Parameterization for the solar radiation at the earth surface is very important for improving the surface radiation budget calculations.
研究太阳总辐射的参数化方法，对于改进地表辐射平衡的计算精度具有重要意义。
This study is focusing on the investigation of how to calculate instantaneous radiation budget and apply the method to large scale numerical model for calculation of the surface radiation budget.
本文的着眼点是研究计算辐射平衡的瞬时值，并将其用于大尺度气候数值模式中的辐射平衡计算。
The net radiation budget of the entire planet and of each hemisphere separately, is in radiative balance.
整个行星以及两个半球各自的净辐射收支处于辐射平衡。
Cloud plays an important role in the radiative budget of climate system, and cloud-radiation parameterization is one of the main sources of uncertainty in climate models.
云对地气系统的辐射收支具有十分重要的作用，云辐射参数化是目前气候模式中不确定性的主要来源。
Based on the observational radiation data from the NOAA satellite series, the annual cycle of radiation budget and outgoing longwave radiation nearby ten stations represented different climatic region over China has been analysed. It is founded that the annual cycle of these parameters have clearly different features in different climatic regions.
本文利用美国NOAA卫星系列观测的辐射收支资料(1974年6月—1985年2月)对中国不同气候区有代表性的漠河等10站附近的累年平均净辐射及射出长波辐射的年变化进行分析，发现在不同的气候区域，这二个参数的年变化有明显不同的特征。
The influences of different kinds of physical factors including moist physical process、surface radiation budget process、surface sensible and latent heat fluxes and atmospheric radiation process etc. on the development of rainstorms are discussed and it shows moist physical process and surface radiation budget process are the most two important factors, but surface sensible and latent heat fluxes and atmospheric radiation process also could affect the intensity of rainstorm depressions and their accompanying rainfall.
2讨论了各种物理因子(包括湿物理过程、地面辐射收支过程、地面感、潜热通量以及大气辐射过程等)对暴雨发展过程的影响，指出，湿物理过程和地面辐射收支过程对于暴雨发展过程的影响最大，而地面感、潜热通量、大气辐射过程对于暴雨低压系统以及相伴降水的强度亦有明显的影响。
For the purposes of radiation-climate research and the application of satellite radiation measurements over the Tibetian plateau area, the solar heating and solar radiation budget for plateau's realistic atmospheres were calculated and compared with the results for midlatitude model atmospheres.
文中还利用高原地区高空温、压、湿的气候资料，计算了高原实际大气的太阳辐射收支和加热率，并与中纬度模式大气的计算结果进行了比较。本文模式计算得到的一些结果在利用卫星观测确定高原地区地气系统的辐射平衡的研究中将得到应用。
Utilizing the data of the surface total radiation and reflection in China during 1958-1960 and the atmospheric absorption energy computed in this paper we have discussed the distribution of planetary albedo in China and the budget of solar radiation energy of the Earth and the atmosphere.
利用1958&1960年中国地区的一些地面总辐射和反射率观测资料，以及本文计算的大气中各种吸牧能量，讨论了中国地区行星反射率的分布和地球大气系统中各种太阳辐射能的收支。
Based on the theory of the radiation transfer and some physical approximation techniques, a numerical climatological method for the radiation budget in the troposphere over China is proposed.
本文根据辐射传输理论和某些物理近似，提出一个计算对流层大气辐射平衡的半经验半理论的气候学方法。
My first project was the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite, on which I performed telemetry data analysis and aided in troubleshooting data anomalies.
我的第一个项目是分析从地球辐射收支卫星上得到的遥测数据并且通过计算机的辅助来发现异常数据中的疑难问题。
The heat budget analysis shows that the heat loss during night caused by the radiation cooling effect is compensated by heat transferred from the inner ice layer to the ice surface.
冰面热量收支计算表明，夜间冰面辐射冷却损失热量主要由冰层向冰面热量输送来补偿。
Earth atmosphere system radiation budget operational ground support equipment
地气系统辐射收支现用的地面支援设备
Recently, with the improvement of sensor's precision and the development of remote sensing technology, the research to derive the global radiation budget from satellite data has a great progress (e. g. the CERES/EOS of USA).
近年来，随着卫星探传感器精度的提高和遥感技术的发展，利用卫星遥感全球辐射平衡的研究获得了长足的进展（例如，美国的CERES/EOS）。
The previous studies on the surface radiation budget are mostly based on the analysis for radiation data observed at radiation stations that are averaged over a period of 10 day or month to establish a climatological method to calculate radiation budget.
以往地表辐射平衡研究都是以旬月平均为基础，利用日射站辐射平衡资料分析并建立辐射平衡旬月平均的气候计算方法。
It is found that there is an effected chain, which consists of sea ice over northern hemisphere, sea surface temperature in the mid-east equatorial Pacific, Asia monsoon and local budget of earth radiation in Northeast China, on the anomaly of northeast cold vortex.
对于东北冷涡异常，发现了有一个由北半球的海冰，赤道东太平洋的海温，亚洲的季风以及东北地区地气系统辐射收支组成的影响链存在。
Surface Radiation Budget Climatology Project
地面辐射平衡气候学计划
The stratosphere troposphere exchange (STE) and tracer transport directly influence the spatial distribution of atmospheric constitutes, and further impact on the atmospheric energy budget and circulation via the chemistry radiation dynamic interactions.
平流层对流层物质交换与传输直接影响到大气中痕量成分的空间分布并进一步通过化学辐射动力过程的相互耦合影响平流层和对流层内的能量收支和环流特征。
Additionally, the characteristics of various components of radiation, sensible heat, latent heat and soil heat fluxes are analyzed in detail, followed by energy budget study.
通过各辐射分量和感热、潜热与土壤热通量的特征分析，研究能量收支的基本状况，并讨论了造成显著能量不平衡的原因。
Combined with the frozen ground data measured at75 stations, global radiation budget effects on seasonal frozen depth were discussed.
结合高原地区75个气象站的冻土观测资料，探讨了青藏高原地区总辐射变化对高原土壤季节冻结深度的影响。
The Effect of Global Radiation Budget on Seasonal Frozen Depth in the Tibetan Plateau
青藏高原总辐射变化对高原季节冻土冻结深度的影响