The call developmental process of Psittacula agapornis consists of five instinct phases according to its call character. In the first phase (congenital cal1 phase, CCP, 0~12 day of age), the juveniles only produce single syllable with short syllable length. The second phase(blank-model-forming phase, BMFP, 13~30 day of age) is important for formation of vocal learning pathways. During this phase, the calls characterized by more and longer syllables. In the third phase (call-model-forming phase, CMFP, 31~45 day of age), the call development is guided by a model system for vocal learning, vocal learning is engendered so that some calls with multi-syllables with UP1 are produced, principal frequency has increased about by 920 cent, the number of note is double that of second phase. The short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories in the forth phase (call-feedback-learning phase, CFLP, 46~90 day of age). The call of juveniles is a close match to tutor call which accompanied by double various sounds with BS and UP1, and more resonance components were formed. Second principal frequency has increased about by 970 cent, the number of note increases by 2.6~3.0 times. During the fifth phase (excellent call phase, ECP, after 91 d), vocal motor pathway is developed and the calls are accompanied with most stable, harmonious vari-tone and complex repertoire.
牡丹鹦鹉的鸣声发育分为5个时期。0~12 d为先天性鸣声期,鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的单音节单音调声,声长短。13~30 d为空白模板形成期,鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的多音节单音调声,声长和音量显著性增加,表明发声学习通路开始形成。31~45 d为鸣声模板形成期,鸣声特征为以第1陪音(UP1)为主音的多音节单变调声,声长和音量显著性增加,主音频提升约920音分,涵盖的律音数增加1倍,表明发声学习模板逐渐形成,发声学习开始。46~90 d为鸣声反馈学习期,鸣声特征为以BS和UP1为主音的双变调声,声长和音量显著性增加,主音频涵盖的律音数增加2.6~3.0倍,第2主音频提升约970音分,表明稳定模板逐渐形成,短期记忆逐渐向长期记忆转化。91 d后为完美鸣声期,鸣声特征为以UP1为主音的复合变音调声,声长、音量、主音频的提升和涵盖的律音数都趋于平稳,鸣声稳定而和谐,表明发声运动通路基本形成。
Being trusted by the representor with the expression of the representor'smeaning and the appearance of the right, occurrence of reliance damage, therepresentor or principal has the reason to fix liability to the essence of the fact, all of these are the hypothetical facts with which, a legal act that has no legalforce according to the legitimacy law or normal law may produce legalconsequence that has the legal force.
因为法律规则是在法律原则指导下的对特定事件、特定行为予以处理的一般方法和准则,于法律规定的情形发生、条件具备时,便产生法律规则所预先确定的当事人的权利、义务,及当事人责任的法律后果;而信赖规则完全具有法律规则所应具有的逻辑结构,受表意人对表意人意思表示和权利外观的信赖并有信赖损害的发生,表意人或本人对外观事实要件有可归责的原因等是信赖规则的前因假定事实,具备此要件事实,发生依正统法或常态法不具有法律效力的法律行为具有法律效力的法律后果。
The survey is designed to provide a measurement or rating for each vendor evaluated so that the vendor and The Principal can work as a team towards continuous improvement of the quality and consistency of products we produce.
此评估用来测量或评定厂商等级,由厂商和本公司共同合作,继续不断改善品质已达成产品的一致性。
The principal raw material used to produce chinaware is hydrite clay, which will turn into porcelain after subjecting to high temperature firing in a kiln.
造瓷器的材料是高岭土,经烧制后成为瓷器。
This fiber cell system can provide a great deal of high quality material for gene engineering, cell engineering, amynology and molecular biology, which can be used as principal raw material to produce vaccine.
本发明涉及的连城白鸭胚成纤维细胞系可以为基因工程、细胞工程、免疫学和分子生物学等生命科学研究提供大量高品质材料;在农业上能丰富并改良地方品种,同时可作为地方优良品种的保种手段之一;还可作为疫苗生产的主要原材料。
This detection is similar with the murder, the suspect in one by one removed, and gradually narrow the scope of suspicion and ultimately find the murderer or the principal, that is, the real reason to produce results, or the main reason.
