calbindin和视网膜节细胞标志Thy-1。
The main parts of this thesis include:(1) a complete introduction of the mammalian retina; (2) review of the BJT-based silicon retina image sensors; (3) review of the BJT-based silicon retina motion sensors; (4) a new design methodology used to implement CMOS neuromorphic chips and an experimental chip that imitates the ON brisk transient ganglion cell set of rabbits` retinas.
论文的主体分为四个部分：(1)对哺乳类动物视网膜完整的介绍；(2)回顾以双载子接面电晶体为基础之仿视网膜影像侦测器；(3)回顾以双载子接面电晶体为基础之仿视网膜运动侦测器；(4)新的神经型态晶片设计方法，以及模仿兔子视网膜内开暂态神经节细胞组的实验晶片设计与结果。
At least 5 layers of retina were recognized in the posterior retina, including the simple pigment epithelium, neuroblastic cell layer, developing inner plexiform layer, developing ganglion cell layer and the developing nerve fiber layer.
后极视网膜至少可分为5层，即色素层、成神经层、发育中的内网层、节细胞层和神经纤维层。
Objective: To investigate the relation between HGF and apoptosis of retina cell.
目的：探讨高眼压状态下，HGF对视网膜细胞凋亡的影响。
Objective To observe the cell apoptosis of sensory layer after contusive injury in rabbit retina, and further to study the apoptosis mechanisms providing the rationale for clinical treatment.
目的了解实验性视网膜挫伤后神经感觉层细胞凋亡情况，并进一步探讨凋亡的发生机制，为临床治疗提供理论基础。
The results show that a large number of cone cells distributes in the central area of retina, and the number of cell in outer nuclear layer and ganglion cell layer is approximate, and the protuberances of pigment epithelium cells extend to cones and rods layer, which suggest that Zoacys dhumnades is diurnal habitual species.
结果表明，乌梢蛇视网膜中央区分布着大量的视锥细胞，外核层与节细胞层的细胞数量相当，色素上皮层的细胞有许多突起伸向视杆视锥层内，说明乌梢蛇是一种昼行性蛇类。
In minocycline-treated retina, no such form of NADPH diaphorase reactivity expressed in M〓ller cell.
而在米诺环素处理组的缺血视网膜中，没有出现这种模式的NADPH黄递酶阳性表达。
The microstructure of retina in Zoacys dhumnades was observed by light microscopy. The cells in outer nuclear layer, inner nuclear layer, and ganglion cell layer were measured and compared, and the distributing character in visual cell was analyzed. The relationship between the structure of the retina and living habits was also investigated.
采用光镜观察了乌梢蛇视网膜的结构，测量并比较了外核层、内核层与节细胞层的细胞数量，分析了视细胞的分布特征，研究了其视网膜结构与生活习性的关系。
The expression of SRp38 in mouse retina was investigated by Western blot and immunohistochemistry analyses. The result shows that the expression of SRp38 proteins in mouse retina is region-specific, with extensive distribution in the outer and inner plexiform layers, inner nuclear layer and ganglion cell layer, but no expression in outer nuclear layer.
利用Western blot 以及免疫组织化学方法研究了SRp38蛋白在小鼠视网膜中的表达以及分布情况，结果显示，SRp38蛋白在视网膜中的表达具有区域特异性，在外网层、内核层、内网层以及节细胞层中均有表达，而在外核层无表达。
In patients with inherent retina degeneration, the primary defect caused by the mutations in relevant genes will consistently stimulate the systems and lead to metabolism disorder and programmed cell death ultimately. The relatively independent progress of rod cell regeneration and cone cell compensation system will finally cause cone or rod dystrophy.
在遗传性视网膜退化患者，由于相关基因突变造成光电转换系统原发性缺陷，这一系统被持续激活而导致的代谢紊乱，并进而导致感光细胞的程序死亡，视杆细胞更新和视锥细胞代偿这两个系统相对独立的进展决定最终导致杆体或锥体的功能缺陷。
Keywords Retina; Ganglion cell; Multi-unit recording; Ionic channel model; Information theory; Adaptation; Population coding; Natural stimuli
视网膜；神经节细胞；多电极记录；离子通道模型；信息论；适应；群体编码；自然刺激
It is well known that retinal pigment epithelial cells are predominant proliferative cells in PVR which is an excessively wound healing response occurring after RPE cell wounding. The activated RPE cells migrate from their normal, sessile state to vitreous and onto both surfaces of the retina, in which they begin to dedifferentiate, migrate, proliferate, change phenotype and secrete ECM.
既往研究证明视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigmentepithelial，RPE)细胞是参与PVR的主要细胞，PVR是视网膜脱离后RPE细胞损伤的一种自我修复过程，是一种过度的眼内创伤修复反应；RPE细胞在正常位置上处于静止状态，而在某些病理条件下，如视网膜裂孔形成和视网膜脱离后，RPE细胞脱离原位，开始去分化、移行、增生、发生表型转化并分泌胶原等ECM，最终在视网膜前后表面和玻璃体内形成具有收缩能力的增生膜，造成牵拉性视网膜脱离。
All of the vision information that projects to the eyeball is through the unique retina ganglion cell s to the brain.
投射至眼球的视觉信息均经视网膜的唯一传出神经元视网膜节细胞传至脑视觉中枢。