Eight species were trapped in Longworth and Sherman traps and ear tags while specific data were recorded. These species included 52 common vole Microtus arvalis, 230 house mouse Mus musculus, 103 white toothed shrews Crocidura russula, 24 House rat Rattus rattus, 96 Norway rats Rattus norvegicus, 15 wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus, 5 Field vole Microtus agrestis, and 1 Pygmy white toothed shrew Suncus etruscus.
结果表明，废弃地小型兽类群落由以下八个物种组成：共捕鼠类529只，分别是普通田鼠52只，小家鼠230只，中麝鼠句103只，黑家鼠24只，褐家鼠96只，小林姬鼠15只，田鼠5只和Pygmy中麝鼠句1只，根据活动区大小的分析发现各物种在废弃地具有各自的活动领域和微栖息地。
The identity between pmDmrt2 and the Dmrt2 of Danio rerio, Xenopus Laevis, Gallus gallus, Mus musculu, Homo sapiens is 95%, between pmDmrt3 and the Dmrt3 of Danio rerio, Oryzias latipes, Gallus gallus, Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens is 85%, and 97% between pmDmrt4 and the Dmrt4 of Oryzias latipes and Takifugurubripes. Our results further reveal the evolutionary conservation of the DM domain gene family in both invertebrates and vertebrates.
序列分析表明，pmDmrt2编码的氨基酸序列与斑马鱼、爪蟾、红原鸡、家鼠、人等的Dmrt2的一致性为95 %；pmDmrt3编码的氨基酸序列与斑马鱼、青鳉、红原鸡、家鼠、人的Dmrt3的一致性为85%；pmDmrt4编码的氨基酸序列与青鳉、红鳍多纪鲀的Dmrt4一致性高达97%，进一步证明该基因家族在无脊椎动物和脊椎动物都具有高度的进化保守性。
We analyzed the weight of 3059 samples of Rattus norvegicus (1573 female, 1486 male) which were captured in Yuqing, Xifeng, Dafang, Sandu and Guanling County in Guizhou provience from 1986 to 2008. The average body weight was (108.30±49.00) g; there was no significant variation in weight by sex.
对1986-2008年贵州省余庆、息烽、大方、三都、关岭5个县捕获的3059只褐家鼠（雌鼠1573只，雄鼠1486只）体重统计表明，褐家鼠平均体重为(108.30±49.00)g，雌、雄鼠之间体重差异不显著。
The 10 species of 2554 rodents were caught, and the 2461 rodent lung tissues, 2461 rodent sera, 598 patient sera and 527 healthy people sera were collected. The further study indicated that the density of rodents was 11.19%, Rattus norvegicus and Apodemus agrarius was the dominant species in human living areas and in fields respectively. The serum positive rate of patients was 63.88%, and the HV recessive infection rate of healthy people was low. The HV carrying rate of rodents was 7.68%, and the antibody positive rate of rodent blood was 10.73%.
在固定监测点捕获小兽10种2554只，采集鼠肺、鼠血各2461份，患者或疑似患者血清598份，健康人血清527份，其中小兽密度为11.19%，野外和村内优势鼠种分别为黑线姬鼠和褐家鼠，患者血清抗体阳性率为63.88%，健康人群隐性感染率较低；鼠带病毒率为7.68%，鼠血清抗体阳性率为10.73%。
Results Eight species belonged to three families, two orders of rodent animals and seven species of fleas were found in this area. Rattus losea and Xenopsylla cheopis were dominant species, R. flavipectus, R. norvegicus, Suncus murinus, and Banolicota indica were familiar species. The annual average density of rodents, the infected rate with flea of rodents, index of fleas, index of X. cheopis and free flea in room were 10.58%, 28.38%, 0.7916, 0.5702 and 0.0515 respectively.
