Different sulfurizing pressures can result in microstrain variations of phase transformation, spot-defect quantity and surface-defect quantity, and then can result in the change of optical absorption properties in the FeS2 films.
硫化压力的变化导致相变微观应力、点缺陷数量及面缺陷比例的变化，进而导致FeS2薄膜光吸收性能的变化。
The influences of salt concentration, cosurfactant on the phase behavior of the microemulsion system were discussed, and the factors influencing the surface tension were also discussed.
讨论了盐浓度、助表面活性剂等对微乳液体系相态的影响，对影响体系界面张力的因素也进行了探讨。
From coating surface to combining site, the microstructure of Al_3Ti phase transform as follows: large cellular dentrite crystal→dentrite→cellular crystal→cylindrical crystal that extension grow on combining plane. AlTi phase with structure of granular crystal formed between Al_3Ti gains. From coating surface to combining site its content decreased.
2从覆层表面→覆层与基底的结合部，Al_3Ti相的组织形态有大块胞状树枝晶→树枝晶→胞状晶→垂直于结合面生长的平面柱状晶的转变，AlTi相粒状晶存在于Al_3Ti相之间，生成量逐渐减少。
Monofilm of silane on the surface of the glass substrates is prepared via the method of self-assembled monolayers, Hf (SO4)24H2O and HCI are used as raw materials, HfO2 thin films are prepared on the active groups of the alkyl silane by the liquid phase deposition.
利用自组装单层膜技术，在玻璃基板上生长有机硅烷单分子膜层，以Hf(SO4)24H2O和HCI配制HfO2前驱液，通过液相沉积在硅烷的功能性官能团上诱导生成二氧化铪薄膜。
This paper carries the experimental study on the phase-change heat transfer and the two phase flow with the rectangle micro-grooves surface at different inclination angles.
本文对带有倾斜角的矩形毛细微槽竖直板的相变传热及两相流特性进行了实验研究。
This paper carries the experimental study on the phase-change heat transfer and the two phase flow with the rectangle micro-grooves surface at different inclination angle s.
本文对带有倾斜角的矩形毛细微槽竖直板的相变传热及两相流特性进行了实验研究。通过对比各种倾斜角度的微槽板的相变换热强度，得到了相变换热强度与微槽倾角有很大关联和最佳倾斜角度为+10°的实验结果，用薄膜理论和气泡对液体润湿特性的影响对实验结果进行了分析。
According to the characteristics of the fuse industry and the research condition, We applied ZPrinter310 system to produce the fuze prototypes and used these prototypes to help design in the project argumentation phase, got the final project; Then we applied AFS-320 rapid prototyping system to produce the noumenon, analyzed the noumenon`s precision、surface quality and performance of material mechanics in detail, based on these analytic results, we considered to use the noumenon in the fuze local performance test and some laboratory experimentations; At last we discussed how to combine the rapid tooling and precision foundry to produce batch of samples, we can apply these samples in the fuze system and ball cartridge experimentation.
本论文将快速成型技术贯穿在引信研制周期中的各个阶段，根据引信研制的特点及现有的研究条件，应用基于3DP工艺的ZPrinter310系统制造出了引信零件原型，并将原型应用于方案设计论证阶段辅助引信设计，得出了零件的最终设计方案；应用基于SLS工艺的AFS-320快速成型系统制造出了引信本体，对本体的尺寸精度、表面质量及材料的力学性能作了详细的分析，根据综合分析结果，考虑将本体直接应用于引信研制阶段的局部性能试验及部分实验室试验中；最后还论述了如何结合快速模具及精密铸造技术小批量制造引信零件应用于引信研制阶段的实验室试验及实弹试验中。
By means of metallographic examination, microhardness test and X ray diffraction analysis, the phase structure, surface hardness, and hardness profile of case hardened layers on treated 45 # steel were investigated.
氮碳共渗具有处理温度低、时间短、工件变形小等优点，能显著提高工件表面耐磨性、抗疲劳、抗咬合及抗擦伤性能，已广泛应用于结构钢、工具钢、不绣钢等材料［1～2］。
It can get the three-dimensional profile of the object surface effectively. Because of the cragginess of the three-dimensional surface when sine grating is projected the image of the sine grating is modulated and the modulated image is taken by a CCD camera with an angel compared to projecting direction. After the phase shift measuring method, the phase is gotten. Because the phase is calculated by the phase shift measuring ranges from –π to +π it isn't continuous. The phase unwrapping is necessary to recover the continuous phase about the object shape.
这种方法采用结构光照明，将正弦光栅图像投影到被测物体表面，用与投影方向成一定角度的CCD摄像机获取受物体表面面形调制的变形光栅像，根据数字相移算法计算出相位分布，由于从相移计算的相位被截断在反三角函数的主值范围内，因而是不连续的，必须通过相位展开恢复出连续相位分布，由相位－高度关系最终求出物体轮廓的三维数据信息。
Combined catalysts comprising supported metal and supported aqueous phase were prepared by immobilizing the homogeneous catalytic phase in the pores of supported metal catalyst s with high surface area.
