The steam flow measures is widely, in the industry production process because the actual movement parameter deviates to design work condition of throttling element, measurement for flow to bring the very big error, in actual usage demands to compensate to reduce the system error.
蒸汽流量测量量大面广，在工业生产过程中由于实际的运行参数偏离节流件设计工况，给流量测量带来很大误差，实际使用中需要进行补偿以减小系统误差。
The condition of forming the aerial forward image motion is simulated to imaging in lab. The measurement of image motion and the restoration to the preprocessed motion blurred image are carried out, the precision is less than one pixel, and it is deduced that the wavelet-based restoration is superior to the Difference and the Weiner Filter restoration.
模拟了航空前向像移形成条件进行图像采集，对预处理后的运动模糊图像进行了像移量的检测和图像复原，得到精度一个像素以内的检测和复原结果，得出小波方法复原优于差分法和维纳滤波复原方法的结论。
Different total doses can be obtained through the repeated and overlapped exposure without changing every dose in the method. Also, the scanning method does not need the complex division of patterns, so the data is decreased, and the data transmission time is shorted, the total exposure time is reduced, the exposure efficiency is improved. The beam parameters need not be changed, which gets over the limit of inner frequency and provides favorable condition for curvilinear microstructure.2. The calculation method of relation between the dose and depth is proposed according to the experiential formula of resist contrast. The calculation not only reduces experimental time and measurement error, but also provides significant parameters for 3D microfabrication.3. The calculation methods of resist sensitivity and contrast are respectively proposed, which provides important parameters for EBL and calculation of relation between the dose and depth.
重复增量扫描方式无需改变曝光剂量，通过重复、重叠的多次曝光，使光刻图形不同的位置得到不同的曝光总剂量，实现对图形的三维加工；该扫描方式也无需进行复杂的图形分割，避免了图形分割带来的数据量过大的问题，降低了数据传输时间，从而可以降低曝光总时间，提高曝光效率；该扫描方式也不用在光刻过程中改变束斑参数，克服了系统内部扫描频率的限制，为通用电子束光刻系统进行曲面图形的加工提供了条件。2、根据光刻胶的反差的经验公式，提出了曝光剂量与刻蚀深度关系的计算方法，减少了实验次数和由于测量带来的误差，而且为电子束光刻的三维加工提供了重要参数。3、提出了抗蚀剂灵敏度、反差的计算方法，为电子束三维加工和曝光剂量与刻蚀深度关系的计算提供了重要参数。
Measurement and observation were performed, there were: the width of the middle part of sigmoid, the shortest distance between the middle part of sigmoid and the vertical part of facial nerver, the height of jugular bulb, the shortest distance between the highest point of jugular bulb and the base of internal acoustic meatus, the width of external orifice of cochlear aquaduct, the length of cochlear aquaduct, the shortest distance between external orifice of cochlear aquaduct and cranial nerves Ⅸ, Ⅹ, Ⅺ, inferrior petrosal sinus respectively, the shortest distance between external orifice of cochlear aquaduct and the inferior margin of internal acoustic meatus orifice, the width of internal acoustic meatus orifice, the vertical distance of internal acoustic meatus orifice, the shortest distance between the superior margin of internal acoustic meatus orifice and superior petrosal sinus, the angle between superior petrosal sinus and sigmoid, the diameter of Ⅶ, Ⅷ nerve, superior vestibular nerve, inferior vestibular nerve, cochlear nerve, Intermedius nerve respectively, mastoid emissary, communicating orifice of superrior petrosal sinus, the nerve and blood vessel of jugularforamen, the branch of anterior inferior cerebelar artery, the condition of labyrinthine artery.
指标：乙状窦中段的宽度；乙状窦中段到面神经垂直段的最短距离；颈静脉球的高度；颈静脉球顶至内听道底之间最短的距离；耳蜗导水管外口的宽度；耳蜗导水管的长度；耳蜗导水管外口到内听道下唇的最短距离；耳蜗导水管外口到Ⅸ脑神经、耳蜗导水管外口至X脑神经、耳蜗导水管外口至X1脑神经的最短距离、耳蜗导水管外口至岩下窦的最短距离；内听道口的宽度、内听道口的上下径、内听道上唇至岩上窦的最短距离；乙状窦与岩上窦的夹角；面神经的直径、位听神经的直径、前庭上、下神经的直径、耳蜗神经的直径、中间神经的直径。
And we find that, the effecting duration of typhoon is about～4-5 days and the current response is expeditious, the current direction changes with the wind direction and, current fields return to strong tidal force condition rapidly without any inertial oscillation occurring. By using the two year observations of the HF radar system in the Fujian Demonstration, we comprehensively summarize many aspects of HF radar in this thesis; also validate the measurement error of the OSMAR2003 radar, and exploit many application researches on the tidal currents, sea currents, sub-tidal fluctuations and response process to typhoon passage in the observation area. We procees many basic works for developments and applications of HF radar and oceanography researches in the Taiwan Strait.
