Combined with the treatment of the subgrade disease in K238 section of Guiyang-Kunming railway. Two plan for the treatment of surface course of subgrade bed of soft soil have been adopted: one is sand compactedpile combined with geocell, the other is bed course of which geocell is located in the middle of stray sand.
摘要结合贵昆铁路K238段病害路基的整治，分别采用砂土夯实桩与土工格室联合作用，以及砂夹土工格室垫层的工程措施对软弱土基床进行了加固，针对两种基床加固方案，选取了三个典型的测试断面，进行了基床动力特性测试和路基面长期沉降观测。
Spleen Tongfu principle: old age in the stomach and not, or can affect the blood of the source and can produce a variety of intrinsic evil, so to adjust tactics to seize the opportunity to lift the spleen and stomach, spleen kidney, or Fu soil liver, heart please fill soil, Feipi Tongzhi, Tongfu Xie Xie means, such as operations, stressed that the elderly of this the day after tomorrow, to cure disease.
健脾通腑原理：老年病中脾胃不和，即可影响气血升化之源，又能产生各种内生邪气，因此调整手法抓住脾胃升降契机，通过补肾健脾、抑肝扶土、悦心补土、肺脾同治、通腑泻邪等手法操作，强调老年后天之本，达到治愈疾病的目的。
The journal publishes original scientific-technological articles on plant physiology, plant pathology, crop science, genetics, soil science, food technology and animal science, agriclultural chemistry, agricultural implements, agricultural machinery, agroclimatology, agroindustrial technology, agrometeorology, animal nutrition, aviculture, bacteriology, biochemistry, biology, biotechnology, botany, climatology, disease bases, ecology, economical and environment impacts, economics, entomology, fertilization, floriculture, forestry, horticultural science, horticulture.
杂志刊载原始科学技术文章，内容涉及植物生理学，植物病理学，作物科学，遗传学，土壤科学，食品技术和动物科学，农业化学，农具，农业机械，农业气候学，农业和工业技术，农业气象学，动物营养，鸟类饲养，细菌学，生物化学，生物学，生物技术，植物学，气候学，疾病机理，生态学，经济和环境影响，经济学，昆虫学，受精，花卉栽培，林业，园艺科学，园艺学。
The basic disease cycle of Sclerotinia diseases begins with the overwintering of sclerotia in the soil.
菌核病的疾病周期始于土壤中菌核的越冬，随着越冬的进行菌核开始萌发。
We adopted many forestry techniques, including scarifying, weeding, draining, fertilizing, digging far-between dyke, choosing and breeding eximious clone. We also took measures of excavating aperture and irragating root, directly watering root, daubing remedy, stubbing died trees and sterilizing soil in the aperture. We carried through integrated preventional measures of chemical prevention and biological prevention, by using 200×CuSO4, 70% mancozeb 800×5% Chlorothalonil 800×, and Suillus grevillei. All of the meaures got favorable results. The preventional effect exceeded 72%. The incidence of disease descended from 15.5% in 1998 to 2.8% in 2002.This kind of disease was controlled on the whole.
自1998年开始，经过5年的系统研究，通过松土除草、排水施肥、挖隔离沟，选育优良无性系等林业技术措施；采用挖穴灌根法、直接浇根法、涂药法、死树挖除并对穴内土壤消毒等方法，使用硫酸铜200倍液、70％代森锰锌800倍液、5％百菌清800倍液和厚环乳牛肝菌进行化学防治和生物防治等综合防治技术，均取得了很好的效果，防治效果达72％以上，发病率由1998年的15.5％，下降到2002年的2.8％，使该病基本得到了控制。
In 2007 and 2008, 302 new maize varieties from Yunnan Province were identified for their head smut resistance by the inoculation with soil carrying 1% teliospore in two disease nurseries.
采用1%冬孢子制作的带菌土接种方法于2007年和2008年在两个病圃鉴定了云南省302份玉米新品种对丝黑穗病的抗性。
The result also showed that return treatment is better than taken treatment within different treatments. 4. According to the experiment when the plant was harvested(In March 25th, 2009), it was found that the rape with NPK treatment, especially with NPK-T treatment in Quaternary red soil and in granitization red soil, grew abnormality or dead in the centre of district(80%), which yield was extremely low, but had some to the remaining(20%) close to the cement ridge. Among the three types of parent material, eighteen districts, Dischaemum Schreb of gramineae plants could only grow in granitization red soil with NPK treatment, and the other sixteen districts were little or even not. The rape planted in Quaternary red soil with NPK treatment got disease especially in the centre of the district.
其次是M处理，CK最低。3、三种母质种植油菜均表现为：归还处理好于带走处理；4、据试验收产时（2009年3月25日）发现：四纪红土和花岗岩二种母质的NPK处理的油菜除靠近水泥梗边行长有部分油菜外（占小区面积20%），小区中间（占小区面积80%）的油菜生长不正常或死亡，产量极低；三种母质共18个小区，只有花岗岩母质的NPK处理长有禾本科植物马唐草，其余16个小区很少或没有；四纪红土NPK处理油菜病害严重。
Farm probiotics has accelerated decomposition of organic matter, plant growth to provide the necessary nutrients, improve soil micro-environment and the promotion of plants on nutrient absorption and utilization, disease prevention, the role of bumper production.
