rationalization是什么意思 rationalization在线中文翻译

rationalization 英 [ˌræʃnəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] 美 [ˌræʃənəlɪˈzeʃən]

rationalization 词典解释

1. 合理化[作用]
   ...根据现实和超我的要求满足本我的欲望.三、超我(Superego) 五岁以后开始形成,是道德原则的维护者, 代表社会和父母的价值和标准.1:压抑作用 (repression) ,2:投射作用(projection), 3:合理化作用(rationalization)4:升华作用(sublimation),...
2. 文饰作用
   ...这种自觉意识到的理由,实际上是对无意识动机所作的虚假解释,弗洛伊德把它叫做文饰作用 (rationalization). 无论我们所说的是移情、投射还是文饰,一个人自觉意识到的东西,绝大部分乃是出于虚构;而他所压抑了的东西即那些无意识的东西反倒是真实的....

1. systematic organization
   the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale
   Synonym: systematization systematisation rationalisation
2. the organization of a business according to scientific principles of management in order to increase efficiency
   Synonym: rationalisation
3. (mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation
   Synonym: rationalisation
4. the cognitive process of making something seem consistent with or based on reason
   Synonym: rationalisation
5. (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening
   Synonym: rationalisation

rationalization [ˌræʃnəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]