Eight species were trapped in Longworth and Sherman traps and ear tags while specific data were recorded. These species included 52 common vole Microtus arvalis, 230 house mouse Mus musculus, 103 white toothed shrews Crocidura russula, 24 House rat Rattus rattus, 96 Norway rats Rattus norvegicus, 15 wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus, 5 Field vole Microtus agrestis, and 1 Pygmy white toothed shrew Suncus etruscus.
结果表明，废弃地小型兽类群落由以下八个物种组成：共捕鼠类529只，分别是普通田鼠52只，小家鼠230只，中麝鼠句103只，黑家鼠24只，褐家鼠96只，小林姬鼠15只，田鼠5只和Pygmy中麝鼠句1只，根据活动区大小的分析发现各物种在废弃地具有各自的活动领域和微栖息地。
In flea communities, Frontopsylla nakagawai is dominant species for Apodemus agrarius and A. peninsulae, paradoxopsyllus curvispinus for Rattus niviventer, Neopsylla bidentatiformis for Cricetulus triton, Amphipsyllus primaries for Clethrionomys rufocanus.
窄板额蚤为黑线姬鼠和大林姬鼠蚤类群落优势种；曲鬃怪蚤为社鼠蚤类群落优势种；二齿新蚤为大仓鼠蚤类群落优势种；原双蚤为棕背■蚤类群落优势种。
Shijiazhuang City, land resources, a total of brown, cinnamon, rocky soil, soil thick bone, the new soil, sand wind, tidal land, swamp land, paddy soil, saline soil, mountain meadow soil, and other 11 types of soil, with Rattus Chao soil and the soil most widely distributed.
石家庄市土地资源共有棕壤、褐土、石质土、粗骨土、新积土、风沙土、潮土、沼泽土、水稻土、盐土、山地草甸土等11个土壤类型，其中以褐土和潮土的分布最广。
Results Five cats and five rattus losea were immunized o rally and five rattus losea by injection, all should healthily in 21 days. After giving infiltrated injection to five dogs'muscles and saphenous nerv e with 10 doses, no symptom of rabies was found from the third day to thirty-fift h day no virus was isolated from dog's neck lymphatic, brain and saliva gland tissues at different times. After oral immunization of 103-month-old dogs with 10 doses, no virus was att aind from dogs'saliva at first, second and third days. They all lived healthily i n six months.
结果 口服免疫的5只猫和口服、注射免疫的各5只黄毛鼠，观察21天，无任何症状发生，均健康存活；用本疫苗10个现场使用量的1ml，各对5只家犬肌肉和大隐神经及其周围组织浸润注射后，观察3～35天，无狂犬病症状，并按方法中所规定时间淘汰犬，剖取颈淋巴结、脑、唾液腺等组织分离病毒，均为阴性；3月龄10只犬以10个现场剂量口服免疫后，1、2、3天连续3次取唾液进行病毒分离亦均阴性，免疫后观察6个月未显示狂犬病任何征象，均健康存活。
Methods: We detected serum antibody of rattus, hare, wild boar, muntiacus reevesi ogilby, fox, dog and cattle with mCF method. SFGR were isloated from Ixodiodeas with Embryonate hens eggs and identified with mCF and PCR/RFLP.
鼠类、野兔、野猪、麂、狐狸、狗、牛血清学检测，采用微量室温补体结合法；病原分离：用鸡胚卵黄囊感染法分离SFGR，并用 mCF、PCR/RFLP技术对分离株进行鉴定。
The identity between pmDmrt2 and the Dmrt2 of Danio rerio, Xenopus Laevis, Gallus gallus, Mus musculu, Homo sapiens is 95%, between pmDmrt3 and the Dmrt3 of Danio rerio, Oryzias latipes, Gallus gallus, Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens is 85%, and 97% between pmDmrt4 and the Dmrt4 of Oryzias latipes and Takifugurubripes. Our results further reveal the evolutionary conservation of the DM domain gene family in both invertebrates and vertebrates.