农用微生态制剂具有加速有机质分解、提供植物生长所需的营养元素、改善土壤微环境、促进植物对营养物质的吸收利用、抗病防病、增产丰收的作用。
Soil drenching with 0.5% potassium permanganate or 0.4% sulfuric acid at the rate of 6-12 liters per square meter of seed-bed applied one week before planting in combination with foliage-spraying with 0.4—0.8% Dithane Z-78 or 0.6—1.0% Bordeaux mixture results a satisfactory control of the disease.
在播种前一周用0.5％高？酸？或0.4％硫酸作土壤消毒和在苗期用0.4—0.8％的代森？或0.6—1.0％波尔多液药剂？？雾有一定防治效果。
Differences in soil and climate produce leaves that have specific characteristics and require different methods of fertilization, insect and disease management, harvesting and curing.
土壤和气候的不同、以及施肥、病虫害的管理、收获和调制方法的不同，生产出来的叶片有着不同的特性。
Moreover, other pests、soil types and pH-value and so on also affected the disease.
而其它病虫危害、土壤类型和pH值等也对病害产生重大影响。
Tobacco bacterial wilt caused by Ralatonia solanacearum was a plant bacterial disease through soil infection, and it was one of the impaotant tobacco diseases in tropic, subtropics and some warm areaes.
烟草青枯病是由Ralstonia solanacearum引起的细菌性土传病害，其分布在热带、亚热带和一些温暖地区。
The highly effective green environmental protection drip irrigation fertilizer which European Mike is the Inner Mongolian of invincible might science and technology development Limited liability company introduces Germany to import raw material processing which becomes, eliminates includes the major and medium trace element which the crops need, but also joins the slow release medicinal preparation, the penetrant, the activator, the bumper crop medicinal preparation, can improve the crops root micro environment effectively, the loose earth guarantees the water, sharpens the soil bacteriostasis ability, achieves takes root, to press effect of the root, the strong root; Can promote the albumen synthesis, causes the crops to grow healthy and strong, can strengthen its disease-resistant, cold resistant, the resistance effectively and so on unfavorable situation ability, can cause the crops improvement quality, raises the output, achieves production increase additionally receiving; European Mike after the big area promotion and the experiment, proved that belongs to one of upscale non-environmental damage green crops production first choice fertilizers.
欧迈克是内蒙古神威科技开发有限责任公司引进德国进口的原材料加工而成的高效绿色环保滴灌型肥料，除含有作物所需的大中微量元素，还加入缓释剂、渗透剂、活化剂、丰产剂，能有效改善作物根部微环境，松土保水，提高土壤抑菌能力，达到生根、促根、壮根之效果；能促进植物蛋白合成，使作物茁壮成长，能有效增强其抗病、抗寒、抗逆等不利情况的能力，能使作物改善品质，提高产量，做到增产增收；欧迈克经大面积推广与实验，证明属于高档无公害绿色作物生产的首选肥料之一。
Fig. 5. Influence of pycnidiospore density in soil on the disease incidence of melon cotyledon caused by Didymella bryoniae.
图五、土壤中添加蔓枯病菌柄孢子对於香瓜子叶发病的影响。
In order to solve the problem of decline in land productivity and spread of soil mediated disease like Fusarium wilt in banana orchard caused by degradation of land quality, integrated measures including soil disinfection by application of modified lime nitrogen, decontamination by irrigation water, continued soil disinfection and field experiment were carried out in an abandoned banana orchard.
针对我国香蕉主产区蕉园土壤退化引起的土地生产力疲劳、毁灭性土传病害泛滥、养分不均衡等问题，通过田间试验研究了改性石灰氮综合措施防治香蕉枯萎病的效果。
Starting in 1952, this alledgedly included airdrops of contaminated or disease-carrying rats, insects and other vermin on Chinese soil.
在1952年开始，这个alledgedly包括污染或携带疾病的老鼠，昆虫和土壤中的其他害虫空投。
Applying EOFA can adjust soil microbial community structure, and increase microbial diversity, and benefit for soil beneficial microbes, and develop stability and disease suppressing of soil ecological system.
由此说明EOFA用量的增加，土壤微生物群落结构组成更优化，微生物多样性和均匀度提高，土壤生态系统稳定性增强，土壤抑病力提高。
As a soil-borne disease, it can be protected effectively by planting resistant varieties.
作为土传病害，种植抗病品种是最有效的防治措施。
Maize stalk rot is soil-borne disease, which occurred commonly since 80`s years of lastcentury in China, and made loss of maize product.
玉米茎腐病是一种土传病害，20世纪80年代以来在中国普遍发生，对生产造成一定损失。
The soil fumigant chloropicrin is effective on the prevention and control soil disease.
氯化苦土壤熏蒸是防治土传病害的有效措施。