The balance of payments theory (including price adjusting theory, income adjusting theory, elasticity approach, absorption approach, monetary approach, and policy-cooperating approach) provides a general theory and analytic method for analyzing the balance of payments and inside and outside equilibrium.
它所提供的国际收支理论(价格调节论、收入调节论、弹性分析法、吸收分析法、货币分析法和政策配合法)为分析国际收支和内外均衡提供了一般理论和分析方法；它提供的汇率决定理论(流量理论、购买力平价理论、利率平价理论、弹性价格货币分析法、粘性价格的货币分析法)为研究分析汇率的决定基础和汇率形成机制提供了一般的理论和分析方法；它提供的汇率制度选择理论和货币危机理论为分析现实的国际经济问题提供理论指导和一般分析方法；它对固定汇率和浮动汇率制下财政政策和货币政策有效配合问题的研究、对外汇市场直接管制政策的利弊分析及合理的国际储备规摸的确定为实施内外均衡的政策提供了方法性的指导；它所提供的各种外汇市场交易工具(现汇交易、远期交易、外汇期货交易、外汇期权交易、货币互换和利率互换)为企业防范外汇风险、银行赚取无风险利润提供了有效手段。
As a result, the following findings are attained: under the Nee-classical Hypotheses, Uzawa's model of classical saving function cannot be broken by the introduction of the ratio saving function, which instead makes Uzawa's model of classical saving function and Solow's one-sector growth model become a special case of Uzawa's model of ratio saving function; in Uzawa's growth model, only by employing the theory of comparative advantage can it be explained that the capital intensity of the consumption sector is larger than that of the capital sector; and like the general equilibrium theory, the economic growth theory is not a macroeconomic one but a theory on relative price.
根据宇泽弘文在1961年提出的两部门经济增长模型，以及索洛等西方经济学家对该模型的批评和发展，运用数理和几何相结合的方法，再现宇泽模型的基本假定和理论陈述，可以发现：在新古典假设前提下，引入比例储蓄函数并不能破坏古典储蓄函数的宇泽模型，相反，它使后者与单部门的索洛模型都成为比例储蓄函数的宇泽模型的一种特例；在宇泽模型中，假设消费品部门的资本密集度高于资本品部门，只有在比较优势理论的基础上才能得到解释；经济增长理论与一般均衡增长理论一样，属于相对价格理论而非宏观经济理论。
In The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936), John Maynard Keynes argued that market forces could produce an equilibrium with high unemployment of indefinite duration.
在就业，利息和货币通论（1936年），约翰梅纳德凯恩斯认为市场力量可以产生一个无限期的高失业率的平衡。
The first chapter of this paper indicates the deficiencies of current views by comparing practices with theories on the bases of reviewing given literatures; The second chapter has summarized the four dominant factors that influence the change of corporate governance model, and has developed a general discussion frame through comparing the realistic change routes of developed country and developing country. The original equilibrium of corporate governance game, the players new judgment on information states, the net proceeds of changing strategies and the change of government preference determine the direction of corporate governance model changing; The third chapter illustrates meanings and main representations of economy globalization, analyses the influence and results of globalization on given four factors, suggests that efficiency theory of institutional competition and path dependence theory will embody simultaneously in corporate governance changing process. In the future, the change of corporate governance models will be finite convergence. The directorate structure, the principles and act of protecting stakeholders interests and incentive mechanism will converge on one model, while trait of diversity will embody in three aspects comprising choosing operator, dominate financing practice and ownership structure.
本文第一章在回顾这两类文献的基础上，对公司治理模式趋同论和多样化论的理论和现实进行比较，指出了现有文献的不足之处；第二章通过对发达国家和发展中国家典型公司治理模式形成和演进的现实路径比较，总结了影响公司治理模式变迁的主要因素，并发展了一个初步的分析公司治理模式变迁的一般性框架，即原有公司治理博弈的均衡点、博弈参与人各自对信息状态的重新判定、改变策略的净收益、政府偏好的变化四个方面的因素决定了公司治理模式的变迁方向；第三章阐述了经济全球化含义、主要表现，分析了经济全球化环境对决定公司治理模式变迁四个因素的影响及其结果，认为经济制度竞争的效率原理和路径依赖原理将同时体现在公司治理模式变迁的过程中，未来公司治理模式的变迁将呈现有限性趋同的局面，董事会结构、维护投资者利益的原则和具体举措、经理人员的激励制度三个方面具有收敛性，在经营者的选择、企业主要融资方式和所有权结构上具有发散性。
In this paper, the social economic model is built by using expected utility theory to handle the uncertainty, random utility theory to handle the location choice action, general equilibrium model to handle effect on society caused by anti-disaster investment.
