Results showed that the increase of water contain will cause swelling of membrane materials and resulted in a decrease of pore size.
研究发现，当溶剂中水分含量高低，会使膜材孔洞产生缩小或变宽现象，进而影响其滤速上的差异。
Membrane proteins play essential roles in cellular processes. A planar lipid bilayer is widely used for the electrophysiological study of membrane proteins. In this research, we fabricated EWOD-based platform with 50-150? n? 慆 aperture for bilayer lipid membrane formation. And we design three types of BLM formation: painting method, lipid droplet-based formation and insulator-based of liposomes. We successfully yield planar lipid bilayer of about 2-6 nm thickness (1? 媹/cm2) which is observed thinning and Plateau–Gibbs border situation on micro-pore chips in optical and electrical measurement.
膜蛋白的研究对於细胞运作上扮演相当重要的角色，而平面脂质双层膜则广泛地应用在膜蛋白的电生理研究，因此本研究中我们设计三种平面脂质双层膜的成膜方式：painting method、脂质水溶液液滴成膜以及脂质体绝缘介电泳成膜来形成脂质双层膜，因此我们成功地利用人工操作的方式在孔洞中形成平面脂质双层膜，并且在光学上观测到脂质双层膜薄化以及黑色光圈我们称为Plateau–Gibbs border，在电性量测上也可测得厚度约2-6 nm电容值为：1 ？
With the multi-functions of water-resistance, wind-proof, warmth, water vapor permission and durability, PTFE micro-pore membrane laminated fabrics can widely used in rain coat, winter dress, leisure garment, field garment, sports wear, combat dress, fire protection clothes, climber wear, shoes, tent, sleep bag, etc.
利用聚四氟乙烯塑料树脂的成孔特性，采用拉伸和复合工艺生产的具有防水性、透湿性、防风性、耐洗涤性于一体的 PTFE 薄膜层压面料，可广泛应用于消防服、防寒服、风雨衣、滑雪服、夹克衫、休闲服、登山服、旅游冲锋服、军警作战服装、手套、帐篷、睡袋、运动鞋、休闲鞋、防寒鞋等领域。
The results showed that the grafting yield heavily affected water flux, responsiveness coefficient and thermo-responsive gating factor of membrane pore size.
结果表明，开关膜的接枝率对膜的过滤通量、温度感应开关系数和膜孔径感温变化倍数都有十分重要的影响。
The main results are obtained as follow: 1、The anode aluminium oxide membrane were prepared by anode oxidemethod, and, the range of the pore dimeter were 30nm~120nm. Further more, formedmechanism and influencing factors were studied.
取得了主要研究结果如下：1、利用阳极氧化的方法制备出孔洞直径在30-120 nm之间的阳极氧化铝膜，并对形成的原因及影响因素进行了研究。
The result shows that adsorption capacity of affinity membrane with large pore diameter is larger than that with small pore diameter.
本文用1，4-丁二醇二缩水甘油醚活化法改性和制备不同孔径的尼龙亲和膜，运用批量法和动态法首次研究了膜孔径对亲和吸附的影响，结果表明大孔径的膜吸附容量大，上样速度对大孔径膜的亲和吸附影响小。
The effects of some important factors on structure, pore size, porosity, flux, weight of vapor transfer, etc. have been investigated by changing temperature of PVDF resolution, types of solvent, molecular weight of PVDF, weight of additive, time of solvent pre-evaporation and so on. The optimal process of making membrane and recipe of solution were made out.
然后通过改变PVDF溶解温度，铸膜液的溶剂，PVDF的分子量，PVDF用量，添加剂氯化锂用量，涂膜时预挥发时间，凝固浴温度以及凝固浴中无机盐氯化钠、溶剂丙酮等影响因素，考察这些因素对膜形态结构及孔径，孔隙率，水通量，透湿量等性能的影响规律，初步确定了铸膜液配方及涂膜工艺条件。
With increasing monomer concentration inside the disperse phase, the monodispersity of emulsions became slightly worse and the mean diameter of emulsions gradually became smaller. Monodisperse monomer-containing emulsions were obtained when the SPG membrane pore size was larger than 1.0 μm; however, when the SPG membrane pore size was smaller than 1.0 μm, no monodisperse emulsions were obtained because of the formation and chokage of p-phthalic acid crystals in the pores of the SPG membrane.
当SPG膜孔径大于1.0 μm左右时，可得到单分散的含TDC单体乳液；而当孔径小于1.0 μm左右时，水分子更容易扩散并溶解到油水界面甚至油相内部与TDC生成对苯二甲酸，TPA积累到一定程度在油水界面上析出将膜孔堵塞，从而无法制得单分散乳液。
The result showed that osteoblasts cell with spread characteristics already attached onto the porous membrane surface, but after 1 day culture, we found it took 3 days to observe the same phenomena on the microporous surface (pore size 0.14±0.04μm).