这就与谋杀案的侦破类似,把怀疑对象一个一个地排除后,逐渐缩小怀疑对象的范围,最终找到谋杀者或主犯,即产生结果的真正原因或主要原因。
Unique in that he is both a winemaker and negociant, Jean-Marc's principal objective is to buy, sell, and produce wines of parallel quality, which equal approximately 160, 000 bottles from 25 different cuvees in production.
独特之处在于,他既是酿酒师和酒商,让马克的主要目标是购买,销售,生产质量的同时,这相当于大约160,000来自25个不同的生产cuvees瓶葡萄酒。
It is just signs. The information which is carried by signs conveys definite concepts and can constitutes assembly of meaning by combination of multiple signs. With the emphasis on impression of principal points and indication of target group directly, signs allow people to skip over the interference from multifarious information, get to the goal in highly effective ways and produce a permanent stored recognization which cannot be forgotten in a long time.
是符号!正是符号可特指的信息传达了鲜明的概念,并以多种符号的组合方式表达了一个集合性的意义,并且它常以记忆要点的方式和直指目标群体的性质迅速地避开了众多信息的干扰,高效率地到达目标,进而产生了经久不忘的长期储存认知。
The Vendor shall at his own expense show a good title to the Property in accordance with the Principal Agreement and produce to the Purchaser for his perusal such certified or other copies of any deeds or documents of title, wills and matters of public record as may be necessary to complete such title.
卖方须按照主协议自费证明本物业的妥善业权,并须提交使业权完备所需的业权契据或文件、遗嘱及公共纪录事项的核证副本或其他文本,供买方查阅。核实业权的费用,包括查册费,由买方支付。
Principal component analysis method can reduce dimensions of samples and even produce optimal compression of samples.
主成分分析法可以提取样本集的主元,从而降低样本的维数,甚至可以实现样本的最优压缩。
May be the executive authority (the principal) on the administrative counterpart of the administrative penalties for violations when necessary to produce a written decision on administrative penalty is not standardized.
可行政机关(主体)对行政相对人的行政违法行为进行处罚时所必需制作的行政处罚决定书没有规范。
The principal, process flowsheet, process condition of two methods (one step and two step conversion) to produce K2SO4 with phosphogypsum conversion method are introduced. The advantage and character of the process are listed.
介绍磷石膏转化法生产磷酸钾的两种方法(一步转化法和二步转化法)的基本原理、工艺流程、工艺条件和各自的特点,总结该工艺的优点。
The management system of State-owned bank is naturally the multi-principal-agent relationship. In this frame, it must produce serious agent problems because of unsymmetrical information.
国有银行管理体制的实质是多重委托代理关系,在这种多重委托&代理框架内,由于信息不对称,就会产生严重的代理问题。
Nucleation of vapor on AgI is the principal process to produce seeding ice crystal.
水汽在碘化银粒子上核化是产生人工冰晶的主要过程。
The prevailing comparative advantage theories are based on the cost principal, i. e. those who produce with the lower opportunity costs can obtain comparative advantage.
摘要现有的比较优势理论是成本原则,即机会(生产)成本越低,比较优势越大。
Wakayama principal is technology, have a high quality staff group, produce first-class quality product by enormous potentiality and powerful technology.
公司以科技为本,拥有一支高素质的员工队伍,以雄厚的实力和过硬的技术力量,生产一流品质的产品、创一流的企业。
For these new age astronomers, a principal obstacle to progress is not a shortage of telescope time but the difficulty in finding the software, storage, network and computing resources they need to analyze the vast amounts of data these surveys produce.
对这些新时代的天文学家而言,进步的最大障碍已经不再是没有时间使用望远镜,而是找不到必要的软体、储存系统、网路与运算资源,好用来分析数位巡测所产生的大量数据。
Based on discussing the current methods, the twice Principal Component Transform to automatically detect changing information is put forward in the paper, and it is proved that this method can produce good effect in improving the affect introduced by image noise.
在对已有方法进行总结分析的基础上,提出了两次主成分变换法进行变化信息自动监测,经验证,该方法在去除影像噪声对监测结果的影响方面具有很好的效果。
With the rapid development of electronic technology, a large amount of non-linear load has appeared in the power system, while absorbing the power of the principal wave, these non-linear load will produce a large number of harmonic wave and pour them into the power system.
随着电力电子技术的迅速发展,电力系统中出现了大量的非线性负荷,它们在吸收基波功率的同时,产生大量的谐波注入电力系统。