The application of Clausius inequality is mainly introduced during the teaching; however, the application of the verbal expression of the Second Law of Thermodynamics was less mentioned.
热力学第二定律是用来判断过程的方向和限度的，在教学中主要介绍Clausius不等式的应用。
The principle of entropy production for a closed system is derived from the Clausius inequality in this paper.
本文阐述封闭体系中的熵产生原理。
A METHOD FOR DERIVATION OF CLAUSIUS INEQUALITY: The principle of entropy production for a closed system is derived from the Clausius inequality in this paper.
导出克劳修斯等式和不等式的一种方法本文阐述封闭体系中的熵产生原理。
The principle of entropy production is easier to be understand and more convenient to be used than the Clausius inequality.
把熵产生原理应用于封闭体系中的各种过程，可以判断过程的性质，它较Clau-sius不等式和孤立体系中的熵判据更为简便。
From the point of the general criterion of equilibrium—— Clausius inequality, we discussed the various expressions of criteria in terms of the entropy, the Helmholtz energy, the Gibbus energy and the reversibility of physical and chemical changes in different processes with the specified constraint conditions.
本文从平衡判据的普遍规律——克劳修斯不等式出发，按照不同的过程条件，分别讨论了熵判据、亥氏函数和吉氏函数判据以及相变化和化学变化的可逆性判据。
Based on the improved Fermi's method, Clausius equality and inequality is derived directly from Kelvin's statement of the second law of thermodynamics, and then the theorem of entropy is introduced. Carnot's principle is not used in the derivation.
改进费米方法后，无须卡诺定理，即可由热力学第二定律开尔文表述直接推导克劳修斯等式、不等式，从而得到熵和熵增加原理。
In general, the second law gave us the Clausius inequality for spontaneous change.
一般来说第二定律给出了，自发变化的克劳修斯不等式。
The electrical work was calculated for steady state flow systems using the Clausius inequality derived.
以稳定流动系统为例，用所提出的Clausius不等式计算电功。
Clausius inequality for open systems
开放系统中Clausius不等式的研究
A Proof of Clausius Inequality
克劳修斯不等式的一个证明
The Second Law of Thermodynamics is used for judging the direction and the limit in the course. The application of Clausius inequality is mainly introduced during the teaching;
热力学第二定律是用来判断过程的方向和限度的，在教学中主要介绍Clausius不等式的应用。
Supplement to the proof of the Clausius inequality
克劳修斯不等式证明的一点补充
To generalize the Clausius inequality, by introducing an additional term, the original Clausius inequality for closed systems was extended to a universal inequality for open systems.
为得到普遍化的Clausius不等式，通过引入附加项，将原不等式由封闭系统推广到任意系统。
Shows a new method of proving Clausius's inequality in any cycle.
给出了证明任意循环克劳修斯不等式的一种新方法。
Let Clausius non-compensatory heat to be a non-negative value, the generalized entropy inequality in the process of crack propagation is established.
令Clausius非补偿热为非负值，建立了裂纹扩展过程的广义熵不等式。
By discussing Clausius-Duhem's inequality, assumption 4 is obtained and therefore the properties of the point set of time are related to the states of the system.
结合讨论Clausius-Duhem不等式，得到了假设4，它把时间点集的性质与系统状态联起来。