According to SPS of WTO, a risk assessment on the public and aquatic health impact and spread of Vibrio alginolyticusin imported frozen Chum salmon was conducted respectively.
按照WTO的SPS协定原则，分别对进境冻大马哈鱼携带溶藻弧菌可能对人体安全和水产动物健康造成的影响及其传播进行了风险评估。
According to SPS of WTO, a risk assessment on the public and aquatic health impact and spread of Vibrio alginolyticus in imported frozen Chum salmon was conducted respectively.
按照WTO的SPS协定原则，分别对进境冻大马哈鱼携带溶藻弧菌可能对人体安全和水产动物健康造成的影响及其传播进行了风险评估。
And Bauhinia purpurea could inhibit vibrio. And the extracts, extrated with petroleum ether from leaves of Melia azedarach L. and Bauhinia purpurea can inhibit Vibrio parahaemolyticus, too. The remainder extracts of Mangifera indica Linn. showed strong inhibition effect on Vibrio tubiashii. While the extracts of Eriobotrya japonica showed no inhibition effect.
结果 夹竹桃叶、芒果叶、苦楝叶和羊蹄甲叶4种中草药乙酸乙酯萃取部分对供试弧菌有很好的抑菌作用；苦楝叶和羊蹄甲叶石油醚萃取部分对副溶血弧菌有抑菌作用；芒果叶的水溶性部分对塔氏弧菌有很强的抑菌作用；枇杷叶提取物对4株弧菌均无抑制作用。
Vibrio cholerae, cholera; Polymerase chain reaction; Sequence analysis; Genotype; Cholera toxin
霍乱弧菌，霍乱聚合酶链反应序列分析基因型霍乱毒素
To quantify nonsense suppression, experiments were performed using plasmids containing the luxA and luxB genes from Vibrio harveyi, where nonsense mutations are positioned at specific sites within the luxB gene pLux 1–4; Fig.
为对无义抑制进行量化，实验中使用了含有哈氏弧菌luxA和luxB基因的质粒，其无义突变位于luxB基因的特异性位点（pLux1-4，见图2）。
Raw crab with pulmonary trematode capsule You worm and soluble vibrio, lobster is among the lung trematode host, raw crab and lobster, lung trematode enter human body, can cause serious damage to the lungs, will make intestinal irritation or edema of intestinal congestion.
生螃蟹带有肺吸虫的囊蚴虫和副溶性弧菌，龙虾则是肺吸虫的中间寄主，生吃螃蟹和龙虾后，肺吸虫进入人体，会造成肺脏损伤，严重者会使肠道发炎或肠道水肿充血。
Results:5（2.4%）of the 210 water of sources samples were positive for Vibrio cholerae using GICA and 3 (1.4%) using culture test; 16（9.5%）of the 168 aquatic products samples were positive for Vibrio cholerae using GICA and 11 (6.5%) using culture test; 15（26.8%）of the 56 feces samples were positive for Vibrio cholerae with GICA and 9(16.1%) using culture test.
结果：210份水源水用胶体金快速检测法检出霍乱阳性5份，检出率2.4%；培养法检出阳性3份，检出率1.4%。168份水产品中胶体法检出阳性16份，检出率9.5%；培养法检出阳性11份，检出率6.5%；56份粪便用胶体金法检出阳性15份，检出率26.8%；培养法检出阳性9份，检出率16.1%。
Results: The strains of El of Vibrio cholerain in one city can be devised into 8 patterns of ribotype, among which the patterns RT1 and RT2 were the preserving strains which were latent and prevalent alternatively, while other patterns appear individually.
结果：某市埃尔托霍乱弧菌16 srRNA探针杂交可分成8种核糖体基因型别，其中RT1和RT2型二种基因型别一直作为某市的地方保留株长期潜伏循环流行，其他型别的菌株均为散在出现。
The Bacterial strains were identified to the genus level according to the references. Results The numbers of such bacteria fluctuated with the changes of the seasons, and they were higher inside the cage than those outside the cage. The bacteria strains mainly belonged to Moraxella, Vibrio, Clostridium and Aeromona etc.
结果 细菌的数量呈现出明显的季节性波动，并且网箱内细菌的数量要普遍高于网箱外，所分离到的细菌经鉴定可归于莫拉菌属、不动细菌属、弧菌属、梭状芽胞杆菌属和气单胞菌属等11个菌属。
This method can be completed within 30 minutes in the stool of Vibrio parahaemolyticus tlh, tdh, trh detection with high sensitivity and good specificity, resulting in stable, anti-bacteria and drug interference and so on advantages.
