This chapter points out, after analysing compre-hensively the contradiction existing in the traditionaltheory of AR, that there isn't any substantial rela-tion between the existence of AR and the height of theorgnic composition of agricultural capital, nor anynecessary association between the quantity of AR andthe balance of value of agricultural product and it'sPP; The only factor that determines the existence ofAR is the monopoly of land ownership, which naturallytakes the limitednass of land and the marginal reve-nue product of land bigger than zero as it's premise; The monopoly of land ownership makes the MPP transformto monopolistic enough price determined by the indivi-dual enough price of inferior land; AR as the MPP ofinferior land equals to the balance of IEP and IPP, andDR as the MPP of superior land equals to the balanceof MEP and IEP; All rents are created from the naturalproductive force of labour, both of them coming fromthe deduction of total surplus value.
第三章 绝对地租与垄断足够价格本章所提出的新见解是：（1）全面分析了传统绝对地租理论中存在的矛盾以及这些矛盾由以产生的根源；（2）论证了绝对地租的存在与农业资本有机构成的高低没有任何本质的关系，绝对地租的数量与农产品价值和生产价格的差额也没有必然的联系，绝对地租存在的唯一条件是土地所有权的垄断，而这种垄断又是以土地的有限性和土地的边际收益产品大于零为前提的；（3）揭示了由于土地所有权的垄断所引起的垄断生产价格向垄断足够价格的转化；（4）在劳动价值论和平均利润理论基础上重新阐释了绝对地租的来源及其量的规定，并对级差地租和绝对地租进行了综合考察，指出，全部地租都是由劳动的自然生产力创造的，它们均来自对总剩余价值的扣除，其中绝对地租作为劣等土地的边际收益产品等于个别足够价格与个别生产价格的差额，级差地租作为较优等土地的边际收益产品等于垄断足够价格与个别足够价格的差额。
In the end, on the basis of grasping the major influence factor and the general principle of shannxi rural surplus labor transfer, the paper put forward the specific transferring mode from angles of zone type and natural geography.
最后，在把握陕西省农村剩余劳动力转移的主要制约因素和其转移的一般原则的基础上，本文从地域类型角度和自然地理角度提出了陕西农村剩余劳动力的具体转移模式。
And for China, with scarcity of capital and surplus of labor force, most MSSEs are labor intensive industry which is well fit for feature of factor endowment of our nation and can produce more economics surplus. So, it makes contribution to the acumination of capital and promotion of the structure of factor endowment. Thus, it makes a great significance for Chinese economic development.
而对中国这样一个资本相对稀缺、劳动力相对充裕的经济来说，由于中小企业大多属于劳动密集型产业，符合我国要素禀赋的特点，能够创造较多的经济剩余，因而对资本积累、要素禀赋结构的提升作出较大贡献，因此，发展中小企业对于中国经济的发展具有重要意义。
This study concludes that:(1) On-site Poisson is a perfect model to measure the recreational benefits of the National Museum of Natural Science; (2) visit of each exhibition hall is ranked highest by visitors; yet, one important factor but rated as the most unsatisfying is the services facilities; (3) the number of trips is nearly independent from the gate money. The category of higher recreational benefit goes to those with low travel cost, motor cyclists, drivers, and those who collect relevant tour information in advance, have high income, visit the museum during working hours, or are married; (4) average recreation benefit from the National Museum of Natural Science is NT$3406/person. In 2005 and 2006 the museum contributed NT$4, 654, 847 thousand and NT$4, 783, 615 thousand respectively to the recreational market; (5) higher consumer surplus accompanies greater visitors` valuation; the category of higher visitors` valuation goes to those who plan their tour early, have a narrator during the visit or no kid accompanying them, or less visit the number of exhibition hall, or those older/less educated. Compared with the visit of each exhibition hall, visitors much satisfied with services facilities also have greater valuation.
本研究结果显示：(1) On-site Poisson 为评估科博馆游憩效益最为适切的计量模型；(2)展场参观为游客最满意之项目，服务设施为游客最不满意之项目，却是科博馆游客评价之重要因素；(3)游客旅游次数不易受门票价格变动之影响，游客旅游成本低、骑机车或自行开车、事前得知活动资讯、高所得、已婚、非假日参观者，游憩效益较高；(4)至科博馆旅游产生之游憩效益平均每人次为3406元，2005、2006年科博馆在休闲游憩市场创造的经济价值分别达46亿5485万元、47亿8361万元；(5)消费者剩余愈高者，游客评价愈高；愈早开始规划、参观时有专人导览解说、无小孩随行、参观之展场数少、年龄较高、教育程度较低者，游客评价较高；相较於展场参观满意度而言，对服务设施较为满意者，游客评价较高。
This text passes correctly elm two of Daqing oil field is united --One Song unite person who bury oil pipeline scene to live in environment survey and study, is it take a sample test, environmental corrosivity survey, corrosivity measuring of pipeline and assess of soil to excavate, is it cause person who bury pipeline antiseptic layers of invalid main factor to find out, confirm the environmental grade of corrosion of soil according to environmental comprehensive physics and chemistry index of soil, grasp pipeline antiseptic invalid law of layer, study antiseptic layers of resistivity decay law and to influence that negative pole protect, is it suitable for person who bury antiseptic layer of life-span of the pipeline calculate formulae and actual effect criterion model to propose on the basis of this text, illustrate and simply analyse oil field long to fail person who bury antiseptic layer of surplus ability to work of the pipeline, unite for elm two --One Song unite pipeline antiseptic maintenance of layer, is it put forward science rational suggestion to change.
