The actual energy supplyed by the TPN of hospital is lower than the standared energy, the distribution of the energy sources is reasonable.
邵逸夫医院TPN所提供的总热卡总体低于理论标准能量，其主要能源的分布基本合理。
The study shows the method of using TPN controlling model, and opens up a new field to the start-up and stop-down process, it is available to chemical process; it also has a good and wide prospect in application.
论文的工作表明，赋时Petri网建模与控制方法开辟了化工开停车过程研究的一个新的领域，这种建模方法在以后的化工流程生产会有很大的普遍性，有着广阔的应用前景。
However, the role of NO in TPN induced cholestasis has yet to be studied.
NO在TPN所致淤胆中的作用尚有待进一步研究。
Methods: Sixteen patients were categorized into 2 groups: 1 Prior to January 1985, patients were treated with simple drainage(n=5) and 2 after January 1985, patients underwent debridement or distal partial pancreatectomy as well as lavage(n=11). Six cases of group 2 were operated 5-9 days after the onset of pancreatitis and rece i ved total parenteral nutrition.
本组16例，1985年1月前腹腔引流治疗5例，此后11例以坏死组织清除或胰体尾切除加腹腔灌洗引流治疗，其中6例在发病后5～9天手术，并尽早给予TPN治疗。7例胰体尾切除术中，5例保留了脾脏。
One anastomotic leakage patient operated again in Hartmans` way because of huge anastomotic leakage and sepses symptom; another patient went out of the hospital with the conduct-pipeline of antesacrum because of incurable leakage through intestinal nutrition, TPN and conservative treatment, its leakage was curable after two months; another patient appeared the leakage of rectal vagina which was remedied after six months; the other 20 anastomotic leakages were recovered by conducting, local washing, taking food, treating accompanying illness.
结果 263例中发生吻合口瘘23例，占8.7%。1例吻合口瘘口大，出现全身中毒症状再行Hartmans手术；1例吻合口瘘经肠内营养、肠外静脉营养等保守治疗，瘘口未愈，带骶前引流管出院，2个月后愈合；1例出现直肠阴道瘘，6个月后行阴道修补术；其他20例吻合口瘘经骶前引流、冲洗、加强营养、伴随疾病治疗均痊愈出院。
Blood samples from these patients were collected at both acute and convalescent stagesMethods: The plasma levels of IL18, -17, -16, -10, -4, TPN-y and eotaxin were detected by the Sandwich EL1SA procedures.
分别取正常儿、哮喘组、过敏性紫瘫组、肺炎组患儿急性期及缓解期静脉血ZmL，既刻置入含乙二胺四乙酸的试管中混匀抗凝，静置3 omin，在4℃离心机中4509离心lomin，留取血浆冻存于一80℃冰箱待检。
Methods 23 male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent a 80%small bowel resection, randomly divided into three groups:food group(n=8) rats was fed with rat chow and water ad libitum after operation; total parenteral nutrition group(n=8) was infused with standard TPN; glutamine group(n=7) was infused with Gln-supplyed TPN; eight normal male rats served as normal control group.
23只雄性大鼠切除80%小肠，随机分3组：饮食组8只术后自由进食，全胃肠外营养组8只输TPN标准液，谷氨酰胺组7只，输TPN+Gln，正常大鼠8只，作为对照组。
Body weight remained stable or increased (0.5～3kg). Positive nitrogen equilibrium was achieved 5～7d postoperatively.
结果53例病人的血浆蛋白在TPN支持结束后接近或超过术前水平，体重稳定或有不同程度增加(0.5～3kg)，术后5～7天获得正氮平衡。
Methods: Procedural nutrition therapy was used on 37 cases. The patients blood sugar, albumin and the number of lymphocyte were observed.
实验组37例重度颅脑损伤患者在常规治疗基础上早期给予TPN，入院2～3 d给予肠外营养，2～8 d后给予肠内营养+PN，5 d后给予EN。
83 patients with severe pancreatitis, cancer of esophagus, gastrointestipal surgery and intestinal perforation were treated with tPN, clinical level of total protein, albumin, blood sugar and fat, body weight and nitrogen were measured.
摘 要：目的采用肠外营养辅助治疗重症胰腺炎、食道癌、胃肠道手术、肠瘘等患者的临床观察方法在83例患者用TPN营养支持后，临床监测总蛋白、白蛋白、血糖、血脂、体重、氮等各项指标。
Using the glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition in a rat model of heterotopic small intestinal transplantation, the aim of the study was to determine whether glutamine supplementation enhanced mucosal structure and function of graft.