本文以福建示范区地波雷达监测系统两年多的运行为基础，对高频地波雷达的多方面相关内容进行全面总结，验证了OSMAR2003的观测误差，并应用于观测区域的潮流、海流、亚潮波动、台风响应等内容的研究，为今后高频地波雷达的发展与应用以及在台湾海峡海洋学研究奠定了基础。
Ltd, the temperature drop and influencing factors are found out and the improving measurement is put forth leading to reduction of out-casting from low temperature storage flow and make condition for fulfiling the productionplan.
针对天津钢铁有限公司炼钢厂开产初期低温蓄流的问题进行了调查分析，找出了温降的规律及影响因素，提出改进措施，使低温蓄流停浇明显减少，为达产创造了条件。
The sizing grid experiment of soil radon concentration measurement is carried out in Majiatan～Xinshanghaimiao area, Ordos Basin. For the regional soil radion survey, the result shows that 2~3 km distance is used for the line spacing and 200~400 m is adopted for the distance between two points, so it is possible for the rapid evaluation on uranium mineralization condition in the basin. At the same time, the authurs propose that Sujiajing～Dongwan～Yuanyanghu area in the north, Shicaocun～Zhangjiamiaozi～Majiatan area...
在鄂尔多斯盆地马家滩—新上海庙地区进行了土壤氡浓度测量的网度试验研究，其结果显示在区域土壤氡测量中，测线线距采用2～3km，测量点距为200～400m，可对盆地进行快速评价，同时提出了测区北部苏家井—东湾—鸳鸯湖一带、中南部石槽村—张家庙子—马家滩一带、中西部碎石井一带可作为重点成矿区进一步开展研究工作，为该盆地成矿区预测和砂岩型铀矿找矿提供依据。
Since current height measurements are affected by reference horizon and measure environment, accurate measurement is much more costing and difficult, but accurate height difference of calibrators within sight is much easier to measure with low cost, so calibrators` height differences are used to calibrate system parameters in this paper. It not only avoids the measurement of calibrators` absolute height, but also reduces the condition number of sensitivity matrix. Basic criteria for locating calibrators are also given.
绝对高程测量方法受各种因素的影响，高精度测量的成本高、难度大，但视距内的定标器高程差测量相对容易、成本低、精度高，因此本文提出了利用定标器高程差进行参数定标的算法，不仅避免了定标器绝对高程的高精度测量问题，还能改善定标敏感度矩阵的病态性，并针对此方法给出了定标器的布放规则。
The author of this paper thinks that to measure the intellectual-capital, we should get rid of financial accounting`s model of capital-measurement, and change the input measurement to the output measurement. We should surmount the book of accounts about financial accounting, and introduce market valuation system. We should give priority to money-measurement than non-money-measurement. We should determine the economic life of the intellectual-capital under the condition of taking wasting, development, accumulation and maintenance into account.
笔者认为对于智力资本的计量，应该摆脱财务会计资产计价模式的束缚，从计量投入转变为计量产出；应超越财务会计账册，引进市场评价机制；应以货币计量为主，非货币计量为辅；应在考虑智力资本的损耗、开发、积累和维护的情况下，确定智力资本的经济寿命期。
Thus it was clarified that the choice of dispersal condition is significant to coal powder size measurement.
当然，要得到一个真实准确的结果，选择合理的光学模型计算也是致关重要的。
A new miss distance measurement method based on narrow pulse is presented in condition of uniform and rectilinear motion.
提出了导弹体目标在匀速直线运动条件下基于窄脉冲的标量脱靶量测量新方法。
On the condition of incomplete DOF measurement information and lower modes, ordinary method is not valid for the identification.
本文在采用柔度阵法进行结构损伤识别的基础上，首次提出了采用二次规划算法来解决悬臂弯剪型建筑结构模型损伤识别问题，使实际工程结构中经常出现的悬臂弯剪型结构损伤问题在低阶模态及不完备的自由度测试信息条件下得到有效识别，为将结构损伤无损检测技术在实际土建工程中应用开辟了新的途径。
The general structure, software flowchart and element function of transient instability prediction and emergency control system based on wide area measurement system is proposed, and the condition that WAMS should satisfy for constructing global cooperation power system transient emergency control system is analyzed.
提出了基于广域测量系统(wide area measurement system，WAMS)的暂态不稳定性预测与紧急控制系统的实现框架结构、控制主/子站的软件流程和基本功能，给出了WAMS用于构建全局协调的电力系统暂态紧急控制系统时应具备的基本条件。
At last, the measurement system designed is tested and error from experimental condition and parts of system is analyzed.
最后，对所研制的测量系统进行了精度测试，并分析了测试环境和系统中各模块所带来的测量误差。
To assess the condition of arc quenching chamber of circuit breaker without disassembly itself, Dynamic Resistance Measurement is introduced in this paper.
