The control inputs of the engine system in start up process are divided into the predetermined elements and feedback control input, and the latter is decided by variable structure controlling law.
将启动过程的控制量分解为期望控制输入和随机反馈控制输入，后者由变结构控制律来确定。
The other variable should measure the actual change in seizure frequency without regard to the predetermined percentage.
其他变量应措施不考虑在预定比例的发作频率的实际变化。
The device further comprises a dynamic phase detector for detecting a dynamic phase in the internal combustion engine and an adjusting device for adjusting the manipulating variables of the ignition, whereby said device is designed in such a way that the ignition actuating variable can be delayed by a dynamic derivative action that depends on a predetermined difference in weight when the ignition actuating variable is in a dynamic knocking suppression phase, whereby said dynamic phase is determined by the dynamic phase detector.
本发明给出一种抑制内燃机中爆震的装置，它具有：检测装置，用于检测内燃机的各个工作参数；控制单元，用于根据检测到的工作参数来确定喷射及点火的调节量；动态阶段检测装置，用于检测内燃机的动态阶段；及校正装置，用于校正点火的调节量，它的构型是这样的，即在由动态阶段检测装置检测到动态阶段的情况下为了抑制爆震可使点火控制量延迟调节一个与预测的负载差值相关的动态超前量，及在动态阶段结束时可再逐步向着由控制单元确定的调节量回调。