Mainly genes related to immune response, metabolic pathways, signal transduction pathways, Cytokines, apoptosis, cell receptors, and cytoskeleton, oxidative stress, Ion channels (calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper), DNA binding, transcription factor, protein synthesis Translate. These differentially expressed genes involves a number of signal transduction pathway, such as, Adherens junction Pathway、Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway、MAPK signaling pathway (mitogen - activated protein kinase)、Wnt signaling pathway、Calcium signaling pathway、Receptor signaling protein activity、Trypsin activity pathway、Magnesium ion binding pathway、TGF-beta signaling pathway etc. 3、There was a clear difference of gene expression profiles of Kidney-yin deficiency and Kidney-yang deficiency through a comparative analysis.
这些差异表达的基因按功能分析进行大体分类，主要涉及到免疫应答、代谢通路、信号通路、细胞因子、细胞凋亡、细胞受体、细胞骨架和运功、氧化应激、离子通道、DNA结合、转录因子、蛋白质翻译合成等方面；这些差异表达的基因涉及到多个信号转导通路，如粘着连接通路、细胞因子间受体相互作用通路、MAPK信号转导通路、Wnt信号转导通路、钙信号转导通路、激活蛋白受体信号通路、胰岛素信号通路、镁离子结合信号通路、TGF-β信号转导通路等。3、通过比较分析，肾阴虚证组和肾阳虚证组基因表达谱存在明显的差异，全部的差异表达基因有145条，详细分析见上述第1、2条。
In most cases, the medical profession do not advocate drug use of tea, in particular, ferrous sulfate, ferrous carbonate, iron citrate iron drink containing amine such as aluminum hydroxide of aluminum-containing agents, such as the western face of tea tea and more phenolic material and metal ion binding and precipitation, will be reduced or loss of efficacy.
在多数情况下，医学界不主张用茶水服药，尤其是硫酸亚铁、碳酸亚铁、枸橼酸铁胺等含铁剂喝氢氧化铝等含铝剂的西药，遇到茶汤中的茶多酚类物质与金属离子结合而沉淀，会降低或失去药效。
The effect of inorganic electrolytes with salting-in and salting-out nonionic surfactant TX-100 (Na2SO4 and KSCN) on the interaction between negative ion dye and TX-100 was investigated. The binding constant K of dye with TX-100 micelles and CMC of three systems were obtained.
用光度法研究了对非离子表面活性剂TX-100有盐溶、盐析作用的两种无机电解质(Na2SO4和KSCN)对离子染料(漂蓝6B)与TX-100相互作用的影响，得到了3种体系的相互作用常数K及临界胶团浓度CMC。
We define the location of three non-canonical, intersubunit ATP-binding sites, and suggest that ATP binding promotes subunit rearrangement and ion channel opening.
ASIC1的结构显示了离子渗透和脱敏的可能机制，而ASIC 和 P2X结构的对比则表明，这些具有截然不同功能的通道所采用的机制却相似。
The results show that the polaronic effect induced by the electron–LO phonon coupling and the screening effect induced by the impurity-ion–LO phonon coupling tend to compensate each other and the total effects reduce the impurity binding energies.
结果表明由电子-LO声子相互作用引发的极化效应的行为与杂质离子-LO声子相互作用引起的屏蔽效应相反，两种效应最终使杂质的结合能降低。
We describe herein the real-time SECM-SPR detection of interaction between copper ion and surface-confined MT. It is shown that not only did the couple technique enable us to control the extent of metal binding, but also allowed the binding stoichiometry and dynamics to be quantitatively determined.
结果表明，这一新型联用技术不仅能够控制金属键合的程度，还能检测硫蛋白与金属离子的结合情况以及相关动力学过程。
The sorption mechanism of Pb(superscript 2+) on the soil sample can be described as ion-exchange sorption and surface functional group binding sorption. Furthermore, surface functional group binding sorption can be divided into chemical binding sorption to form the inner-sphere surface complexes and electrostatic binding sorption to form the outer-sphere surface complexes.
Pb(上标 2+)在草甸棕壤颗粒上的吸附机理包括离子交换吸附和表面功能基团键合作用吸附，其中表面功能基团键合作用吸附又可分为化学键合吸附和静电键合吸附，前者形成内络合层，后者形成外络合层。
The sorption mechanism of Pb2+ on the soil sample can be described as ion-exchange sorption and surface functional group binding sorption. Furthermore, surface functional group binding sorption can be divided into chemical binding sorption to form the inner-sphere surface complexes and electrostatic binding sorption to form the outer-sphere surface complexes.
