excuse是什么意思 excuse在线中文翻译

excuse 英 [ɪkˈskju:s] 美 [ɪkˈskjuz]

excuse 词典解释

1. Can I be excused from football practice?
   足球练习我可以不参加吗？
2. She excused her absence by saying that she was ill.
   她为她的缺席申辩，说是病了。
3. Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
   如果我还有什么问题没有回答你的话，请原谅。

1. That's a good excuse.
   那是一个好借口。
2. There is no excuse for this chaotic state of affairs.
   事情弄得如此之乱，已经没有什么理由可说了。

1. 原谅
   ...这样,即使错过(miss)了一次机会或者做错了,大家都不会介意(mind)并会原谅(excuse)他的,还会允许(allow,permit)他保持(keep)这种想象(imagine)力. 亲爱的编辑,我不知道我的孩子是否理解(understand)我的说法,...
2. 借口
   ...13 A 逻辑推理词义比较 当作者写完意大利面条的文章,就已经是半夜了,他不是没有方法(way),主意(idea)和借口(excuse),而是没有时间(time)写交给老师的作文了....
3. 藉口
   ...台湾的救灾能力,受到不少国际媒体的质疑,总统马英九16日亲上火线,向国际媒体解释台湾救灾的努力. 而美国有线电视新闻网CNN,在报导这一则新闻时,主播一开场就单刀直入,直接问连线的记者,面对批评,马英九的藉口(excuse)是什麼?...
4. 免
   ...在以诉讼抗辩(defense)、正当化申辩(justification)以及豁免(excuse)等为由进行辩护时,被告人则需要承担举证负担. 在这些问题上,辩护方必须提出证据证明自己的辩护意见具有存在的可能性(a sense of reality),...

1. a poor example
   e.g. it was an apology for a meal
   e.g. a poor excuse for an automobile
   Synonym: apology
2. a note explaining an absence
   e.g. he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him
3. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.
   e.g. he kept finding excuses to stay
   e.g. every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job
   e.g. his transparent self-justification was unacceptable
   Synonym: alibi exculpation self-justification

1. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for
   be lenient with
   e.g. excuse someone's behavior
   e.g. She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities
   Synonym: condone
2. serve as a reason or cause or justification of
   e.g. Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work
   e.g. Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again
   Synonym: explain
3. grant exemption or release to
   e.g. Please excuse me from this class
   Synonym: relieve let off exempt
4. ask for permission to be released from an engagement
   Synonym: beg off
5. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
   e.g. rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior
   e.g. he rationalized his lack of success
   Synonym: apologize apologise justify rationalize rationalise
6. accept an excuse for
   e.g. Please excuse my dirty hands
   Synonym: pardon

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excuse [ɪkˈskju:s]

中考 高考 托福 雅思

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相关单词辨析

这组词都有“原因”的意思，其区别是：
cause: 指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason: 强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
excuse: 指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。

这组词都有“原谅”的意思，其区别是：
pardon: 比excuse正式，指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为；在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。
overlook: 语气较弱，指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。
forgive: 侧重从心里宽恕某人，暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。
excuse: 口语常用词，语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。