When the market demand scale and price-sensitive coefficient are disrupted in the planning horizon, a coordination mechanism about adjusting price and production quantity is proposed to maximize the profit of the supply chain.
当突发事件造成市场需求规模和价格敏感系数同时扰动时，为使供应链利润最大，提出了调整生产计划和零售价格的最优应急策略。
The theory of value chain accounting offers a new horizon to establish new cost management system. Guided by the theory, the new system takes the whole value chain as its object of investigation and operation cost as its accounting basis, owns a strategy of value chain that covers planning, budget and control, and sets up an integrated metrical model of accounting information.
价值链会计理论为新型成本管理系统的建设提供了方向，在该理论指导下，新系统以企业所在的整个价值链为考察对象，以作业成本法为核算基础，价值链战略扩展到完整的价值链计划、预算和控制，并建立起会计信息一体化计量模式。
A long term scheduling model in Three Gorges cascades is building by maximizingthe stored potential energy at the end of planning horizon. The principle of decompositionand coordination for the large-scale system is applied to relax the coupling constraint ofgeneration. Numeric test is conducted with actual hydr
使用实际水力系统数据进行了数值检验，测试结果表明，本文所提出的模型和算法计算上简单、可行而有效，适合于梯级水电长期运行规划的决策支持。
All the sub-plans are described by a group of general mathematic formulae. The computation of the sub- plan can be decomposed into two sub-problems by relaxing the constraint that production level at production period of a sub-plan must be more than zero. Based on the properties of an optimal solution, two polynomial algorithms are devised to solve sub-problems and reintegrate the relaxed constraint. Finally, a dynamic programming algorithm with complexity O(T^4) is developed to solve the global problem, where T is number of periods in planning horizon.
给出了所有子计划的通用数学描述，并通过松弛正生产量约束将子计划的计算分成两个子问题；依据子问题和子计划最优解的性质，设计了求解子问题和重新集结松弛约束的多项式算法；在此基础上提出了一个复杂性为O(T^4)的求解整个规划问题的多项式动态规划算法，这里T是规划时段上的周期数。
Until now, However, people have studied only the adaptive control of uncertain MDP with infinite planning horizon.
MDP自适应决策的研究最早可以追溯到70年代。
The 0-1 goal programming model accommodates both hard constraints and soft constraints for a monthly planning horizon.
所用到的0-1目标规划模型包括以一个月为调度规划期的硬约束和软约束。
However, the introduction of the disposal cost of used products and the variable costs of manufacture and recovery will change the optimal policy of planning horizon.
但是，旧产品处置成本、制造与翻新变动成本的引入将改变计划期间最优策略。
The form of the objective function, the constraint set and the planning horizon constitute the main base for this comparison.
目标函数的形式、约束集和规划水平是方式和求解法的比较基础。
A key problem of computer numerical control machine tool switching is to determine the jobs'sequence and tool loading policy in order to minimize the total number of tool switches in the planning periodic horizon.
刀具交换问题是指在一台CNC机床上加工N个作业时，在优化作业加工次序和刀具装载策略的过程中，使CNC机床的换刀次数最少。
Lot sizing problem, which addresses how to distribute the part batches and time periods over some producing items during the determining time horizon, and subject to some performance index sets, plays a key role in implementing MRP ⅱ(Manufacturing Resource Planning).
生产批量计划问题是MRPⅡ（制造资源计划）的一个关键问题，它研究一定计划期内，如何将产品的生产批量和时间在加工项目集上进行分配，并满足一定的性能指标集。
Patrick cogny, chief executive of Genpact in Europe, says lower labour costs, including payroll and income taxes, have been decisive in investing in Romania; now Ukraine and Moldova are on his planning horizon.
genpact欧洲首席执行官帕特里克科尼（patrickcogny）表示，包括薪酬和所得税在内的劳动力成本相对较低，是该公司在罗马尼亚投资的决定性因素；目前，乌克兰和摩尔多瓦均在其计划之内。
For material requirements planning with uncertain demands under rolling horizon, a simulation is conducted to study the impacts of the freezing parameters and two typical scheduling algorithms on the instability of the production schedule in different production environments. design factors;
介绍物料需求计划不稳定性的基本概念和模拟研究方法。在不确定性需求的滚动式计划环境下，研究冻结参数和计划算法在不同生产条件下对物料需求计划不稳定性的影响。
For those who are planning to experience that beautiful rainbow on the horizon, remember that universal statement " I want to give my son or daughter those things I never had ".
对于谁是规划的经验，美丽的彩虹在地平线上，请记住，世界的声明：“我不想给我的儿子或女儿，这些事情我从来没有”。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the inventory replenishment policy for deteriorating items with time-varying demand over a fixed planning horizon, in which the shortages is considered in the cases of full backlogging and partial backlogging.
本文的主要研究目的是探讨在有限的计划期间内，每一订购周期均允许缺货，且需求率随时间变动之损耗性商品存货模式，其中缺货期间的缺货数量则考虑全部待补及部分待补两种情形。
Path Planning of Small-scale Unmanned Helicopters Using Receding Horizon MILP
基于滚动时域MILP的小型无人机航迹规划
To solve the single resource - constrained of Parallel Processors scheduling problem, we use choose - operation - Chains to draw planning horizon and build MILP model to describe the optimal process.
本文针对考虑资源约束的平行处理机的调度问题，以选择操作链来划分时间段，并建立了数学模型。
For those who are planning to experience that beautiful rainbow on the horizon, remember that universal statement " I want to give my son or daughter those things I never had ".
对于谁是规划的经验，美丽的彩虹在地平线上，请记住，世界的声明：“我不想给我的儿子或女儿，这些事情我从来没有”。