This is one of the hot topics of contemporary language acquisition studies.
这是语言习得研究的热点问题之一。
This paper analyses the pheomenon of transfer from the learners native language to target language in L2 acquisition.
当母语与目的语的某些特点相同时，学习者的母语知识会对目的语的学习起促进作用，产生正迁移。
In order to test this hypothesis, based on previous works by Uziel(1993), Martohardjono(1991), Flynn(1987), and White(1988), I conducted a study which exam in ed the acquisition of Subjacency by ma in land Ch in ese speakers learn in g English as a second language.
为了检验此假设，在Uziel(1993)，Martobardiono(1991)，White(1988)，Flynn(1987)等研究的基础上，我在中国大陆英语学习者身上进行了实验研究，调查邻接原则的习得。
Chapter One of this dissertation deals with the UG theory, the logical problems of language acquisition and three hypotheses concerning the role of UG in L2 acquisition; Chapter Two interprets English and Chinese wh-questions, wh-movement as well as the principles of Subjacency and the ECP; Chapter Three reviews the main studies on wh-movement constraint in L2 acquisition in the past two decades; Chapter Four concerns the research methodology adopted in this study; Chapter Five involves collection, analysis and discussion of the data obtained in the GJ Task; Chapter Six is the conclusions.
等等。本文的第一章主要介绍普遍语法理论、普遍语法和二语习得的关系以及前人对普遍语法可及性的三种假设；第二章解释英语和汉语特殊疑问句、疑问词移动以及界限原则和空语类原则规律；第三章回顾前人对母语为汉语的人习得英语时对疑问词移动限制的可及性研究并提出本次研究的假设；第四章主要介绍本次研究的方法；第五章主要涉及研究中的数据收集、分析和讨论；第六章是研究的结论。
Social organization's explicit knowledge transformating strategy includs. the information acquisition, the information pretreatment, the knowledge discovering, the knowledge reorganization and the knowledge reconstruction. The tacit knowledge transformating strategy includs encouraging the staffs to introduce their work experiences, using the mathematical model and computer language to transformat tacit knowledge, using each kind of communicating methods to exchange tacit knowledge.
社会组织的显性知识转换战略包括信息获取、信息预处理、知识发现、知识重组、知识再造；隐性知识的转换战略包括鼓励员工介绍工作经验、利用数学模型和计算机语言转化隐性知识、利用各种交流渠道互换隐性知识。
The place and type of grammatical instruction within language learning has been the subject of second language acquisition research and discussion over the last decades.
在过去几十年里，英语语法的教学地位和方法一直是二语习得探究的主题，其中最有争议的问题涉及到语法教学的焦点与教育方法。
On the basis of analyzing a great variety of data information, geographical database and attribute database are designed and linked, and finally the database of PMS is established on the principle of establishing database. After the selection of the develop mode and tools, milepost reference system in the data acquisition database is turned into earth coordinate reference system in GIS database by Maplnfo software and MapBasic language, solving the main problem such as the creation of pavement sections and topocline in GIS etc. Since the electronic map is made up with data chaining, the joint development of Visual Basic 6.0 and MapX can realize the inquiry of the map and datum based on GIS. With the correlative method of evaluation of pavement performance, the paper establishes the evaluate model and other basic functions represented in the system design stage.
本文研究与实践的要点着重在系统开发过程中，将地区级路面管理系统数据库组建于GIS平台上，并结合数据库建立原则，对系统的空间数据库和属性数据库进行了设计，将两者进行链接建立路面管理系统数据库；对软件的开发模式和开发工具进行比对选择后，应用MapInfo软件与MapBasic语言，可将路面管理系统中采集系统的里程桩定位参照系统转化为GIS数据库中大地坐标定位参照系统，解决了路段动态切割、地理精度等路线在GIS中的要点问题；利用Visual Basic 6.0与MapX控件、Access数据库的联合开发，实现地图与数据的双向快速查询；参照相关路面评价方法，开发相应的路面使用性能分析评价模块，并实现系统设计的各项基本功能。
By following natural language acquisition methods that you are already used to, your Chinese learning should vastly improve.
由以下自然语言习得的方法，你已经习惯，你的中文学习应该大大提高。
Microsoft this year, the most important acquisition may be Powerset, The San Francisco-based company specializing in natural language software.
微软今年最重要的收购可能是Powerset，这家位于旧金山的公司专门开发自然语言软件。
When I was a baby, I had a Japanese wet mother. So I first learnt Japanese at the beginning of language acquisition.
我在婴儿时期，乳娘是一位日本妇人，所以我开口学话便是日文，在船上与那对善良的美国夫妇在一起，只有英文，丢掉了日文。
The rsearch of the language acquisition theory proves that errors can be thought as the signal of the different stages in interlanguage.
中学生在学习外语时出现各种各样的错误是毫不足奇的，所以教师必须指出学生的错误并要求学生改正。
Temporality is an important issue in language teaching and learning both in first and second language acquisition.
在母语及二语的习得过程中，时间的表达是语言教学和语言学习的重点。
Using the method of linguistic typology of English vocabulary acquisition and polysemous phenomenon、Intermediary language development and acquisition further investigation, meaning that the modern English is very flexible, and the dependence of the context is larger, independent relatively small.
本文运用语言类型学的办法对英语词汇多义现象与习得、中介语发展与习得等问题进行了较为深入的考察，认为现代英语词义十分灵活，对上下文的依赖比较大，独立性比较小。
In the view of RR Model, human innate predispositions toward language lead to the build-up of initial I-representations of language that are implicit, with language acquisition standing apart from cognition....
RR模型认为，先天的语言倾向使人建立起初始的I语言表征，此时信息是内隐的，语言习得分立于一般人类认知；但内源驱动的表征重述使I表征信息逐步外显，建立起意识日益通达、表征联系日益广泛的多水平E表征，这一过程使语言习得由初始的认知分立变得认知统一。
In the field of the second language acquisition study, A.
在第二语言习得研究领域中，A.L。
In recent years, computer assisted language learning has emerged as a new research field in second language acquisition.
进几年来，计算机辅助英语学习已经成为二语习得的一个新的研究领域。
In recent years, learning motivation has been a main research topic in the field of Second Language Acquisition.
近年来，在二语习得领域，学习动机一直是一个重要的研究课题。
Interlanguage is an important issue in the field of Second Language Acquisition for the past twenty years.
中介语是过去20年来第二语言习得领域中的一个重要课题。
In the field of second language acquisition, motivation has been considered to be one of the main factors in determining learning outcomes.
在第二语言习得中，动机被认为是影响学习成败的一个重要因素。
In the growing recognition of the importance of social and cultural factors in learning, sociocultural theory initiated from Vygotsky (1978) has become a new trend in understanding second language acquisition.
近年来社会及文化因素在学习过程中受到越来越多的重视，奠基於Vygotsky (1978)的社会文化理论已经成为研究第二语言习得的新兴理论基础。