sham是什么意思 sham在线中文翻译

sham 英 [ʃæm] 美 [ʃæm]

sham 词典解释

1. Their independence was a sham.
   他们的独立是一个骗局。
2. He's a sham.
   他是骗子。
3. His love was a mere sham.
   他的爱情是虚假的。
4. Are these real diamonds or only sham?
   这些是真的钻石还是膺品？

1. 骗局
   ...但观察团的结论,与欧洲安全暨合作组织观察员的结果互相冲突(clash with). 欧洲观察员谴责(denounce)选举本身是虚晃一招的骗局(sham),选举缺失不胜枚举(numerous shortcomings),尤其作票(vote rigging)更是层出不穷....
2. 假冒
   ...同~am串记:假冒(sham)火腿(ham)果酱(jam)夹(ja~谐音),堵塞(jam)大水坝(dam). 同~an串记:罐头(can)看,黑(tan)象碳. 盘子(pan)盘,男人(man)蛮,禁令(ban)颁. 带蓬货车(van)布是帆,扇子(fan)煽动是要反--押韵的尾字均为相应单词谐音....
3. 假
   ...该通讯还报道说,大约40%对药物耐受的抑郁患者在接受TMS之后,症状出现了改善. 这些对TMS治疗精神分裂、创伤后应激障碍的研究结果则比较混乱. 一项对照试验显示TMS在治疗强迫性神经症方面,并不比假(sham)治疗效果好....
4. abbr. sodium hexa-metaphosphate; 六偏磷酸钠

1. something that is a counterfeit
   not what it seems to be
   Synonym: fake postiche
2. a person who makes deceitful pretenses
   Synonym: imposter impostor pretender fake faker fraud shammer pseudo pseud role player

1. make believe with the intent to deceive
   e.g. He feigned that he was ill
   e.g. He shammed a headache
   Synonym: feign pretend affect dissemble
2. make a pretence of
   e.g. She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger
   e.g. he feigned sleep
   Synonym: simulate assume feign

1. adopted in order to deceive
   e.g. an assumed name
   e.g. an assumed cheerfulness
   e.g. a fictitious address
   e.g. fictive sympathy
   e.g. a pretended interest
   e.g. a put-on childish voice
   e.g. sham modesty
   Synonym: assumed false fictitious fictive pretended put on

sham [ʃæm]

相关单词辨析

这组词都有“冒牌货”的意思，其区别是：
sham: 指可以以假乱真的东西，尤指明显的欺骗。
fake: 通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品，但目的不一定全是为骗人。