利用均相催化剂和多相催化剂各自的特点，首次在高比表面大孔硅胶负载金属催化剂上担载水相络合催化剂制备复合负载金属支撑水相催化剂。
The results show that the displacement of rock body may change direction in regulative distortion phase, the displacement presents periodicity according to the storing and the destroy of the energy of rock distortion, the quantity of displacement of the top is more than that of the bottom, the quantity of displacement and the destroy periodicity of the reinforced terrane infused plasm are less than that of the irreinforced terrane infused plasm, the convergence of bordroom is the displacement of certain thickness wall rock of surface layer.
得出：岩体在调整变形阶段可能改变位移方向，岩石破坏呈现周期性，洞室边墙上部比边墙脚位移大；注浆加固后的岩层比未加固岩层的位移小，破坏周期短；洞室的收敛只是表层一定厚度的围岩位移的外在表现，收敛层外岩体向山体方向移动；加固破碎围岩的关键技术是按照工程所处应力场，充分考虑加固层周围地质构造影响，设计加固层的厚度和加固闭合拱。
In this study, InTaO4 photocatalysts are prepared from In(NO3)3 and Ta(OC4H9)5 precursors using the thermal hydrolysis and sol-gel methods. This method solves the problems of high calcination temperature and non-uniform distribution, via mixing in the liquid phase. The prepared sol can be coated on quartz plates as well as optical fibers. From SEM analysis, the catalyst surface consists of spherical particles with nano-pores.
故本研究主要是以In(NO3)3和Ta(OC4H9)5当作初始材料，使用热水解法和酯化式溶凝胶法制备InTaO4光触媒材料，藉由在溶液中的搅拌均匀，解决固态高温熔融法的不均匀和降低锻烧温度；且藉由浸渍覆膜於石英玻片和光纤，SEM之观测，光纤表面的触媒层具有许多奈米级孔隙，触媒颗粒略呈圆形，粒径约为20 nm，触媒层厚约40~45 nm。
Addition of EDTA is very effective in desorption of heavy metal from soil particle surface and keeping it in the dissolved phase, no matter when EDTA is added to the system. The changes of soil pH, water content and conductance of kaolinite and nature clay contaminated by Cd/Pb are investigated respectively.
论文考察了动电修复过程中镉、铅污染的高岭土和自然粘土的pH值、含水率、电导率的变化以及土样品上的电压分布和电流强度的变化，分析了导致这些变化的成因。
It may be affected by cathodic sputtering and adsorption that the atomic ratio of Cr/ Fe increases and of Ni/Fe decrease on surface of nitriding layer on austenitic stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9Ti, thus the α-phase microcrystalline structure is also occurred.
在离子轰击渗扩过程中，1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢的渗层的表层发生成分变化，Cr/Fe比升高，Ni/Fe比下降，所以也形成了α相微晶结构。
The characteristic absorption spectrums of intracellular hemoglobin were detected and analyzed by ultraviolet spectrum scanning technique. The investigation indicated that complicated physiology regulates and controls process, such as red blood cell membrane elasticity deformation, Cyto-membrane liquid crystal state phase transition, the change of hemoglobin configuration, membrane cytoskeleton protein network reassembling or despiralization, and membrane surface electric charge density reapportion were directly influenced by the gentle changes of pH valve in autologous plasma environment. Further, the remarkable diversities of erythrocyte carrying-oxygen ability were appeared in the different pH conditions.
实验研究表明，红细胞弹性形变、细胞膜液晶态相变，胞内血红蛋白分子构型改变，膜骨架网络重新组装或解旋、以及膜表面电荷密度重新分配等复杂的生理调控过程与自体血浆环境中pH值的轻微波动直接相关，可能造成了不同pH条件中活性红细胞携氧能力显著不同。
Mathematical modeling in a near future will facethe challenges of more detailed, three-dimensional andtime-dependent models of reacting multi-phase systems appearing in manyprocesses and free surface topics in gas-metal-slag interactions.
将来的炼钢过程数值模拟工作将面临更复杂的三维、时间相关的多相反应系统或气金渣等自由表面问题的挑战。
The method is validated by comparing the amplitude and phase of the surface current on a perfectly electronic conductor cube, which are calculated by the FDFD method, with the result presented in the literature.
导体立方体表面电流幅值与相位分布的计算结果与文献结果的比较验证了该方法的正确性。
Results: Inverted phase contrast microscope and scanning electron microscope showed that BMSc at the surface and the hole of the hollow prosthese and in the DBM 3—D cytoskeleton can adhere normally and transform into osteoblast by inducing and form engineering tissue.
结果：实验发现：倒置相差显微镜、扫描电镜等方法显示中空金属试件表面及试件内三维细胞支架上BMSc细胞黏附正常，经成骨诱导后转为成骨细胞，并形成工程化组织。
Acetone, liquid phase and transparent at room temperature, which are better than the sensitized dyes by less disturbing the absorbance, is a good homogeneous photocataiyst with high efficiency. Base on the idea of converting the homogeneous catalyst to the heterogeneous one, acetone was loaded into the surface of MoO_3 particles.
其中，丙酮为液态无色透明，相比传统的染料类光敏剂较少的干扰目标体系的色度，作为均相光敏剂，有着高效率的敏化催化降解活性，基于均相催化剂多相化的思想，对其进行了负载化的初步研究，紫外-可见漫反射光谱显示催化剂的吸收边向紫外区移动，禁带宽度变大，表明丙酮的光敏化有着较好的效果。
XRD and SEM were used to analyze the phase and fracture surface.
用XRD研究了其相组成，用SEM观察了复合材料的断口形貌和裂纹扩展。