Pb2+在草甸棕壤颗粒上的吸附机理包括离子交换吸附和表面功能基团键合作用吸附，其中表面功能基团键合作用吸附又可分为化学键合吸附和静电键合吸附，前者形成内络合层，后者形成外络合层。
Becausethere is no free carrier in the organic film which was made up by the insulator, the carrier injectinto the organic films through thermal ion radiation under the extra-electric field, theelectroluminescence produced with radiation of the hole-electron pair from tunneling effect ofspace charge limited carrier in which the electron transited from the binding band toconducting band of the emitting material.
由于有机膜是绝缘电介质，其内部没有自由载流子，所以在外电场的作用下，载流子通过热电子发射的方式注入到有机膜层里，在受空间电荷限制效应的作用的同时，载流子在高电场中获得足够的能量后发生隧穿效应，电子跃迁从发光材料的价带跃迁到导带，产生空穴-电子对，电子-空穴对进行辐射复合，于是就出现了电致发光现象。
Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina
唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉
Calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina
光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的；黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉；视敏度；视觉；视网膜
The result indicates that the Mg2+ ion around the binding site is very important to stabilize the binding of the ligand to the receptor. The binding free energy estimated by the empirical function favors the system with one Mg2+ ion, in which the free energy is about 5 kcal/mol less than the system with Mg2+ ion.
含有Mg2+离子的情况下比不含Mg2+离子的体系之间的自北京工业大学工学硕士论文一由能之差为一5 kCal／m＊，结果说明结合位点处的 Mg`离子对稳定配体与受体的结合起了重要作用。
Here, we demonstrated a seminal vesicle autoantigen, a novel 19kDa phospholipids-binding protein, which serves as a decapacitation factor to suppress the mouse sperm capacitation induced by BSA/PAF, by reducing intracellular pH value, calcium ion concentration, and cAMP concentration.
本论文进一步探讨SVA去精子获能的机制，我们发现SVA减低精子钙离子浓度、cAMP浓度、细胞内pH值和抑制protein tyrosine phosphory-lation的表现，而能抑制BSA/PAF 所引起的精子获能，由这些实验结果提示SVA的去获能机制可能是经由cAMP 的讯号传递路径。
Layered sodium disilicate s (Na_2Si_2O_5) have good ion binding capacity, provide appropriate water alkalinity; and may cooperate with other composition in good method, They were considered as excellent non-phosphate detergent builder and have good prospect for substitut.
层状二硅酸钠由于具有优良的阳离子脱除能力、碱性适中、与洗涤剂其它成分配伍性能好被认为是优良的无磷洗涤剂助剂，具有良好的工业前景。
Relative experimental studies on the basic mechanical behaviors, endurance characteristics of the concrete and binding ability of Chloride Ion in the concrete are respectively carried out.
本文以海砂为细骨料，通过正交表设计了不同掺量的粉煤灰、矿渣双掺海砂混凝土的配比方案，分别进行了基本力学性能、混凝土耐久性、混凝土氯离子固化能力的试验研究。
In addition, the results suggest that the mode of the binding of metal ion-ADM complex to nDNA appears to differ appreciably from that of free ADM.
从光谱-电化学研究的结果可以看出，三元复合物与ADM-nDNA相比，电化学反应的电流增大，引起的光谱变化更明显。
In part 2, a colorimetric fluoride ion sensing in aqueous solution was investigated based on competitive-binding mechanism.
其次，研究了竞争络合的机理在水相氟离子显色传感研究中的应用。
Cucurbituril[7] and cucurbituril [8] are observed to be able to contain larger guest molecules compared to cucurbituril [6], such as N, N -dimethyl-4, 4 -bipyridinium or cyclam, even to form a "Russian Doll" structure. The second part introduces a new method to determine the binding constants of ether-alkali metal cation complexes by ion trap electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. A complex ([18-crown-6 + K]+) with a known binding constant value is used as a reference. Then a second host dibenzao-18-crown-6 or guest Na+is added to compete with reference host or guest.
第二部分介绍了运用离子阱型电喷雾离子化质谱测定络合物结合常数的新方法，将已知结合常数的18-冠-6与K~+的1∶1络合物溶液([18-冠-6+K]~+)作为参考络合物，然后加入待测络合主体二苯并-18-冠-6或络合客体Na~+与参考络合物一起竞争络合，通过待测络合物加入前后参考络合物质谱信号强度的变化，再运用溶液中络合体浓度之间的关系方程，推导出待测络合物的结合常数。
The second class of anion receptors are the neutral ligands which can be divided into two classes: receptors that binding anions exclusively by hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions, and receptors that coordinate anions at the lewis acidic centers of a neutral organometallic ligand.
另一类是中性阴离子配体，中性阴离子配体又可分为两类，一类是仅仅通过氢键或离子偶极相互作用来识别阴离子；另一类是中性有机金属配体，通过路易斯酸中心来识别阴离子。
The binding affinity of calcium ion complexating with alginate are greater than zinc ion.
钙与海藻酸钠的相互作用比锌与海藻酸钠的相互作用强。