结果 合浦县鼠疫疫源地的啮齿动物共有2目3科8种，以黄毛鼠为优势鼠种，黄胸鼠、褐家鼠、臭鼩鼱和板齿鼠为常见种；蚤类有7种，以印鼠客蚤为优势蚤种；年平均鼠密度、平均鼠体染蚤率、平均蚤指数和印鼠客蚤指数分别为10.58%、28.38%、0.7916和0.5702，地面游离蚤指数为0.0515。
Homology searching revealed that Clone ZG 35 was highly homologous to rat Annexin Ⅰ gene which has been thought to be involved in mitogenic signal transduction as a substrate of EGF receptor kinase, Clone ZC 52 was nearly identical to a novel rattus norvegicus gene for carboxylestrase precursor, and Clone ZC 66 was highly homologous to rat NDPK gene or metastasis suppressor gene nm23. Sequence analysis suggested that nm23 may be mutated in the transformed RTE cells. and Clone ZA73 was a novel gene fragment. Screening a rat cDNA library using the novel gene Clone ZG52 (Accession number:AF007838) as probe permitted the cloning of a 3.36-kb gene. Sequence analysis and homology searching indicated that the gene contained a unique 1409-bp 5'sequence and a 3'sequence showing high homology toward SRPK2, suggesting that it might be a novel SRPK2-related gene involved in pre-mRNA splicing.
其中克隆ZG 35同大鼠Annexin Ⅰ基因高度同源，Annexin Ⅰ作为表皮生长因子受体激酶的底物被认为可能参与细胞增殖信号的转导；克隆ZC 52同大鼠羧酸酯酶前体物基因高度同源；克隆ZA 73为新基因片段；克隆ZC 66同肿瘤转移抑制基因 nm 23高度同源，序列分析提示nm 23在此恶转细胞中存在突变；以克隆ZG 52为探针，通过筛选cDNA文库，克隆到一个长约3.36 kb的新基因，序列同源性分析提示该基因可能为一个同SR蛋白激酶Ⅱ相关的新型激酶基因，其可能的功能为参与前mRNA剪切加工的调控。
Main results of animal experiments: For model rats of chronic immobilization stress, weigh-gaining slowed down and fodder intake was less; time staying in the central grid prolonged and times of grid-crossing were much fewer in open field test; times of wriggling were fewer in tail-suspending test; index of adrenal gland markedly increased and no visible change occurred in the index of thoracic gland; transformation function of spleen lymphocyte and phagocytosis of enterocoelia phagocyte were suppressed; content of serum IL-1〓 increased; contents of IL-2, IL-6 and IFN-γ decreased and the change of their contents was more visible over time; counts of positive cell and points of optical density of BDNF and NT〓 in cortex and hippocampus were lower and above-noted result of TrkB was markedly higher; expression of mRNA of enkaphalin and prodynorphin in hippocampus of rats increased; many other genes in hippocampus changed such as NO7, 41, 11, 18 with gene expression reinforcement (Rattus norvegicus similar to RIKEN cDNA 6720467C03 gene), 28 [Mus musculus similar to ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 3 (LOC328776)], 23 (Rattus norvegicus complete mitochondrial genome) and 8 with weak gene expression; behavior of model rats was able to be changed by all three recipes and stationary time in tail-suspending test shortened only in Xiaoyaosan group; all three recipes enhanced the transformation function of lymphocyte and phagocytosis of phagocyte induced by ConA and increased the content of serum IL-1〓 and Sijunzitang alone had no effect on the content of serum IL-2, IL-6 and IFN-γ; all three recipes were able to prevent counts of positive cell as well as points of optical density of BDNF as well as NT〓 from decrease and trkB from increase in the cortex and hippocampus to different extent; all three recipes were able to decrease the gene expression of pro-dynorphin mRNA and Xiaoyaosan as well as Sijunzitang were able to decrease the gene expression of enkaphalin mRNA and action of Xiaoyaosan was better on these two indices than Jinkuishenqiwan; Xiaoyaosan could decrease the gene expression of №: 7, 11, 26, 42 and reinforce expression of №: 8, 28, activated the expression of №: 12 in hippocampus. Main conclusions were as follows.
三个复方都能够改善大鼠的行为学，都能缩短中央格停留时间，增加穿格次数和挣扎次数，但是只有逍遥散能够缩短悬尾实验中大鼠的静止时间；三个复方都对胸腺指数没有明显的影响；三个复方都增强了ConA诱导的淋巴细胞转化功能和巨噬细胞吞噬功能，能降低血清IL-1〓的含量，逍遥散和金匮肾气丸能升高血清IL-2、IL-6和IFN-γ的含量；三个复方均能升高皮层BDNF的积分光密度和海马中BDNF的阳性细胞数；逍遥散能降低海马和皮层中的TrkB阳性细胞数和海马TrkB的积分光密度；四君子汤和金匮肾气丸能降低皮层TrkB的积分光密度；金匮肾气丸能降低皮层TrkB的阳性细胞数；逍遥散升高皮层和海马中BDNF的作用比四君子汤和金匮肾气丸强；三个复方均能升高皮层和海马NT〓的积分光密度和海马中NT〓的阳性细胞数，逍遥散能升高皮层NT〓的阳性细胞数；三个复方均能降低海马内前强啡肽mRNA的表达，逍遥散和四君子汤能降低Enk mRNA的表达，逍遥散对这两个指标的改善作用明显优于金匮肾气丸组；逍遥散能够降低海马内7号、11号、26号、41号基因的表达；增强8号、28号基因的表达，可以使12号基因表达。
Northern crossbreed results showed that it is expressed only in human brain. This gene has a 50% amino acid sequence identity with Caenorhabdilis elegans, Anopheles gambiae sir arid Drosophila, and 94% amino acid sequence identity with Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus.