该方法可在30min内完成粪便中副溶血性弧菌的tlh、tdh、trh的检测，具有灵敏度高、特异性好、结果稳定、抗杂菌与药物干扰能力强等优点。
and Vibrio anguillarum, a halophilic Gram-negative bacterium, is the causative agent of vibriosis in fish.
与鳗弧菌是一种嗜盐的革兰氏阴性细菌，也是鱼类弧菌病的主要病原。
Significance and Impact of the Study: Vibrio alginolyticus is implicated in severe vibriosis of marine aquaculture systems although many strains are avirulent and could be used as probiotic strains.
本研究的意义以及影响：尽管许多溶藻弧菌是无毒菌株，甚至有的可以用作益生菌，它还是在水产养殖里引起了严重的弧菌病。
They were identified by 80 characteristics and clustered by numerical taxonomy. The isolates were clustered to Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, Vibrio, Bacillus and Alcaligenes.
鉴定结果表明，海湾扇贝附着基上异养菌属于假单胞菌、气单胞菌、弧菌、芽孢杆菌和产碱杆菌。
The ability to disinfect Vibrio alginolyticus by the carrier nanosized TiO2 have been studied.
采用平均粒径约5nm，主要结构为锐钛矿型的纳米TiO2光催化剂，以泡沫型复合镍板为载体对纳米TiO2进行固定，并对固定后的纳米TiO2杀灭溶藻弧菌的能力进行了研究。
The characteristic band 3, 4 in water samples had 94% and 87% similarity with Edwardsiella ictaluri and Vibrio resp.. The carrier of biology base could improve the biology diversity in culture pond.
水样中的特征条带Band3、4同爱德华菌、弧菌属的相似性分别为94%、87%［结论］生物基载体可以改善池塘生物多样性。
Norfloxacin, cefotaxime and cephalothin could be the choice of clinical treatment for case and carrier of Vibrio cholerae in Hainan province.
诺氟沙星、头孢噻肟、头孢噻吩可作为今后我省病例和带菌者的治疗指导用药，链霉素、复方新诺明、多粘菌素B、磺胺异恶唑不宜使用。
Vibrio cholerae adherence to and colonization in the small intestine are essential step in the pathogenesis of cholera. At least one type of pili, known as TcpA, is required for the colonization process. This paper reports the electron microscopic evidence showing that V. cholerae 01 and 0139 serogroups can express at least 4 types of pili when incubated at 28℃ on AKI agar or CFA (pH6.8). Among the four types, three can be expressed by classical and El Tor strains of Vibrio cholerae 01: TcpA pili are peritrichous, being 7-8nm in diameter, 5-10μm in length, and form bundles of parallel undulating filaments of 0.5-0.8 μm wide and 10-15μm long; Type B are 3-4nm in diameter, up to 2μm long, and of wavy morphology; Type C are 7-8nm wide and 0.5-0.8μm long.
本文通过电子显微镜对01群霍乱弧菌古典生物型和El Tor生物型以及0139群霍乱弧菌研究发现，在培养基AKI和CFA(pH6.8)28℃培养条件下，01群EVC和CVC均可产生TcpA，B型和C型菌毛；0139群霍乱弧菌可产生TcpA和B型菌毛，与01群一致。
Methods The stool specimens were collected from patients with acute diarrhea in 6 diarrhea sentinel surveillance hospitals in Xi'an by using anus swab, and then were Inoculated four kinds of medium (Alkaline peptone water, SS EMB and China blue plate) for detections of vibrio cholerae, salmonella, shigella and pathogenic E. coli after increasing bacteria.
对西安市6所腹泻病哨点监测医院中就诊的急性腹泻病患者，用肛拭子采集粪便标本进行增菌后，分别接种4种培养基（碱性蛋白胨水、SS、EMB、中国蓝平板）作霍乱弧菌、沙门菌、志贺菌以及致病性大肠埃希菌的检验。
Methods:The gold standard for detection of Vibrio cholerae is agglutination test.
目的：评价胶体金法对霍乱弧菌检测的真实性、可靠性和实用性，探讨其应用价值。
Objective This study was conducted to investigate the pathogenic characteristics of sporadic cholera cases in Dandong City from 2004 to 2005 and the relationship with Vibrio cholerae detected from seawater and seafood.
目的探讨丹东市2004-2005年散发霍乱病例病原学特征以及与水体和海产品检出霍乱弧菌的关系。