Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.
在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。
Local soil and vegetation characteristics of both a vertical band, plants up to 14 species, Youcheng piece of silver Shanlin, Guangdong 5-pin Pine and other rare species and rare purple, black bamboo, square bamboo and so on.
区内土壤及植被均具垂直分带特点，植物达14种，有成片的银杉林、广东五针松等名贵树种及稀有的紫、黑竹、四方竹等。
5M 3 in volume with ellipsoidal bottom, by using a calorimetric method, the local heat transfer film coefficients on the outer surface of the vertical tube s used as baffles were measured with three types of impellers including CBY propeller, PBT and Rushton turbine.
5m3 的搅拌槽中，使用CBY螺旋桨、4 5°斜叶桨和六直叶涡轮桨，对牛顿流体采用量热法，研究了列管外壁的局部传热膜系数的分布情况。
5M 3 in volume with ellipsoidal bottom, by using a calorimetric method, the local heat transfer film coefficient s on the outer surface of the vertical tubes used as baffles were measured with three types of impellers including CBY propeller, PBT and Rushton turbine.
5m3 的搅拌槽中，使用CBY螺旋桨、4 5°斜叶桨和六直叶涡轮桨，对牛顿流体采用量热法，研究了列管外壁的局部传热膜系数的分布情况。
For rise/set calculations, the observer has zero elevation so that the horizon is exactly 90 degrees from the local vertical.
为上升/设定计算，观察员已在零海拔，使地平线上，正是90度，从本地垂直。
Also, the vertical management offers a good chance to uplift the administrative status of local envirnomental departments.
垂直管理确实可以在一定程度上保障环保政令畅通，打破地方保护。
It has been troubling us for a long time that the vertical distance error between the shipping floor and the truck bin, When we need to load and unload the goods, every time our forklift driver has to drive the forklift to rush onto the truck bin by a rather high speed at the first, especially do it as the whether is snow and rain, it occurs very often to the forklift slide, and that nearly happens the suddenness many times, Recently a colleague in American local company died from the equipment safety problem, So now both USA and Local company in Suzhou have been going on a facility and equipment safety problem inspection and corrective action, and then the shipping floor problem is thought of a very serious and important safety hidden-trouble, it is largely paid attention and required to take a certain action to correct by our leader in company.
关于我厂码头卸货平台与货车车厢垂直间距落差较大的问题，这个问题已经困扰了我们很长时间，因为我厂叉车每次装卸货物时都要提速爬坡上冲至车厢内，尤其逢至雨雪天气，叉车打滑现象比较频繁，多次险些发生意外，最近美国总部本土公司的一位同事因设备操作失误而不幸负伤不治而终，因此，从美国总部到苏州分公司专门开展了一项针对厂房设施安全的大检查以及相应的整改活动，关于我厂码头卸货平台的问题被提到了首要的安全隐患级别，被公司领导高度重视并企求改善整改。
Policy dialogue with and assistance to metropolitan authorities are required to redesigned institutional frameworks, revise regulations, and restructure decision-making mechanisms, Better vertical coordination between centraland local governments is increasingly essential as decentralization policies become more common and are progressively implemented.
对大都市权威机构进行政策性的意见交流和援助是需要重新设计制度框架、修订规章制度和重新构建决策机制的。随着地方分权政策越来越普及并逐步予以实施，更好地做好中央与地方政府之间的纵向协调日益重要。
Secondly, we use 3283 local and regional earthquakes with focal depths greater than 40 km to study the vertical distribution of velocity anomaly in the slab.
采用三维射线追踪正演模拟法，首先利用333个远震计算得到了太平洋板块的平均厚度为85 km。
Then, in accordance with Klein. SA and Theilacker. JC raised by the method of calculating [4], and different tilt out of the sun irradiated the surface of the volume and compared local year to be able to receive the greatest amount of solar radiation Ht, the corresponding And net photovoltaic angle as the best angle square, the same can be calculated to determine the equator towards the installation of the vertical surface of the year when the square to receive the amount of solar radiation.
然后依照Klein.S.A和Theilacker.J.C所提出的计算方法[4]，算出不同倾斜面上的太阳辐照量并进行比较，得到当地全年能接收到的最大太阳辐照量Ht，其相应的倾角作为并网光伏方阵最佳倾角，同样可以计算确定朝向赤道垂直安装时方阵面上全年接收到的太阳辐照量。
Through the discussion of groups of the samples, it is recognized that the third group of the samples are characterized by the vertical movement to the groundwater from the infiltration of precipitation; the first group of the samples are characterized by the recharge from the underlying Carbonate aquifer bedrock to the overlying Quaternary aquifer. The second group of the samples shows the local vertical infiltration. Three samples in the 4 samples of the fourth group indicate recharge from precipitation and the other one from a mixture of recharge.
通过对样品的分组和讨论认为：第三组样品为当地大气降水垂向入渗水体的特征；第一组样品为下覆基岩向上覆第四系含水层的顶托补给，这股基岩水可能出自碳酸盐岩含水层；第二组样品存在几种可能的补给特征；第四组样品中3件为大气降水垂直入渗补给，另1件为混合样品。
During the meeting, Luoyang City leaders in the marketing department of Luoyang City to listen Flights Luoyang's report said that the city of Luoyang Tourism travel agencies to find ways to mobilize more local residents and tourists organized by the Luoyang flights; Luoyang City Department of Finance as soon as possible to measure, The reward effectiveness of the obvious promotional tour; Luoyang City, the financial sector should be introduced subsidies to encourage the county district civil servants, Rod vertical units stationed in Beijing when they travel to and from Luoyang flights to encourage organ directly under the new civil servants by the opening of Luoyang from Beijing The second flight; to strengthen cooperation with relevant airline communication and cooperation and strive to make discounted tickets as soon as possible.
