initiate是什么意思 initiate在线中文翻译

initiate 英 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt] 美 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]

initiate 词典解释

1. He initiated his son into the game of chess.
   他把下棋的初步知识教给儿子。

1. 开始
   ...学生得先开始(initiate),包括综理文献,方法确定,搜集、分析资料,撰写初稿等. 讨论后,学生「化构想为文字」写成初稿,指导教授方能修改,或增删或补充等,如此得反覆几次论文方能完成,此过程的每一个步骤都需与教授联系....

1. people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity
   e.g. it is very familiar to the initiate
   Synonym: enlightened
2. someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
   Synonym: learned person pundit savant
3. someone new to a field or activity
   Synonym: novice beginner tyro tiro

1. set in motion, start an event or prepare the way for
   e.g. Hitler's attack on Poland led up to World War II
   Synonym: lead up
2. bring up a topic for discussion
   Synonym: broach
3. bring into being
   e.g. He initiated a new program
   e.g. Start a foundation
   Synonym: originate start
4. take the lead or initiative in
   participate in the development of
   e.g. This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants
   Synonym: pioneer
5. accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite
   e.g. African men are initiated when they reach puberty
   Synonym: induct

initiate [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]

相关单词辨析

这组词都有“开始”的意思，其区别是：
inaugurate: 指正式而隆重的开始。
commence: 可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。
start: 在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。
initiate: 指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。
begin: 最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。