本文通过对大庆油田榆二联——宋一联埋地输油管道所处环境的现场调研、开挖取样化验、环境土壤的腐蚀性勘测、管线的腐蚀性检测和评估，找出引起埋地管道防腐层失效的主要因素，并根据环境土壤的综合理化指标确定该段环境土壤的腐蚀等级，掌握管道防腐层的失效规律，研究防腐层电阻率衰减规律及其对阴极保护的影响，在本文的基础上提出适用于埋地管道防腐层寿命计算公式和失效判据模型，例证和浅析油田长输埋地管道防腐层剩余工作能力，为榆二联——宋一联管道防腐层的维修、更换提出科学合理的建议。
It introduces which lead to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the domestic factors, including economic development factors, the trade surplus factor, the real economy and monetary dependence on the external economic operations and other factors.
其中介绍了导致汇率变动的国内因素，包括经济发展因素，贸易收支顺差因素，实体经济和货币经济运行对外部依赖等因素。
The rural surplus labour force has transferred the form of employment in china, which reflects the labour force factor s disposal form and efficiency, also affects urbanization in each area.
摘要我国农村剩余劳动力转移就业形式，反映了我国的劳动力要素配置方式和效率，也影响各地区的城市化进程。
The former means the contribution of the factor its owner has put into the firm in the process of creating firm surplus;
前者指要素所有者投入企业的生产要素在创造企业合作剩余中的贡献大小；
Based on resource, capacity and knowledge, firm is a productive organization, which is a combination of factor property rights with labor property rights and aim to create, control and distribute the cooperative surplus.
企业是一个以资源、能力与知识为基础的由要素所有者联合与劳动所有者联合相结合以创造、控制、分配合作剩余的专业化生产性组织。
So in the course of the evolution of the system of the property right of factor there exists a trend that human capital owner will share more firm surplus.
所以在企业要素产权制度演进过程中，人力资本所有者分享企业合作剩余的比例有提高之势。
Biological wastewater treatment has many advantages, but it generates surplus sludge. The high cost of sludge treatment and disposal is the key economic factor limiting the operation of sewage treatment plant.
污水生物处理具有诸多优点，但会产生大量剩余污泥，剩余污泥昂贵的处理和处置费用是制约污水处理厂运行操作的重要经济性因素。
The key restricted factor of the development of rural urbanization in West Region is the poor foundations of non-agriculture section, especially the thick foundation of industry, which has little attractive to the surplus labor force in rural region.
西部地区农村城镇化发展的关键制约因子是城镇非农产业特别是工业基础薄弱，缺乏对农村富余劳动力的吸引力。
Contain natural moisturizing factor and crystal cleaning ingredients, remove dirt, harmful bacterium and surplus oil, prevent acne.
天然保湿成分与天然水晶洁净成分的配合，去除污垢、害细菌及过剩油脂，防止粉刺暗疮的形成。
Based on the transfer model of current surplus labour in the country, the factor of system is introduced and an expanded model is established.
本文在现有的农村剩余劳动力转移模型的基础上引入制度因素，构造了一个扩展模型。
Power factor is the main judgement, and reactive current surplus and voltage are the auxiliary judgements in the scheme. So, capacitor can be switched periodically and automatically, and shortage of reactive can be compensated maximally.
该方案以电网功率因数作主判据，电网无功电流余量和电压作辅助判据，从而实现了电容器自动循环投切并使无功缺额最大限度的补偿。
The comparison between the computer stimulating results and the results calculated by means of surplus thrust force is made, which indicates that the stability analysis of soil slope with SLOPE/W program is reliable and that water is a key factor to slope stability.
将SLOPE/W程序分析结果和剩余下滑力法计算结果进行比较分析，表明应用SLOPE/W程序进行土质边坡稳定性分析有较大的工程意义。另外，SLOPE/W程序模拟结果表明，水是影响边坡稳定的关键因素。
Based on the experiment of NiMH battery, investigations on characteristics of discharging and charging of NiMH battery, and analysis of influencing factor of NiMH battery, an approach of Ah-OCU has been built to estimate an accurate surplus energy and State of Charge of NiMH batteries.
在蓄电池试验的基础上，分析和研究了Ni-MH蓄电池充放电特性及其影响因素，建立了用安时开路电压算法（AhOCU法）预测蓄电池的剩余能量和荷电状态计算模型。
The existence of such positive-sum relations of capital and labor can be considered as counteracting factor of the law of relative surplus value.
这种在不同层面存在的正和关系构成了相对剩余价值规律的抵销因素。
If the pin factory really did increase the productivity of the factory by a factor of at least 240, as Smith claimed, there was likely to be a surplus when the wage earners had received whatever their marginal product was.
如果大头针工厂真的像斯密声称的那样，把生产率提高至少240倍，那么，当工人获得等于他们边际产出（无论这个边际产出到底是多少）的收入时，工厂很可能还有盈余。
The agricultural s & t advancement is the long-term impact factor which makes the rural surplus labors increase, and promotes the population urbanization.
农业科技进步是农村剩余劳动力增加的长效影响因素，为人口城市化提供推力。