Because the GDI engine can be operated in multiple combustion modeand after-treatment apparatus differs from traditional gasoline engines, its control strategyunder transient working condition is therefore different. Nonlinear dynamic model of the GDIengine is proposed in this dissertation. Coupled with PID control, air-fuel ratio-dominant andspeed-dominant system simulation models are developed under the MATLAB/SIMULINKdeveloping environment using the air-fuel ratio and engine speed as feedback signals. Resultsshow the closed-loop control models not only can modify the bias of air-fuel ratio or enginespeed, but also can shorten the adjustment time of the random offset from target.
因为直喷式汽油机可以运行在多重燃烧模式，以及后处理装置的差异，其在过渡工况下的控制策略与传统以当量混合比燃烧的汽油机相比有着很大的不同，本文探讨了直喷式汽油机非线性动态模型，并引入PID控制，利用宽带氧传感器信号和转速作为反馈信号，使用MATLAB／SIMULINK的开发环境开发了以空燃比控制和转速控制为主的系统仿真模型，仿真结果表明，闭环控制模型不仅可以对发动机的空燃比或转速偏差进行反馈修正，而且缩短了目标值随机偏差的调整时间。
As the change that market demand develops, presswork the technology also is being innovated ceaselessly with progress, evolve into offset print from letterpress, mix to newest electronic ink jet with the target the type that suppress report pressworks.
随着市场需求发展的变化，印刷技术也在不断革新与进步，从活版演变到胶印，到最新的电子喷墨和同目标压电式印刷。
And the system can work normally in the bad condition which the phase and frequency offset target to 300PPM.
并且由于采用了模块化结构，使得系统具有良好的可扩充性。
In general, the influence of the offset can be reduced to a negligible quantity by choosing suitable target size.
当影像平面与目标平面不平行时，圆形标志的像为椭圆，而椭圆中心并不是圆形标志的中心，它存在偏差。
A method for tracking multiple targets based on measurement of target image centroid position and offset from image sequence is presented.
介绍了一种以目标形心位置和帧间位移测量的多目标跟踪方法。
Dynamic modulation of laser and laser bean, and offset to target reflection coefficient: laser bean is shaped and collimated to round and slender beam by using of the semiconductor laser.
激光器件及激光束的动态调制，目标反射系数补偿：采用半导体激光器，经过整形、准直成圆细光束。
Branch to the target instruction at offset target if the two values are equal.
如果两个值相等，则分支到目标指令，偏移量为。
These limited regulations'total target is avoiding that parties abuse the right of bankruptcy offset and inappropriate appliance of offset system, preventing damage to principle of equity and parties'legal interest.
这些限制性规范的总体性目标是为了防止破产抵销权被当事人滥用、抵销制度的不适当运用，规避对公平原则的侵犯和损害他人的合法利益。
By setting the DDS's offset phase at given time, a single DDS can generate multi-target phase-coherence signals including LFM and general pulse for evaluated radar.
通过在特定时刻对DDS生成的信号进行补相，可以使单DDS同时生成多个目标的与被测雷达全相参的常规脉冲和线性调频回波信号。
If markets were truly efficient, carry trades ought not to be profitable because the extra interest earned should be exactly offset by a fall in the target currency.
如果市场是完全效率的话，那么套利交易应该是没有多少利润的，因为额外的利率收益应该被目标货币的贬值抵消掉了。
Take the address of the line after the jump and add the jump offset to it and you have the jump target address.
跳转行之后的地址加上跳转的偏移量等于要跳转到的目标地址。
That means the compiler can't know the address of any static field, the offset of any instance field of any object, or the real target of any invocation, even for direct (that is, nonvirtual) calls.
就是说编译器无法获知任何静态字段的地址、任何对象的任何实例字段的偏移量或任何调用的实际目标，甚至对直接调用（非虚调用）也是如此。
Setting of offset should be definedbased on the depth of target stratum and fields Rayleigh wave phase velocity range.
此外，测试中的偏移距应当根据被测的目标层深度和场地的瑞利波速度范围来确定。
The inclination and offset of the actual engine thrust will directly affect the precision of the flying control and the target hit in flying experiment, even may lead to failure.
轨控发动机实际推力偏斜和偏移会直接影响XXX飞行试验控制精度和目标命中精度，并可能导致试验失败。
Take the market in credit default swaps, which developed in the 1990s as a means for banks to offset credit risk, and is the target of European antitrust action.
以上世纪九十年代发展起来的信用违约掉期市场为例，信用违约掉期是银行抵消信用风险的一种方式，该市场也是欧洲反垄断行动的目标。
Simulation results show that the estimation performance of factor K and doppler frequency offset is stable, which makes them space-domain fine features. 2. Spatial location feature is extracted using high-precision spectral-correlation time difference estimation method combined TDOA target position algorithm.
仿真结果表明：莱斯因子和多普勒特征性能稳定，能够作为空域细微特征。2、利用精度较高的循环谱时差估计方法，结合TDOA目标定位算法，提取了空间位置特征参数。
The sight telescope was mounted in such a way that the line of sight could be offset from the axis of the bore of the gun to correct for range, drift, and relative motion of gun and target.
这种瞄准镜底座是可以转动的，使得瞄准线能够偏离炮膛轴线以修正射程，偏流及火炮与目标之间的相对运动。
In order to measure quantity of target-axis offset more conveniently, photograph and image pick-up usually use fixed focal length and angle of view.
摄影和摄像测量中，为计算脱靶量方便，通常都采用固定焦距、固定视场。
The prime minister also stressed that Japan's 2020 target, unlike that of the EU, did not include any purchase of foreign carbon credits or the planting of forests to offset emissions.
麻生太郎还强调，与欧盟不同，日本的2020年减排目标不包括任何购买外国碳排放额度或通过造林来抵消排放的计划。
Guo Xiuhong shows region telecommunications vice president in, region telecommunications will use oneself advantage main attack in with B2C(Business To Custom, the person that enterprise offset is expended) with B2B (Business To Business, the company is right enterprise) the market of business affairs of mobile phone electron that give priority to, go up to sell a mobile phone to individual consumer in the network not only, and also to the businessman wholesale sale mobile phone, strive to carry off in the market of electronic business affairs that increases increasingly first machine, the target after 3 years is bibcock position is held in market of sale of net begin machine.
中域电讯副总裁郭秀宏表示，中域电讯将利用自身优势主攻以B2C(Business to Custom，企业对消费者)和B2B (Business to Business，企业对企业)为主的手机电子商务市场，不仅在网络上对个人消费者销售手机，而且也向商家批发销售手机，力争在日益增长的电子商务市场夺得先机，三年后的目标是在网上手机销售市场中占据龙头地位。