During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.
在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。
Protein has the important nutriology function for organism. And protein plays an important role in not only the decision of the body fluid colloid osmotic pressure but also the maintenance of acid-alkali equilibrium.
蛋白质对机体具有重要的营养学功能，且对决定体液胶体渗透压和维持酸碱平衡有重要作用。
According to the basic physic-chemical principle of electrolyte solution and Pitzer Ion Interaction Approach, the study on the calculation of the equilibrium of salt-water system was carried out by calculating the activity coefficient of electrolyte solution and osmotic coefficient of water.
根据电解质溶液的基本物理化学原理和近代电解质溶液理论的Pitzer离子相互作用模型，通过计算浓电解质溶液的活度系数和水的活度，研究了盐-水体系溶解平衡的计算方法。
The Using of Semi-empirical Equation to Calculate the Osmotic Coefficient of Binary Aqueous Electrolyte Solution and the Prediction of Vapor-liquid in Equilibrium
计算二元电解质水溶液渗透系数的半经验方程及汽液平衡预测
Soil salinity is a major abiotic stress in plant agriculture worldwide, the detrimental effects of high salinity on plants was attributed to osmotic stress and interfering ionic equilibrium.
土壤盐渍化是植物最主要的非生物胁迫因素，已经成为困扰全球农业生产的重大难题。盐分主要通过渗透胁迫和影响植物的离子平衡阻碍其生长发育。
Influence of osmotic pressure, cryoprotector and equilibrium time on chicken semen's frozen - thawed motility
冷冻稀释液渗透压、抗冻剂和平衡时间对鸡颗粒冻精冻后活率的影响
The solubilization effects of different uniform dyeing auxiliary on disperse dyes are investigated with film osmotic equilibrium method.
利用薄膜渗透平衡法研究了不同结构组成匀染剂对分散染料的增溶效应。
Donnan equilibrium and osmotic pressure
Donnan平衡和渗透压
A method of dynamic ebulliometer with automatical adjustment for equilibrium pressure is applied to measure osmotic coefficients of electrolyte solutions.
本文研究了平衡压力自动调节的动态沸点计法测量非挥发性电解质溶液的渗透系数的方法。
Chloride plays a pivotal role in many life processes, such as equilibrium pH values, maintenance extracellular fluid osmotic pressure and enzyme catalysis.
氯离子在维持生物体内pH平衡、维持细胞外液渗透压和酶催化等生命过程中起着举足轻重的作用。
Then, We calculate the osmotic coefficient of the electrolyte solution, the calculation results are coincided with the experimental data. 4、We combine the electrolyte integral equation theory and the renormalization group theory to study charged colloidal vapor - liquid equilibrium and critical nature.
将电解质积分方程理论与重整化群理论相结合，研究了带电胶体的汽-液相平衡和临界性质。