序列分析表明，pmDmrt2编码的氨基酸序列与斑马鱼、爪蟾、红原鸡、家鼠、人等的Dmrt2的一致性为95 %；pmDmrt3编码的氨基酸序列与斑马鱼、青鳉、红原鸡、家鼠、人的Dmrt3的一致性为85%；pmDmrt4编码的氨基酸序列与青鳉、红鳍多纪鲀的Dmrt4一致性高达97%，进一步证明该基因家族在无脊椎动物和脊椎动物都具有高度的进化保守性。
Then we use two kinds of rattus models with cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, overload pressure (abdominal aortic constriction, AAC) and sustainedβ_1-adrenergic stimulation, to investigate the exact pathway of ER stress inheart failure. And we treated the experiment animals with metoprolol, a selectiveβ_1 blocker.
然后，我们用两种模拟人类心肌肥大心力衰竭的大鼠模型，压力负荷与β_1肾上腺素受体持久兴奋异丙肾上腺素(isoproterenol，Iso注射模型，来研究心力衰竭中内质网应激反应的具体途径；并给予选择性β_1受体阻滞剂美托洛尔干预。
Miescher (1843) in Switzerland from the Rattus rat skeletal muscle was found after Sarcocystis, when he called Milosevic tubule (Miescher's tabules), a growing number of Sarcocystis in other tissues of the animals was found and naming.
Miescher(1843)在瑞士从家鼠骨骼肌中发现鼠住肉孢子虫后，当时他称其为米氏小管（Miescher `s tabules），越来越多的肉孢子虫在其他的动物组织中被发现并定名。
Objective To present a method for forecasting popalation dynamics of Rattus rattoides in the Pearl River Delta.
目的提出珠江三角洲黄毛鼠种群数量的预测方法。
Objective To determine the susceptibility of Rattus rattoides to bromadiolone and provide base data for R. rattoides resistance to bromadiolone.
目的 测定黄毛鼠对第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂溴敌隆的敏感性，为黄毛鼠的抗药性检测提供敏感种群本底资料。
Methods Model of multiple seasonal, model of addition seasonal and ARIMA model were used to simulate the temporal variation dynamics of Rattus rattoides population and the corresponding model were established for the middle-term and long-term prediction.
方法采用季节交乘模型、季节叠加模型和差分自回归移动平均模型分别拟合1998-2003年黄毛鼠种群数量的时序变化动态，建立相应的预测模型并进行中长期预测，比较不同预测模型的适用性。
Results After use of anticoagulate rodenticides for a long time, the percentage and biomass of Bandicota indica increased distinctly and those of Rattus rattoides reduced, and brought about changes to the rodent community structure and the index of diversity of farmland rodent community.
结果灭鼠导致板齿鼠的比率、生物量显著上升，黄毛鼠的比率和生物量明显下降，农田鼠类群落结构和害鼠群落多样性指数发生变化。
Rattus rattoides; Population; Prediction; Time series decomposed model
黄毛鼠；种群数量；预测；时序组合模型
Density of Rattus rattoides in epidemic area was 1.33%, much lower remarkably than 15.4% and 20.25% in non-epidemic area. The Rattus sladeni index and surface dissociated index were 3.14 and 0.033 respectively, much higher than that in non-epidemic area.
疫点的黄胸鼠密度为1.33%，明显低于非疫点的15.40%和20.25%；黄胸鼠鼠体的印鼠客蚤指数、地面游离印鼠客蚤指数分别为3.14和0.033，明显高于非疫点村屯。
The major host animals of this epidemic were Rattus rattoides and the major vectors were Rattus sladeni. Mus musculus Linnaenus is not the major host animal causing the epidemic outbreak because there was no obvious difference between Mus musculus Linnaenus density in epidemic and non-epidemic area, and flea infected rate from mouse is rather low.
引起本次流行的主要宿主动物是黄胸鼠，主要传播媒介为印鼠客蚤；疫点与非疫点的小家鼠密度无明显差异，且鼠体染蚤率极低，不是引起本次疫情的主要宿主动物。
We analyzed the weight of 3059 samples of Rattus norvegicus (1573 female, 1486 male) which were captured in Yuqing, Xifeng, Dafang, Sandu and Guanling County in Guizhou provience from 1986 to 2008. The average body weight was (108.30±49.00) g; there was no significant variation in weight by sex.
