extinguish是什么意思 extinguish在线中文翻译

extinguish 英 [ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] 美 [ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

extinguish 词典解释

1. This is a new method of extinguishing forest fires.
   这是一种扑灭森林之火的新方法。
2. She was extinguished by her sister.
   她的妹妹使她相形见绌。
3. The storm extinguished their last hope for rescue.
   风暴使他们最后的获救希望破灭了。
4. Titles to the estate has not been extinguished.
   财产的所有权尚未失效。

1. 消灭
   ...防止安全威胁范围扩大;消灭(Extinguish)??用合适的补丁程序、杀毒工具等消除迫在眉睫的威胁,同时采取必要的行动,防止类似攻击再发生. 隔离(Isolate) 大多数安全问题都是由于各种安全技术之间互不联系造成的. 它们之间往往是相互分离的,...
2. 灭
   ...为了驱逐恶灵,他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台(candles)熄灭(extinguish),将房子弄得很荒凉(inhospitable),好像没人居住一样,这样恶灵就不会进屋去. 他们也会故意穿得很邋遢(sloppilydressed),看起来很丑,这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了....
3. 灭绝,熄灭
   ...extinct 灭种,熄灭了的 | extinguish 灭绝,熄灭 | extirpate 灭绝,连根拔起...

1. kill in large numbers
   e.g. the plague wiped out an entire population
   Synonym: eliminate annihilate eradicate wipe out decimate carry off
2. terminate, end, or take out
   e.g. Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics
   e.g. Socialism extinguished these archaic customs
   e.g. eliminate my debts
   Synonym: eliminate get rid of do away with
3. put an end to
   kill
   e.g. The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children
   Synonym: snuff out
4. extinguish by crushing
   e.g. stub out your cigar
   Synonym: stub out crush out press out
5. put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
   e.g. Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained
   e.g. quench the flames
   e.g. snuff out the candles
   Synonym: snuff out blow out quench

extinguish [ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]

相关单词辨析

这组词都有“取消，除掉”的意思，其区别是：
extinguish: v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。
 ➤ Firefighters extinguished a big fire.  
消防队员扑灭了大火。
dispose: v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
 ➤ After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.  
野餐后请清除掉垃圾。
erase: v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
 ➤ I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.  
我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。
exclude: v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。
 ➤ The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.  
衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。
cancel: v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。
 ➤ The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.  
会议由于流感而取消了。
eliminate: v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
 ➤ The losing team was eliminated from further competition.  
失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
 ➤ The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.  
医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。
abolish: v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。
 ➤ The government abolished the tax on alcohol.  
政府取消了酒税。

这组词都有“消灭”的意思，其区别是：
destroy: 指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。
extinguish: 原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像火一样地消灭、熄灭。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。