为此，本文用期望效用理论把握不确定性，用随机效用理论把握土地选择行为，用一般均衡理论把握防灾投资对社会的波及效果，构筑了社会经济学模型。
The general equilibrium theory is not the patent of western economics.
一般均衡理论并不是西方经济学的专利。
And (6) the theory of general equilibrium.
一般均衡理论。
This theory laid the foundations of one of the most important structure in economic science-the general equilibrium theory.
这种理论奠定了经济科学中最重要结构之一——全部均衡理论的基础。
Oligopoly Equilibrium Price of Price Competition Game with Reserved Utility in General Networks; 2. Oligopoly, Capital Structure and Asset Liquidity; 3. The theories probing into TNCs and FDI started in the 1960s and evolved from study of ownership specific momopoly and theory of oligopoly into internalization paradigm and international compromise theory of production.
西方跨国公司和国际直接投资主流理论是由所有权垄断理论、寡占理论发展到内部化理论和国际生产折衷理论的；这些理论都有合理成分，在一定程度上正确地探讨了跨国公司及国际直接投资的本质及其影响；西方跨国公司和国际直接投资的本质及其影响；西方跨国公司和国际直接投资主流理论对我国利用外资，改进引资绩效有着重要借鉴意义。
In this paper, a unified straight line penetrance theory of the spatial straight line family is proposed, and the problem about types of equilibrium equations of a rigid body under action of general spatial force system and its additional conditions is solved.
本文提出关于空间直线族的统一直线贯穿理论，解决了刚体在空间一般力系作用下平衡方程的类型及其附加条件问题。
The reference value of general equilibrium theory is near to zero.
一般均衡理论的参照价值接近于零。
From the deep-seated reasons of principal-agent theory, the origin of capital-hiring-labor theory, general equilibrium entrepreneurial mode of the firm, appreciation of human capital and the moral hazard of agent, the paper attempts to show that co-governance is the best choice for a company.
从委托代理理论的深层原因、资本雇佣劳动的渊源、企业的企业家一般均衡模型、人力资本升值和委托人的道德风险等方面分析，我们认为，共同治理模式是最佳的公司治理模式；
Then, from the view of the external finance premium, this paper analyses the theory of relationship between the corporate bond credit spread and economic growth by constructing partial equilibrium model and general equilibrium model.
然后，从外部融资溢价角度构建出局部均衡模型和一般均衡模型对企业债信用价差与经济增长信息进行理论分析。
General equilibrium theory is considered as a starting point in building axiomatic logical system and it is used to powerfully analyze and explain real economic problems with introduction of additional term of institution frame.
一般均衡理论是人们试图建立公理化逻辑体系的出发点，用均衡理论分析现实经济问题，只要有一个制度框架强附加条件的配合，便能增强理论的阐释力。
The central topic of this course is the theory of general equilibrium and its applications and extensions.
本课程的主题是一般均衡的理论及其应用与延伸。
General equilibrium theory is the most important part of modem economics and analysis method, and solving the general equilibrium is the foundation of economic analysis.
一般均衡理论是现代经济学最为重要的组成部分和分析方法，而一般均衡的计算则是进行经济分析的前提和基础。
This orthodoxy has emerged for good reason: economists have made genuine scientific breakthroughs, such as general equilibrium theory, game theory, portfolio optimisation and derivatives pricing models.
这一正统理论的形成有着充分的理由：经济学家已取得了真正的科学突破，比如一般均衡理论、博弈理论、资产组合最优化模型和衍生品定价模型。
And the game theory is first used in deriving the general equilibrium conditions of passenger satisfaction with rail passenger service.
并利用博弈的方法推导出铁路客运服务业中旅客满意的一般均衡条件。
The Study of the International Capital Flow upon the Perspective of the General Equilibrium Theory
一般均衡框架下的国际资本流动研究
This paper developed the partial equilibrium analysis of generalized value theory into a general one, and briefly summarized the origin and development of the general equilibrium analysis.
将广义价值论的局部均衡分析发展为一般均衡分析，并简要概括了一般均衡分析的产生和发展过程。