对1986-2008年贵州省余庆、息烽、大方、三都、关岭5个县捕获的3059只褐家鼠（雌鼠1573只，雄鼠1486只）体重统计表明，褐家鼠平均体重为(108.30±49.00)g，雌、雄鼠之间体重差异不显著。
The 10 species of 2554 rodents were caught, and the 2461 rodent lung tissues, 2461 rodent sera, 598 patient sera and 527 healthy people sera were collected. The further study indicated that the density of rodents was 11.19%, Rattus norvegicus and Apodemus agrarius was the dominant species in human living areas and in fields respectively. The serum positive rate of patients was 63.88%, and the HV recessive infection rate of healthy people was low. The HV carrying rate of rodents was 7.68%, and the antibody positive rate of rodent blood was 10.73%.
在固定监测点捕获小兽10种2554只，采集鼠肺、鼠血各2461份，患者或疑似患者血清598份，健康人血清527份，其中小兽密度为11.19%，野外和村内优势鼠种分别为黑线姬鼠和褐家鼠，患者血清抗体阳性率为63.88%，健康人群隐性感染率较低；鼠带病毒率为7.68%，鼠血清抗体阳性率为10.73%。
These data supports that the effect ofpropranolol toattenuate ER stress is dependent of itsβ-blockage. It may be associated with its effects asmembrane stabilizer. To investigate the association of membrane stability and ER stress, we administrateAAC rattus with propranolol or mexiletine. We found that treatment with propranolol andmexiletine both reduced ER stress, assessed by GRP78 decrease, PERK-eIF2αpathwayinhibition, and CHOP reduction. They both improve the left ventricular function of AACrattus, and propranolol attenuated cardiac hypertrophy.
为了进一步在体内证实膜稳定作用与内质网应激反应相关，我们选取兼具膜稳定作用的非选择性β受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔，和一种典型的膜稳定剂美西律干预压力负荷大鼠，发现心肌肥大心力衰竭大鼠心脏GRP78表达减少、PERK-eIF2α途径抑制和CHOP蛋白表达阻断，提示内质网应激反应减轻，细胞凋亡抑制；同时有β受体阻断作用的普萘洛尔减轻了心肌肥大，两者都改善了AAC大鼠左心功能。
Results A total of 6 suspected colonies were isolated from 65 samples, all being Gram? negative small bacilli, and red for Gimanez staining. The PCR results confirmed that the six strains were all Bartonella, two isolated from Rattus losea and Rattus brunneusculue each, and one from Niniventer fulvescens and Suncus murinus each.
结果 从65 份样本中分离培养出疑似菌落6株，革兰染色镜检均见阴性小杆菌，Gimanez 染色为红色杆菌，经PCR 证实6 株均为巴尔通体，其中分离自黄毛鼠和屋顶鼠各2株，针毛鼠和臭鼩鼱各1株。
Results Eight species belonged to three families, two orders of rodent animals and seven species of fleas were found in this area. Rattus losea and Xenopsylla cheopis were dominant species, R. flavipectus, R. norvegicus, Suncus murinus, and Banolicota indica were familiar species. The annual average density of rodents, the infected rate with flea of rodents, index of fleas, index of X. cheopis and free flea in room were 10.58%, 28.38%, 0.7916, 0.5702 and 0.0515 respectively.
结果 合浦县鼠疫疫源地的啮齿动物共有2目3科8种，以黄毛鼠为优势鼠种，黄胸鼠、褐家鼠、臭鼩鼱和板齿鼠为常见种；蚤类有7种，以印鼠客蚤为优势蚤种；年平均鼠密度、平均鼠体染蚤率、平均蚤指数和印鼠客蚤指数分别为10.58%、28.38%、0.7916和0.5702，地面游离蚤指数为0.0515。