Shijiazhuang City, land resources, a total of brown, cinnamon, rocky soil, soil thick bone, the new soil, sand wind, tidal land, swamp land, paddy soil, saline soil, mountain meadow soil, and other 11 types of soil, with Rattus Chao soil and the soil most widely distributed.
石家庄市土地资源共有棕壤、褐土、石质土、粗骨土、新积土、风沙土、潮土、沼泽土、水稻土、盐土、山地草甸土等11个土壤类型，其中以褐土和潮土的分布最广。
4It is seen from relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation and climate changes that, the extent of that precipitation impacts on phenological phase of temperate herbaceous swamp is much than that of temperature, and main influencing factor of greenup of high and cold grassland, high and cold meadow is temperature, and temperature and have much influence on the first leaf-expansion period of subtropical deciduous shrub, short forest and temperate and subtropical deciduous high-mountain shrub, short forest, and greenup of meadow grassland Ⅰ, typical grassland Ⅰand Ⅱhas better correlation with temperature, and main influencing factor of the first leaf-withering period of cool temperate and temperate mountain deciduous coniferous forest is temperature, and withered time of desert grassland, high and cold meadow and mountain grassland has great sensitivity to precipitation.
4从不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系可以看出，寒温带山地落叶针叶林的展叶始期受降水量的影响较大。高寒草原、高寒草甸返青期的主导影响因子是温度。高山草原的返青期对降水的变化较为敏感。亚热带落叶灌丛、矮林和温带落叶高山灌丛、矮林的展叶始期受气温的影响较大。草甸草原Ⅰ、典型草原Ⅰ和典型草原Ⅱ(典型草原Ⅰ和草甸草原Ⅰ表示内蒙的草原类型，典型草原Ⅱ表示新疆的草原类型)的返青期与气温的相关性较为密切。影响寒温带针叶林叶变色结束的主要因子是气温。荒漠草原、高寒草甸、高山草原黄枯期对降水的变化较为敏感。亚热带落叶灌丛、矮林和温带灌丛、半灌丛荒漠叶变色始期与降水的相关性较显著。气温对温带落叶高山灌丛和矮林叶变色期的影响略大于降水对其的影响。典型草原Ⅰ、草甸草原Ⅰ的黄枯期主要影响因子是气温。而降水对典型草原Ⅱ的黄枯期的影响较大。
With the deflected succession of aquatic ecotype plant functional group, the dominance of mesophytes and xerophytes increased, while the dominance of aquatic and hygric plants decreased. However, there are only planting crops in the reclaimed wetland. In the composition of plant biotype functional group, the hydrophytes reduced quickly with the deflected succession and the dominance of perennial herbs is mostly marked, and there are only annual herbs in reclaimed wetland. Compared with primary swamp, the species diversity index of meadow is the highest, the swampy meadow follows, and the reclaimed wetland is the lowest.
植物的水分生态型功能群组成随湿地的逆行演替，水生、湿生类植物功能群的优势度不断减少，中生、旱生类植物功能群的优势度逐步增加，而在垦后湿地只有农作物；植物生活型功能群组成随湿地的逆行演替，水生草本迅速减少，陆生多年生草本增加占据优势，而在垦后湿地均为一年生草本；湿地植物物种丰富度、多样性指数由原生沼泽、沼泽化草甸到草甸依次增加，草甸为最大值，而垦后湿地则最低。
Significantly positive relationships existed between proline and biomass or δ〓C values of different water ecological groups, respectively. 4 There were large variations in the mean δ〓C values of different communities: typical steppe＞degraded steppe＞sand dune＞restoring degraded steppe＞meadow steppe≥saline meadow＞swamp meadow. The major determinants of the biomass-weighted δ〓C values in a given community were the presence or absence of C〓 plants, the intrinsic variation among species, and the variation of the same species growing in different habitats with different soil moisture regimes and disturbance history.
在较湿润生境中，湿中生和湿生植物成为优势种并构成地上生物量的主体；在干旱生境中（草甸草原、典型草原和退化草地），旱生和中旱生植物占绝对优势并构成群落生物量的90%以上；随着不同水分生态类群所适应的生境从干旱到湿润逐渐转变，植物的δ〓C值和水分利用效率显著降低；旱生植物叶片脯氨酸含量最高，湿中生和湿生植物脯氨酸含量最低，不同水分生态类群脯氨酸含量与其δ〓C值和地上生物量呈显著正相关关系。
Soil organic carbon accumulated relatively in lower soil layer in swamp meadow, poplar forest and scrub-steppe, while soil organic carbon distributed evenly in arable soils such as farmland, wasteland and plant nursery.
沼泽草甸、杨树林和灌丛草原类型在浅层土壤积累了相对较多的有机碳，而耕作类土壤如农田、弃耕地和苗圃的有机碳垂直分布则相对较均匀。
The meadow mouse has slept in his 5snug gallery in the sod, the owl has sat in a hollow tree in the depth of the swamp, the rabbit, the squirrel, and the fox have all been housed.
