At the same time, from the angle of complexity of public information resources management it comprehensively proves insufficiency of the government public information service such as discriminatory service, mandatory service, asymmetrical service and rough service, which not only increase the government management cost but also lead to the structural form rupture of public information resources management at various levels, such as the government and the public, super and subordinate governments, central and local governments, and consequently break the almightiness mythology of government monopoly in public information resources management.
同时，从公共信息资源管理的复杂性角度全面论证了政府公共信息服务的不足，如差别服务、强制服务、不对称服务以及粗糙服务等不仅造成了政府管理成本的攀升，而且也导致政府与公众之间、上下级政府部门之间以及中央与地方之间等不同层面公共信息资源管理的结构型断裂，并在事实上打破了政府垄断公共信息资源管理的全能神话。
Chen Yun-Chuo that the new dynamic addition to the media monopoly of possession of resources and operational superiority, is more important to have the most extensive public transport media audience, covering more than 75 percent of the urban population, is the city's main consumer groups, which means that the new dynamic media China will be the most effective outdoor advertising one of the mediums.
陈运逴认为，新动传媒除了占有垄断资源和运营优势外，更重要的是公交媒体拥有最广泛的受众，覆盖城市75%以上的人群，是城市的主要消费群体，这意味着新动传媒将是中国最为有效的户外广告载体之一。
This paper analyzes the public goods in the network service sharing bandwidth, shows that the leader-follower game between users and ISP both result in congestion, and then verifies the usage-based pricing is more adaptable to controling the congestion than flat-rate pricing. Thus under usage-based pricing, in the monopoly market the maximum social welfare can't be accomplished; competitions between ISPs bring the improvement of users'utility; while the price under which the maximum social welfare is accomplished is a shadow price.
本文分析了网络服务中带宽的类似公共产品使用和ISP与顾客间主从博弈，导致拥塞，接著证明基於流量的定价策略较之固定定价策略更能控制网络拥塞，随后在基於流量的定价策略下，分析了垄断的市场中社会总福利达不到最优，ISP间的竞争会增加顾客效用，最后指出社会总福利达到最优时的价格是一影子价格。
Public domain land for development at very high monopoly prices.
如我所知，香港政府的主要财源也是来自透过以非常高的垄断价格，控制公有开发土地的销售。
China's government has made public the details of a proposed new anti-monopoly law.
中国政府公布了拟议中的反垄断法的细节。
A monopoly granted by the state to a private undertaking to carry out a public (in casu, the approval inspection of motor cars) will, if the undertaking is free to fix its price for performing the, amount to a dominant position within the meaning of Article 86 EEC.
国家授予私人企业完成某一公共职能（ in casu，对汽车进行检查的权力）的垄断权可以视为欧共体条约第86条意义上的优势地位，如果该企业在履行职能时具有自由定价权的话。
Based on public choice theory, this paper analyses the nationalization in the natural monopoly industries from the theory and practice.
建立在公共选择理论基础之上，本文从理论和经验两个层面对我国自然垄断行业的国有化进行了实证分析。
Public policy implementation of the non-specific in common: public power for unpublic use, or alienat ion of public power, no longer subject to the public interest, the replacement of public interest objectives, replace the private interests of the public interest, the public interest as a small number of people community of interests posed by the unique structures of monopoly and efficiency to replace the fair, such as the imbalance between the supply of public goods.
公共政策执行的非公共性的具体表现在：公共权力的非公共运用，即公共权力被异化，不再服从公众的利益，公共利益目标的置换，即私人利益取代公共利益，公共利益成为少数人构成的利益共同体所垄断的特有物，效率取代公平，公共物品供给失衡等。
Public Bank is the official license from the monopoly business of the composition of foreign trade organizations.
公行是由官方特许的商人组成的垄断性外贸组织。
Monopoly, whether private or public, is inefficient and is detrimental to welfare of society.
垄断，不管是私有的还是公有的，都是无效率的，是对社会是有害的。
Natural monopoly problem often is the focus that public policy research pays close attention to one country.
自然垄断问题经常是一国公共政策研究关注的焦点。
While stressing the market's fundamental role in development, we should also recognize that the government should play the role of a night watcher to maintain order, property rights and social stability, as well as institute strategies for economic development, provide public services, encourage competition, prevent monopoly, minimize negative external economic effects, promote fair distribution, alleviate and decrease poverty, and so on.