介绍了一种不用打开灭弧室就可以评估断路器灭弧室状况的方法———动态电阻测量法，用此法很容易判断弧触头的烧损数值。
Jiangsu Xinghua TONG ZHOU Ship Equipment Co., Ltd is a Private enterprise, occuupies a land area of more than 10, 000 square meters, depends on and the display natural superiority and the advantageous condition, white and the science and technology unifies through more than 10 years, causes the technical work to grip tightly the time pulse, with related scientific reserch institute, universities, colleges and institutes unit exploitation new product, reduces and the overseas some Manufacturer idligently, in the ship uses on the deck machinery equipment's disparity, uses the advanced production management and the accurate measurement appliance, consummation equipment and technique of production, Causes to TONG ZHOU's majority product performance in domestic to occupy the leading position, At present produces many kinds of specification's Chai Dong, Electrically operated, the hydraulic pressure, combines the anchor which, the winch and the servo has attained the ship to examine the bureau approval, and attainsthe Chinese Classification society ISO9001:2000 quality control system authertication.
江苏兴化市通舟船舶设备有限公司是一家私营企业，占地一万多平方米，依托和发挥天然的优势和有利的条件，通过10多年的皓首与科技相结合，使科技工作一直紧握时代脉搏，与相关的科研所、大专院校联合开发新型产品，努力缩小与国外一些生产厂家在船用甲板机械设备上的差距，使用先进的生产管理和准确的计量器具，完善的设备和生产工艺，使通舟的大多数产品性能在国内占领先地位，目前生产的多种规格的柴动、电动、液压、组合起锚机、绞车和舵机已获船检局认可，中国船级社认证、中国船级社企业ISO9001：2000质量管理体系认证。并获多国船级社认口。
For giving an explaintion of strong transmogrification but feebleness metamorphism of and their corresponding relation of the Triassic stratum in Songpan-Ganzi area and opening out the temperature and stress condition, this paper summarized study production of predecessors, and put forward 5 conclusions about Songpan-Ganzi area Triassic main lithology(slate, sandrock, and blastopsammitic) through field geological investigation, actual measurement section plane study and combining indoor slice identification, electron probing and fluid enclosure testing analysis:1.Field outcrop strongly transmogrification, and often developed same cleavages(S1) erection or approximately erection `B`fold and symmetry similituded fold. 2.The metamorphosed mineral combination is simple, and the typical metamorphosed mineral combination is Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q, etc. The metamorphosed mineral develops mainly along the cleavages of the territorial cleavages faces(S1), bearing territorial dynamic metamorphism character and belonging to the lawsonite-albite-chlorite face of slightly metamorphism. 3.Territorial metamorphism P-T change focus on T:180～200oC, P:1～2kbar
为了对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系强变形浅变质的特征及变质与变形的对应关系作出解释，揭示变质与变形的温-压条件，本论文总结前人研究成果，通过野外地质调查和实测剖面研究，结合室内薄片鉴定、电子探针和流体包裹体测试分析，对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系主体岩性(板岩、砂板岩、变质砂岩及千枚岩)的变质作用得出5 个认识结论：1、整个松潘-甘孜地区经受了自北向南的强大挤压；2、变质矿物组合简单，除雏晶黑云母外，典型的变质矿物组合为Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q等，变质矿物主要沿区域性劈理面(S1)的劈理域发育，具有区域动力变质作用特征，属于低级变质作用中的硬柱石-钠长石-绿泥石相；3、区域变质作用P-T 变化集中在T：180～200oC，P：1～2kbar
Under the condition of no precision experiment device the system measurement errors are less than 0.2 mm within 100 mm depth measurement.
在不需要高精度的实验设备的条件下，本文系统在100mm 的深度测量范围内，测量误差小于0.2mm。
Finally, we should emphasize that besides combing the explorations and researches on the time and frequency domain of traditional pulse wave signals, the central of subproject focuses on the realization of pulse wave signals to design a sphygmography with objective measurement by combining the results of the other two subprojects and clinical diagnoses and pulse condition analysis, in order to equip the sphygmography with automatic diagnostic functions and friendly user interface.
最后，要强调的是本计画的技术核心，兼并传统脉波信号时/频域探讨研究外，并著重在脉波信号定位与实现，以结合另外二个子计画，设计出一具有客观测量的脉诊仪系统，再配合临床疾病诊断与脉象分析，使脉诊仪具备自动诊断功能与人性化之人机界面。
Afterwards, the influences of microstructures and optical properties are discussed. The uniformity of light guide plates which covered one diffusive sheet and two crossed brightness enhance films is around 75%~ 83%, and the luminance is higher than commercial products 3~6% at the same measurement condition.
经过最佳化制程后，导光板使用一片扩散膜与片交错增膜的出光均齐约75 %~ 83 %，相当於市售考组均齐79 %的值，而整体出光相较於同样测条件市售考组亦高出3~6 %。