田鼠已经舒舒服服地在地底下的楼房中睡着了，猫头鹰安坐在沼地深处一棵空心树里面，兔子、松鼠、狐狸都躲在家里安居不动。
The meadow mouse has slept in his snug gallery in the sod, the owl has sat in a hallow tree in the depth of the swamp, the rabbit, the squirrel, and the fox have all been housed. The watch-dog has lain on the hearth, and the cattle have stood silent in their stalls.
田鼠在它温暖的小家中睡了，而猫头鹰站在沼泽深处的空心树上，兔子、松鼠以及狐狸也躲在家中，看门狗躺在火炉边，而牛也静静地站在圈中，啊！
Habitat utilization of root vole was studied in the region of Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Research Station, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, from July to September of 2002 and 2003. Three indexes of activity intensities, runway length, runway branch number and burrow entrance number were used to estimate root vole`s utilization intensities on four types of habitats, manual cultivated land, true meadow, swamp meadow and Dasiphora fruticosa shrub.
为研究根田鼠对不同类型栖息地的利用强度，于2002-2003年的7-9月在中国科学院海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站地区采用样方法测定了4种类型栖息地（人工耕作地、真草甸、沼泽化草甸、金露梅灌丛）中的3个根田鼠活动强度变量（跑道长度、跑道分叉数、洞口数）。
It was same that three indexes of activity intensities trended in four types of habitats. The activity intensities of root vole on four types of habitats were in ascending order of the manual cultivated land, true meadow, swamp meadow and D. fruticosa shrub. Three indexes of activity intensities were different significantly between each two types of habitats, except the runway length and runway branch number between the true meadow and swamp meadow.
除了跑道长度和跑道分叉数在真草甸和沼泽化草甸间差异不显著外，3活动强度变量在不同类型栖息地间均差异显著，而且变化趋势一致；根田鼠对4类栖息地的利用强度从大到小依次为金露梅灌丛、沼泽化草甸、真草甸、人工耕作地。
River flow and water body/herb marsh, swamp meadow, saline and alkaline land was positively correlated. River flow and grassland, woodland, sparse grassland was negatively correlated.
河流量与水体/草本沼泽、沼泽化草甸和盐碱地呈正相关，与草地、林地和稀疏草地/林地呈负相关。
Swamp meadow had the highest community productivity, followed by alpine meadow, alpine steppe, and temperate steppe.
生产力从高到低的顺序为沼泽草甸>高寒草甸>高寒草原>温性草原。
Contents of Crude protein from high to low was Salt meadow reed, Sand dune reed, Swamp reed, and Salt0meadow a nd sand dune transitional zone reed.
粗蛋白含量由高到低顺序为：盐化草甸芦苇、沙丘芦苇、沼泽芦苇、过渡带芦苇。
In contrast, the salt meadow reeds and Swamp reedwere similar in psbA template levels.
在自然生境中，该芦苇生态型的psbA mRNA水平和PSⅡ活性与沼泽芦苇相近。
The results suggested that among 4 reed we use Sand dune reed first, then Swamp reed, and then Salt meadow and sand dune transitional zone reed, Salt meadow reed.
由此得出，4种生境芦苇利用价值由高到低的顺序依次为：沙丘芦苇、沼泽芦苇、过渡带芦苇、盐化草甸芦苇。
The contents of RNA and DNA in the other three ecotype reeds were highest in May. Content of RNA in salt meadow and dune transitional reeds rose a little in September, so did of swamp reeds and sand dune reeds.
过渡带芦苇的RNA含量、沼泽芦苇及沙丘芦苇的DNA含量9月份略有增高。
Along these habitats, swamp vegetation, meadow vegetation, riparian sparse forest, halophytic desert, and salinized shrub were distributed.
沿不同生境依次分布着沼泽植被、草甸植被、河岸疏林和盐生荒漠-盐化灌丛植被。
Genetic Diversity of the Bacteria Isolated from Swamp and Meadow Aeolian Soils in Zoige, Sichuan, China
若尔盖高原沼泽土和草甸风沙土细菌遗传多样性和系统发育研究
The quantity of microorganisms in grass steppe was the highest, followed by Kobresia meadow, Polygonum viviparum and swamp meadow.
微生物的数量，禾草草地>嵩草草地>珠芽蓼草地>沼泽草地；
The effect of enclosing and grazing prohibition on the improvment of deteriorated alpine meadow and the alpine swamp meadow was conducted.
在实施天然草原退牧还草示范工程的青海省玉树县上拉秀乡进行了3年禁牧封育退化草地的观测，研究了禁牧封育对高寒草甸和高寒沼泽化草甸退化草地的改良作用。
To quantify the relationship between seed rain and standing vegetation can help us predicting the succession direction of degraded meadow following long-term enclosure or shift from swamp-to typical-meadow.
种子雨与植被之间关系的量化，可以对退化草甸在长期封育之后的演替方向或沼泽化草甸向典型草甸的演替方向做出准确预测。