Based on the shell element degraded from the continuous body, concrete and configured steels are modeled by the layered shell element, and the vertical steels burdened with added loads are completed by the combined shell element. Then, with the smeared crack model, associated flow rule and Madrid hardening model, the material nonlinearity of the concrete is depicted. The stiffness matrix of nonlinear thin-walled shell element is deduced. As for RC multi-T girders subjected to transverse loads, the properties, such as crack expanding and steel yielding, are studied.
基于实体退化壳单元理论，采用分层单元模拟了混凝土和构造钢筋，采用组合单元模拟了受力纵筋；并利用弥散裂缝模型、关联流动法则和Madrid强化准则等来描述了混凝土的材料非线性，推导了非线性薄壁壳单元的统一单元模式，研究了横向荷载作用下RC多T梁上部结构的裂缝发展和钢筋屈服等性能。
The results showed that the flow reattachment distance in the lee side of various dune models are ranged from 4.8H to 10.8H depending on different stoss slopes, the maximum of flow reattachment distance was found in the lee side of the transverse dune with a 15° stoss slope angle.
实验结果表明，当来流风速垂直于沙丘脊线时，沙丘背风侧的气流重附距离介于4.8H～10.8H之间，最大重附距离出现在迎风坡坡度为15 的沙丘背风侧；沙丘迎风坡坡度是控制背风侧气流重附距离的主要因素，而自由风速对气流重附距离的控制作用较小。
The flow field and particle trace of the ESP with transverse collecting plates were simulated.
在此配置基础上，对横向极板电收尘器的流场和粒子轨迹进行了模拟。
Transverse space-charge flow in planes and cylinders magnetically insulated transmission lines.
林其文，王文斗，谢卫平，等。圆柱和平板磁绝缘传输线的横向空间电荷流；。
Methods 160 reverse flow axial flaps were used to repair the defects of eyelid, nose, chin, lip, neck, vagina, and penis, including retroauricular flap based on superficial temporal artery, auricular composite flap based on supraorbital vessels, neck-submandibular flaps based on contralateral side mental artery, nape-scapulo-dorsal flap based on transverse cervical artery, and medial...
方法随机选择160例近22年来应用较广的5种动脉跨区供血反流轴型皮瓣，即：颞浅血管为蒂的乳突区皮瓣、眶上血管为蒂的岛状耳廓复合组织瓣、颏下动脉蒂的对侧颏颈皮瓣、颈横动脉供血的项肩背皮瓣、会阴动脉供血的股内侧皮瓣，考查其完全成活率、部分成活率、完全坏死率、动脉缺血发生率、动脉缺血致皮瓣坏死率、静脉淤血发生率、静脉淤血致皮瓣坏死率等指标，并与我院同期内应用的常规顺流轴型皮瓣随机样本120例进行比较。
Thirdly, the possibility of oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes as drug transporter was evaluated. They were derivatised with fluorescein isothiocyanate to form carbon nanotube probe. Analyses of CNTP in K562 multidrug resistance cell (K562A) and K562S cell using both CE-LIF and flow cytometryshowed that CNTP could transverse the cellular membrane without being pumped out by P-glycoprotein.
第三，考察了氧化多壁碳纳米管作为药物转运载体的可能性，将氧化多壁碳纳米管与异硫氰酸荧光素反应生成荧光探针后，分别用CE-LIF和流式细胞仪检测CNTP在多药耐药性细胞K562A和K562S中的分布，结果表明CNTP可以被动透过细胞膜并停留在细胞中而不会被Pgp所泵出，说明氧化多壁碳纳米管有可能成为药物转运载体。
The extracorporeal magnetic filed driving system was proposed for axial flow blood pump based on coupling principle of transverse alternating flux. The driving principle of blood was described.
基于横向旋转磁场的耦合原理，提出轴流式血泵外磁场驱动系统方案，设计一种泵机分离的结构。
The field experiments on the secondary flow developed on the lee side show that there are strong sand transport potential at the lee side of the dunes near the surface because of the decreasing of the sand grain size and the other factors. The transport directions are nearly vertical to the dune trends. Those factors and the sand slumping on slip face, and the sand transport processes on the stoss slope make the transverse dunes maintaining their morphology under the advance processes.
