The study of natural fullerenes is a new area of across fullerene science and geological science. So far natural fullerenes have been found in shungite, fulgurite, carbonaceous conglomerates in impact crater, E/K boundary carbonrich clay rock layer, T/P boundary layer, dinosaur eggshell, coal, heavy crude oil, solid bitumen and socalled seminatural fullerenes in common soots, Chinese ink sticks, commercial char, et al., only with low concentrations.
天然富勒烯研究是富勒烯科学和地质科学相交叉的一个新兴研究领域，迄今为止已在桑加岩、闪电熔岩、陨石撞击坑中的含碳质角砾岩、古近系/白垩系地层界线的含碳粘土岩、三叠系/二叠系界线岩石、恐龙蛋壳、煤、重质油、固体沥青以及半天然的烟灰、木炭、书墨等物质中检测到富勒烯的存在，但含量很低。
The removal ratio of bitumen and tar in tail gas reaches or approaches 100%, the removal ratio of suspended solid comprising carbon black particles and smoke dust reaches the range of 90% to 95%, and the removal ratio of naphthalene with volatility is more than 90%.
对尾气中的沥青、焦油的脱除率分别达到和接近100％，对其中的固体悬浮物脱除率可达90～95％，对其中具有挥发性的萘的脱除率也可达90％以上。
At the blocks, the solid bitumen content per unit area increases from west to east. In horizons, the solid bitumen is much more in the Middle Cambrian source rock than that in any others. With respect to the stages, the early solid bitumen is more than that in late one. In accumulating position, most of solid bitumen, 87%, rests on the source rock, only 13% of them in the reservoir.
在区块上，单位面积固体沥青含量由西向东依次增高；在层位上，中寒武统含固体沥青最多；在期次上，以较早期生成的固体沥青为主，较晚期生成的固体沥青为次；在赋存空间上，绝大部分（87%）固体沥青均停留在烃源层中，储集层中固体沥青仅占固体沥青总量的13%。
Reflectance of bitumen is an index of the maturity. Solid bitumen can indicate the generation and migration of hydrocarbons, and it is a link of the gas and source rock correlation. The solid bitumen is good regenerative gas source and is useful to re store the reserves of paleo-reservoirs and oil-cracking gas.
沥青反射率可作为成熟度指标，固体沥青可指示油气的生成、运移，可作为气一源对比的中间桥梁，固体沥青自身可作为好的再生气源，并可用于古油藏储量规模恢复、油裂解气的资源量评价。
There is an obviously genetic relationship between the solid bitumen in Well Po2 of Feixianguan Formation and the kerogen(derived from the hydrocarbon source rock) in Well Guan5 of Feixianguan Formation according to distribution and molecular carbon isotopic compositions of the saturated hydrocarbon of catalytic hydropyrolysis products. A evidence that the source rock in Feixianguan Formation has contributions to the gas pools of Feixianguan Formation can be acquired.
可溶有机质饱和烃、芳烃生物标志物对比表明，上二叠长兴组烃源岩是主要来源，飞仙关组、下志留统烃源岩亦有贡献；催化加氢产物饱和烃及其正构烷烃单体碳同位素组成显示，飞仙关组海槽相烃源岩对飞仙关组气藏有贡献。
Solid bitumen is widely distributed in the Middle-Upper Cambrian limestones, the Sandu-Danzhai region of southeastern Guizhou Province.
黔东南地区三都&丹寨一带中上寒武统灰岩中广泛分布有固体沥青。
Solid bitumen from the Northeastern Sichuan Basin is investigated by the present authors using selective chemical degradation combined with various organic geochemical analyses.
采用选择性化学降解方法并结合多种有机地球化学测定手段对川东北固体沥青的成因进行研究。
Solid Bitumen-An Important Sign of Inverting the Process of Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Reconstruction
固体沥青&反演油气成藏及改造过程的重要标志
Selection of solid-state relay in modified bitumen membrane production equipment
改性沥青装备中固体继电器的选用
It shows that potential of generating hydrocarbon of the solid bitumen is low nowadays, oil was cracked to natural gas during the later period of high mature stage, corresponding geologic age is about the sedimentary time between the Nenjiang formation and Mingshui formation (80-65 Ma).
大约为1.87%，表征固体沥青现今的成烃潜力较小，原油向天然气转化主要发生在高成熟阶段的晚期，对应的地质年代大约是嫩江组-明水组沉积末（80-65Ma）。
Characteristics of solid bitumen and liquid hydrocarbon in Zigui and Dangyang basins, hubei Province
秭归、当阳盆地固体沥青及其液态烃类的特征
The reservoir in northeastern Sichuan basin generally contains solid bitumen and its content is 0.09% to 2.50%.
在该气田的鲕滩储层中不同程度地含有固体沥青，沥青含量在0.09%～2.50%之间；
Discovery of Solid Bitumen Inclusions in Authigenic Rock Crystals in Majiang Paleo-oil Reservior and Its Geological Significance
麻江古油藏原生水晶中固体沥青包裹体的发现及地质意义
The solid bitumen is product of the first hydrocarbon migration and accumulation.
固体沥青是第一次油气运移聚集成古油藏的产物；
The solid bitumen of the Puguang Gas Field is thermal evolution in origin and had two forming periods.
四川盆地海相碳酸盐岩储层中不同程度的含有固体沥青(黄籍中等，1989；林峰等，1998；张林等，2005；赵孟军等，2006)。
Besides bitumen, a lot of organic fluid inclusions composed of liquid hydrocarbon, solid bitumen and gas are discovered in quartz from basalt copper ores in northeastern Yunnan and western Guizhou, suggesting that the bitumen directly came from crude oil.
在滇黔交界地区的峨眉山玄武岩铜矿中除了发现大量沥青外，还在与沥青共生的石英中发现了由液态烃、固体沥青和气相组成的有机包裹体，表明沥青直接来自石油。