本研究在建立小肠移植动物模型的基础上用加GLN的营养液对大鼠进行TPN支持，以观察GLN对移植小肠形态及功能的影响。
Objective: To investigate the effects of infused exogenous EGF on the EGF receptors expression in the intestinal crypts of total parental nutrition rats and determine whether the change in EGFR expression was related to variations in proliferative activity.
采用大鼠TPN模型，小肠组织切片HE染色，测定隐窝细胞数及有丝分裂指数；采用免疫组织化学结合计算机图像分析的方法，测定隐窝细胞EGF含量及EGF受体的表达。
EGF may have pretective effect on intestinal barrier in rats with AP under TPN treatment.
EGF对急性胰腺炎大鼠肠粘膜屏障功能具有保护作用。
The support of TPN at least for 7 days in gastric cancer patients with significant weight loss and severe malnutrition going to receiving operation maintained the nutritional status and prevented continuous weight loss. The early enteral feeding through jejunostomy tended to increase serum hemoglobin, hematocrit, and iron levels to prevent deterioration from anemia. Additionally, nutritional support gradually improved the immune function of gastric cancer patients by increasing total lymphocyte counts.
对於准备要接受胃癌手术体重明显减轻的严重营养不良病患，给予七天以上的全静脉营养支持，可维持病患之营养状况且避免体重持续减轻；术后透过空肠造口给予早期肠道营养支持，对於血清中的血色素与血比容和铁质有助上升趋势，避免贫血情况恶化；由总淋巴球数的增加发现营养支持可以渐渐恢复病患之免疫功能。
The nutritional intervention was evaluated through the surgical jejunostomy as a route of early enteral feeding to provide sufficient enteral nutrition in gastric cancer patients. The patients received TPN one week prior to operation, and early enteral feeding through jejunostomy feeding on the first day of post-operation.
手术时，给予一肠造口的手术，作为早期肠道灌食介入途径，藉由此管灌食途径，提供完整肠道营养，以评估营养介入之影响。
Methods: Twenty four male Sprague Dowley rats (200～250 g) were randomized into three groups, 8 in each: group Ⅰ were fed on rat chow and water adlibitum, group Ⅱ received a standard formula of TPN, and group Ⅲ receiv...
实验共使用200～250g体重SD大鼠24只，随机分组：对照组（n＝8），仅行虚拟手术，即行右颈静脉结扎，每日饲以普通饲料及水；TPN组（n＝8），禁食水，输注常规TPN；TPN－EGF组（n＝8），输注常规TPN溶液，并每日按0.1μg／皮下注射EGF2次。
TPN: Ca++ concentration amino acids the mixing procedure6. Oxaliplatine Do not mix with other drugs, maybe degraded on contact with alumiun. should not be reconstituted with NS 7. Omeprazole should be reconstituted with the special solvent8. Amoxycillin sodium clavulanate potassium should not be reconstituted with GS
TPN 钙离子浓度氨基酸配制过程奥沙利铂不能与其他药物相混，遇到铝会分解失活；不能用生理盐水稀释奥美拉唑必须用其特制溶媒稀释阿莫西林钠克拉维酸钾不能用葡萄糖水稀释
It was very challenging to balance the time among hospital, work, and kids, such as I went on the 48-KM hike but had to come home nightly in order to administer TPN IV and only had 3.5 hours of sleep before returning to the mountain on the 2nd day.
在医院，工作，孩子中要取得平衡著实不简单，例如我参加了48公里的登山，但又必需每夜赶回家对病人做静脉注射，在隔天回到旅程前，我只有3.5个小时可以睡觉。
5TPN support can reduce intestinal fluid leakage, facilitae fistua healing and prevent infection for patients with intestinal fistula.
对肠瘘病人TPN支持具有减少肠液漏出，促进瘘道愈合及防治感染等多重作用。
In medium and high energy groups, histological cholestasis presented characterized by bile plugs in bile ducts, proliferation of interlobular bile ducts, bile pigments in Kupffer cells and hepatocytes, and above performances were more severe in high energy group. In medium energy group, there was only mild liver steatosis, whereas there was significant steatosis in high energy TPN group, and fat accumulation was periportal in distribution.
中能量和高能量TPN组肝组织出现胆栓形成、小叶间胆管增生、肝细胞和枯否氏细胞内胆色素沉积等淤胆特征，而以高能量组较严重，在中能量组仅出现轻度肝脂肪变性，而高能量组出现明显肝脂肪变性，脂肪沉积主要分布于门静脉周围区。