对沙丘背风坡发育的二次流的野外观测表明，近地面一定高度内沙丘背风坡气流仍有一定的强度，由于背风坡的沙丘沙粒径较小等因素，背风坡气流仍保持一定强度的输沙率，输沙方向与沙丘走向基本上垂直，这种作用与沙物质向背风坡崩落、迎风坡的输沙过程等共同作用，因而使横向沙丘在运动中保持其形态。
Based on the analysis of forces acting on compound channel flows, a model of transverse flow velocity was established with inertia force of lateral secondary flow taken into account.
通过对水流微小控制体进行受力分析，建立了复式断面流速横向分布模型，该模型考虑了侧向副流惯性力的影响。
The flow fields are simulated in the conditions of normal, positive and negative jet injection angles; the velocity fields, pressure fields and turbulent kinetic energy fields are got in different conditions of R and D, and the evolution of flow patterns on the centreplanes, and both the transverse and vertical planes are analyzed.
计算了射流垂直入射、正向倾斜和反向倾斜入射时的流场，计算结果给出了不同R、D和α等工况下的速度场、压力场、湍动能的变化，分析了流场在沿流动方向、纵向及垂直方向不同截面内的发展变化规律。
The transverse distributions of flow velocity calculated by this model well agree with experimental data.
采用实验资料对该模型进行检验，模型计算值与实测值符合较好。
It was used to calculate the transverse distribution of flow velocity and sediment carrying capability of a compound channel under different flow conditions, and the formation causes of floodplain were analyzed quantitatively.
运用该模型计算了不同条件下复式断面流速和挟沙力的横向分布，并定量分析了横向分布特性对滩唇形成的影响。
The results are universal, which can be extended to the analysis of correspond problem of transverse flow high power CO〓 laser, high power Excimer Laser and Copper Vaper Laser.
总之，我们的工作结果对流动型高功率CO〓气体激光的热场效应作了较全面的分析研究，其结果是有普遍性的，完全有可能推广到如横流高功率CO〓激光器、高功率准分子及铜蒸汽激光等相应问题的分析应用。
And the theory is accord with experiment. As well as the influence of transverse intensity on the flow of welding pool is also studied.
并从理论上计算了第一类光束的不同Ip/Ib值对激光焊接质量的影响，与实验结果完全吻合。
The traditional transverse analysis of the collective sideward flow is ex-tended to study the flow in longitudinal direction.
把传统的集合侧向流横向分析拓展到了纵向，建立了在末态粒子倾向性出射方向上对侧向流作定量分析的方法。
The transverse tube pitch, longitudinal tube pitch, the number oftube rows, fin pitch and the heat exchanger length along the direction perpendicular to the hot gas flow were taken as the optimization variables.
粒子群优化算法(Particle Swarm Optimization ，简称 PSO)是一种新型的优化算法，今把 PSO 应用于内外翅片管换热器的结构尺寸优化，建立了物理数学模型，开发了 C++程序。
Study of vector flow estimation with transverse Doppler. in IEEE Ultrason.
本文从应用方面扩展了横向多普勒技术的研究领域。
Location line of training works; spiral flow main streamline point of impingement transverse velocity; longitudinal velocity
整治工程位置线；螺旋流；主流线；顶冲点；横向流速；纵向流速
The result shows that the levees play the role of restricting the transverse flow of sea-going water flow and enhancing the sediment carrying capacity.
结果表明由于设置河口双流导堤后河口入海水流集中，能够阻断水流的横向流动和水流漫滩，使得入海水流比无导流堤时挟沙能力增加，加大了泥沙向外海的输送量。
The effects of water pressure, off distance, transverse speed, abrasive flow rate, abrasive grade and the kind of abradant to the effectiveness of rust-removing are analyzed.
并分析了压力、靶距、横移速度、磨料供给量、水流量、磨料粒度和磨料种类对除锈效率的影响，为磨料浆液除锈各参数的选择提供了参考。