Northern杂交结果表明：该基因只在人类大脑组织中表达，且与无脊椎动物线虫、疟蚊和果蝇的同源基因有50%的氨基酸同源性，与脊椎动物大鼠和小鼠的同源基因有50%以上的氨基酸同源性。
There were Suncus murinus, Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus and Crocidura dracula in different residential areas.
随着人口和建筑物增多，食虫类数量超过家鼠，处于优势地位，因而在家鼠与食虫类之间有一定程度的负相关。
There are many kinds of Mus musculus in the classrooms, students dormitories, students canteens, grass, and woods of Yuxi Normal University, such as small Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus.
中文摘要：在玉溪师范学院的教室、学生宿舍、食堂和各草地树林等地生存着以小家鼠和褐家鼠等种类为主的很多家鼠。
Sequence analysis revealed that the identity of the three cDNA sequences and deduced amino acids among Microtus fortis, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus was high.
这三个基因的核酸序列及其推测的氨基酸序列与人、大小鼠序列高度同源。
ConclusionThe ecological environment influences community structure of host rats in an experimental district. Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus are the major species and they dominates both in temporal niche and in spatial niche.
结论宿主动物的群落结构因地理生态环境的不同具有一定差异，自然村内以褐家鼠和小家鼠为优势鼠种，二者在空间、时间生态位上均占据优势地位。
Results① The community structure of host rats was different in the experimental districts. The ShannonWeaner diversity value was lower in the first experimental district than in the second (P＜005), whereas the Pielou uniformity value and dominance value had no statistical significances(P＞005).② Both the temporal niche breadth and the spatial niche breadth of Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus were high, and their time niche overlap index and spatial niche overlap index were the highest, and others also had the ability to adapt to the environment.
结果① 不同试验疫区内宿主鼠类的群落存在一定差异，两试验疫区的ShannonWiener多样性指数总体差异有统计学意义(P＜005)，第一试验疫区小于第二试验疫区，但两试验疫区内的Pielou均匀度指数和优势度指数总体差异无统计学意义(P＞005)；②两试验疫区内小家鼠和褐家鼠的空间、时间生态位宽度均很高，褐家鼠和小家鼠的空间、时间生态位重叠指数最大，其余鼠种在自然村内也具有较大的适应空间。
Result A total of 198 rats including Rattus flavegicus, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus nitidus, Mus musculus and Suncus sp were captured in this study.
结论〕 中越河口—老街边境地区鼠传疾病病原有汉坦病毒和钩端螺旋体，应加强当地鼠传疾病的监测。
The system includes over 180, 000 records of six model species, including Homo sapiens, Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus and Danio rerio.
为深入研究人类及其他物种转录组提供了重要工具，并为进一步分析真核基因的可变剪接方式提供了坚实的数据基础。
Analysis on population dynamics and reproductive characteristics of Rattus norvegicus from 1986-2008 in Yuqing County
余庆县1986～2008年褐家鼠种群动态及繁殖特征分析
Residential area type dominated by Rattus norvegicus.
以褐家鼠（Rattusnorvegicus）为主的城镇型。
Results Before the large scale deratization, Rattus norvegicus were dominant in the community of commensal rodents.
结果大规模灭鼠前，试验区以褐家鼠为优势鼠种；
Law of Population Dynamics and Reproduction of Rattus norvegicus in Sandu County
三都县褐家鼠种群数量动态与繁殖规律
Rattus norvegicus was the dominant host (77.57%), and then Tscherskia triton (13.63%) and Mus musculus (8.81%).
宿主动物构成以褐家鼠占绝对优势（77.57%），其次为大仓鼠（13.63%）和小家鼠（8.81%）。