研究结果发现第1天骨母细胞均可贴附於任何薄膜表面结构上，而具不同孔洞结构之薄膜上发现骨母细胞已呈现延伸特性，但较致密薄膜表面(孔洞为0.14±0.04μm)骨母细胞需到达第3天才可达到延伸特性，因此可以断定较致密表面并不利於骨母细胞延伸。
Results indicated that the coal and phenolic resin are the good materials for preparing carbon membrane. The support carbon membane prepared not only has a higher porosity and gas permeability and flux, but also a higher mechanical strength and uniform pore structure.
研究表明，煤和酚醛树脂均是良好的制膜材料，制得的支撑体炭膜不仅具有较高的孔隙率和气体通量，而且孔隙结构均一，机械强度高。
Experimentally, multi-pores are observed on leukocyte lysed with 3D electrodes and just single pore with planar electrodes. This is believed to be due to more uniform electric field of 3D electrodes than that of planar electrodes. Intracellular elements are extracted through the membrane as observed by increased intensity of Trypan blue when diluted by saline solution. We also demonstrate the lysing percentages at same flow velocity to explain the performance of 3D electrode is superior to that of planar electrode.
在实验方面，可发现细胞在3D 电极的形况下，是有多个破孔出现，有别於在平面电极的单个破洞，也发现当细胞出现破孔时，经由Trypan blue的辅助观察以及在食盐水稀释情况下，细胞内液是往外流出的，另外由裂解比率的结果，3D电极也是优於平面电极。
The results showed that distribution patterns of negative pore-water pressure along the vertical drainage line were uniform and the magnitude was about half of the vacuum degree under the membrane.
总结了真空预压加固地基渗流计算和固结计算的基本方程，介绍了采用有限元方法进行真空预压加固地基固结计算的基本过程。
The treatment process of dyeing and printing waste water by inorganic ceramic membrane was investigated, the effect of membrane pore size, operation conditions, abluent and cleaning time on cleaning result were studied.
研究了无机陶瓷膜处理印染废水过程，考察了膜孔迳，操作条件对处理效果的影响及清洗剂和清洗时间对清洗效果的影响。
In previous studies, microporous matrix was usually obtained by immersion precipitation process. This technique is not only difficult to control porous structure of membrane, but also not excellent mechanical properties and wide pore size distribution.
在以往的研究中，多孔膜骨架通常是采用浸没沉淀技术获得，该方法存在不容易实现多孔膜的结构可控性，并且所制备多孔膜的力学强度不够理想以及膜孔径分布宽等缺点。
By activated with CO〓 it can open the closed pore and increase the pore size of carbon membrane.
用CO〓对微滤炭膜进行活化处理，通过CO〓活化，微滤炭膜的平均孔径及N〓透量增大。
Our main market for their services, including medical, aerospace and manufacturing, including the manufacture of watch components used in jewelry miniature bearings electric vacuum devices semiconductor device with a missile guidance system, a variety of drawing microporous membrane with a blind hole, each pore kinds of precision components for medical chemical fiber spinning nozzle needle medical science, automobile parts and many other industries.
我们主要服务的市场包括医疗，航空宇宙和制造业等，包括用于首饰制造钟表零件微型轴承电真空器件半导体器件导弹制导系统带有微孔的各种拉丝膜带有盲孔，微孔的各种精密零件化学纤维喷丝头医用注射针头医疗科学汽车零部件等多种产业。
The effect of pore penetration on membrane permeability and selectivity is simulated, and methods to prevent pore penetration are suggested.
模拟计算了孔渗对复合膜分离性能的影响，并对如何防止孔渗现象的发生进行了讨论。
The membrane parameters can be determined by a best-fit method employing irreversible thermodynamic model according to permeate experimental data. The structure parameters and effective volume charge density of the three series hollow fiber membranes were calculated based on Pore and TMS model.
由渗透实验数据结合非平衡热力学模型计算了复合膜的特征参数，然后用细孔模型和TMS模型计算出了PIP、TMC和时间三个系列的中空纤维复合纳滤膜的结构参数和电荷密度。
Methods The model of intravasation migration of cancer cell in vitro was used. The fibrosarcoma cell HT1080 was labelled with fluorescence, and the fluorescence guantities in 24-pore plate through collagen membrane and HUVEC single cells layer were detected in different time to eveluate the intravasation migration of cancer cell.
利用体外癌细胞向血管内游走模型，将纤维肉瘤细胞HT1080经过荧光标记，通过测定不同时间穿过胶原层及HUVEC单细胞层落到24孔板内的荧光量来定量评价瘤细胞血管内的游走情况。
Based on the correlations, S-K and DSPM models were jointly employed for descriptions of NF processes of dilute neutral organic solutions with DK4040C and CA2020 spiral wound NF membranes. The effective membrane pore radii and effective membrane thickness were thus obtained.
在此基础上，针对DK4040C和CA2020卷式纳滤膜，根据对中性有机物稀溶液的纳滤实验结果，联合使用S-K模型和DSPM模型，从不同中性有机物溶液体系的膜过程实验获得纳滤膜的等效孔径和等效膜厚。