在强调市场发展中的基础性作用的同时，也应认识到，政府除了要充当守夜人维持秩序、产权和社会安定外，还应该担任制定经济发展战略、提供公共品、鼓励竞争、防止自然垄断、减轻负外部经济效应、促进公平分配、扶贫减贫等诸多角色。
I use the knowledge of microeconomic and public economy, embark on the analysis of the demand and supply of the citizen-used water from the character:the nature monopoly of its supply, the scarcity of water resource, the consumption of it is must-need good before the basic quantity, the waste use when its supply is higher than the top grade-use.
笔者从自来水供给的自然垄断性和水资源的稀缺性、消费的必需性和浪费性入手，在广泛参考已有研究成果的基础上，结合西方经济学和公共经济学知识，分析自来水的供需。
The author believes that the anti-monopoly law by the theoretical analysis of the exception system and other countries and regions in the comparative study of the system, suitable for China's national conditions for the construction of the anti-monopoly law exception system and the promotion of the development of economies of scale and improve the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises force, the protection of the rights and interests of our consumers, the public interest and maintaining social building a socialist harmonious society are important theoretical and practical role.
笔者认为，通过对反垄断法豁免制度的理论分析及其他国家和地区对该制度的比较研究，对于构建适合我国国情的反垄断法豁免制度，促进我国规模经济的发展，提高中国企业的国际竞争力，保护我国消费者的权益，维护社会公共利益和构建社会主义和谐社会均有重要的理论和现实意义。
That our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions, any more than our opinions in physics or geometry; that therefore the proscribing any citizen as unworthy the public confidence by laying upon him an incapacity of being called to offices of trust and emolument, unless he profess or renounce this or that religious opinion, is depriving him injuriously of those privileges and advantages to which, in common with his fellow citizens, he has a natural right; that it tends also to corrupt the principles of that very religion it is meant to encourage, by bribing, with a monopoly of worldly honours and emoluments, those who will externally profess and conform to it; that though indeed these are criminals who do not withstand such temptation, yet neither are those innocent who lay the bait in their way
我们世俗的权利并不依赖于我们的宗教见解，正如不依赖于我们在物理学或几何学上的见解一样；所以，如果一个人不声明支持或放弃这个或那个宗教观念，就以不值得公众信任为由将其置于不适合被选举为信任和有薪的职位而排斥他，这有害的剥夺了他的基本人权和利益，而对于这些人权和利益，和他同胞一样，他也拥有自然的权利；同时也趋向于败坏真正的宗教原则，这意味着贿以世间荣誉和报酬的独占权来鼓励那些表面上支持和遵守它的人；这些经不住诱惑的人固然是罪人，然而在他们路上安置诱饵的人也不能说是无罪
According to the basic economic location of natual monopoly and quasi-public product by urban rail transit, this paper analyzes the pricing method of monopoly trade, pricing influence factor, pricing elasticity, the present situation and related problems of the rail transit ticket pricing policy in China.
根据城市轨道交通具有一定的自然垄断性和准公共产品的基本经济定位，论文对垄断性行业的定价方式、轨道交通票价制定的影响因素、票价的价格弹性、我国轨道交通票价政策现状与问题等进行了分析。
In the regulation refom of natual monopoly industries, there formed consumers group, monopolists group, regulators group, trade union, relative industrial group, and public interest group.
自然垄断产业规制改革中主要涉及到消费者集团、垄断厂商集团、规制者集团以及工会组织、相关产业集团和公共利益集团等利益主体。
Cluster brand can gather all the forces of the whole enterprise cluster rand provide the public brand effect, the accumulative effect for the enterprises in the cluster; it is a long-term, relative monopoly intangible asset.
集群品牌能汇集集群整体的力量，为集群企业的发展提供公共品牌效应、集聚效应，是一项长期性的、相对垄断性的无形资产，从而带动整个区域经济的快速发展。
Public enterprises dominate the markets objectively, because of their natural monopoly and administrative protection to a certain extent.
因具有一定自然垄断性和行政保护性，公用企业在客观上取得市场支配地位。
The monopoly brings great harm to a free market order, the anti-monopoly law, with a label of " public law " is aimed to manage market, fight against monopoly and maintain competitive order and public interest.
垄断对自由的竞争秩序危害巨大，反垄断法就肩负着管理市场、打击垄断、维护竞争秩序和公共利益的重任，被认为具有强烈的公法色彩。