在会议上，洛阳市领导同志在听取洛阳市有关部门促销洛阳航班的汇报后表示，洛阳市旅游局要动员各旅行社想方设法组织更多市民及游客乘坐洛阳的航班；洛阳市财政局要尽快出台措施，奖励那些促销成效明显的旅行社；洛阳市财政部门要出台补贴政策，鼓励各县区公务员、驻洛垂直单位人员往返北京时乘坐洛阳航班，鼓励市直机关公务员乘坐新开通的洛阳往返北京的第二个航班；要加强与相关航空公司的沟通与合作，争取使其尽快实现机票打折。
Empirical research also shows that, from the vertical point of view, with the rapid development of higher education massification, the localization of higher education has achieved a breakthrough. Higher education in the non-provincial capital cities has become the vital part of higher education, which has increasing quantity and progressively upgraded level. A new group of sub-centers of local higher education has grown up, and the rapid development of higher education in the non-provincial capital cities has changed the situation that colleges and universities are densely set up in the capital cities and municipalities.
从纵向上看，随着大众化的快速推进，高等教育地方化也取得了突破性进展，我国高等教育的重心进一步下移，地市州域高等教育在数量上迅速增长，在办学层次上逐步提升，已经成为国家高等教育的重要组成部分，一批新的地方高等教育亚中心发展起来了，地市州域高等教育的快速发展改变了高等院校过分集中在省会城市和直辖市的布局状况；高等教育由省会城市向地市州延伸的速度具有区域差异，不仅体现了区域经济发展对高等教育发展的需求和制约，也因此未能有效促进高等教育在省际间的均衡布局。
The results show that it is feasible to lengthen the interval of SR pulse by local vertical bump, and the effects on storage ring can be neglected if the parameters of bump is set properly.
计算结果表明，利用局部凸轨的方法理论上是可行的，而且若凸轨参数适当，则对储存环的影响可以忽略。
So the research of steel pipe`s rapid automation non-destructive testing is very important and the testing equipment is urgently needed. According to the requirement of automatic testing system at high speed and the analysis of local small flaws and holes of pipe, taking into account the manufacturing capacity and cost, swing-type probe inspection methods based on electromagnetic magnetization and rotary-type probe inspection methods based on permanent magnetization were studied, and magnetic flux leakage testing method for steel pipe vertical cracks was achieved.
根据钢管生产厂家对于高速自动化无损检测的要求，考虑到制造能力和成本，研究了基于电磁磁化的探头摆动式检测方法和基于永磁磁化的探头旋转式检测方法，实现钢管纵向裂纹的漏磁检测，实验比较了两种方法的特点，重点研究了基于永磁多级磁化的旋转探头的磁化方式、信号拾取方式和探头的结构设计。
In a serviceable area, pixel-level roof-type edge points of bright strips are firstly detected based on maximum intensity in a local region. The sub-pixel edge point is then calculated by parabola fitting of the luminance of all pixel points near a pixel-level edge point in a certain range of horizontal or vertical direction.
在十字亮条有用区域内，首先利用局域亮度极大方法检测亮条像素级屋脊边缘点；然后提取像素级边缘点水平或垂直方向上一定范围内的像素点亮度进行抛物线拟合，计算亚像素边缘点坐标；最后利用最小二乘法拟合出两条直线，计算十字交点及横亮线倾角。
The local vertical datum was traditionally defined by the local mean sea level at a tide gauge or at a group of tide gauges.
局部高程基准通常由一个验潮站所测的当地平均海面确定。
One chicago orginazation that they work with is the farm city market basket program. this program sells weekly baskets of fresh produce. members of a farming coorperative provide the food at reduced prices. teenagers and young adults work as aides at growing power, they also can study agricultural mathods that work shops orginazed by the group. people who want to learn how to start city farms can get intensive training at these work shops in miwaukee. will allen is the son of a laborer who could not read. as a child, will wanted to be a basketball player. he became the first african- american to play basketball for the university of miami in florida. after graduating, he played professionally. he retired in nineteen seventy seven. he and his wife, cynthia, then moved to wisconsin. will allen grew vegetables and sold them at local markets in the milwaukee area for years. he purchased the farm that became growing power. his dream now is to build a vertical farm in a building five floors high.
一个芝加哥组织从事城市农场市场篮子项目。这个项目每周都销售新鲜食物。一个农场合作社的成员以更低的价格出售食物。青少年和年轻人在生长力当助手。他们也可以在由该组织成立的工场学习农业方法。想要学习怎么开始城市农场的人，可以在密尔沃基的工场里接受加强的培训。Will Allen 是一个不识字的工人的儿子。小的时候，Will 想要成为一名篮球运动员。最后，他成为第一个美籍非人的篮球运动员，为佛罗里达的迈阿密大学打篮球。毕业后，他成为专业的运动员。1977年退休。之后，他和他的妻子Cynthia移居威斯康涅州。许多年了，Will Allen 种蔬菜并且在密尔沃基地区的当地市场销售。他购买土地并且成为生长力。他现在的梦想是在一幢5层高的建筑物建立垂直的农场。
Stress caused roadbed local stress concentration there, the two sides often lead to a lot of roadbed width large vertical cracks.
造成整个路基应力场局部出现应力集中，导致路基的两侧往往出现了大量的纵长宽大裂缝。
Based on the anaiysis of gas-solid two phase flow patterns in vertical flow systems, the non-uniformities of gas-solids flow both in local scale or in overall scale can be considered as the main features oi fast fluidization regime.
根据对垂直气固两相流动过程的分析，认为快速流态化的主要特征是气固两相流动在床层局部和床层轴、径向的不均匀性。