It is significant for choosing appropriate length of dental implantation, which avoid the injury for the inferior alveolar nerve.
对选择适宜长度的牙种植体，避免牙种植体损伤下牙槽神经等具有重要意义。
A tooth is a significant organ for manducation and phonation; inferior alveolar nerve is one of the most important sensory nerves in maxillofacial region
牙齿作为重要的咀嚼、发音器官，下牙槽神经作为口腔颌面部重要的感觉神经之一，在颌面部创伤救治过程中均不可忽视。
After the gunshot, there were moderate systemic reactions to the wounds in dogs. The situations of the local wounds were more complicated. The damaged tissues included mandible, masticatory muscles, inferior alveolar nerve, facial nerve, salivary glands and teeth. The wound path was a typical gunshot wound path, whose exit was wider than the entrance. The temporary cavity, the severe secondary missiles injury and a huge permanent cavity at the lingual side of the dogs'mandible were observed.
结果显示：该模型条件下，狗伤后全身反应适中，局部伤情较为复杂；损伤组织包括下颌骨、咀嚼肌、面神经、涎腺、牙齿、下齿槽神经血管束等颌面部具有代表性的组织、器官；伤道为典型的入口小、出口大，并内含一巨大伤腔的制式枪弹贯通伤伤道，伤腔的形成与瞬时空腔效应及严重的二次弹片伤有关。
ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.
［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。
Objective To investigate the effects of inferior alveolar nerve resection on mandibular distraction osteogenesis in rabbit.
目的 研究离断下牙槽神经对兔下颌骨牵张成骨新生骨痂生物力学性能的影响。
Objective: The effect of surgical avulsion of the inferior alveolar nerve on the mandible bone density has been analyzed.
目的：研究下牙槽神经撕脱术对三叉神经痛患者下颌骨骨密度的影响。
Objective To explore the effect of exogenous nerve growth factor on the regeneration of adult white rabbits inferior alveolar nerve after being crushed.
目的 探讨外源性神经生长因子对成年大白兔下牙槽神经挤压伤后再生的影响。
ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.
［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。
Keywords inferior alveolar nerve; lingual nerve; buccal nerve; applied anatomy; anesthesia
关键词下牙槽神经；舌神经；颊神经；应用解剖；麻醉
Results Among the specimens, demyelination was severe and the unmyelinated fibers decreased in number, furthermore, a few nerve fibers were still seen in the mental nerve bundles whose inferior alveolar nerve were transected years ago.
结果三叉神经痛患者标本中脱髓鞘变严重，无髓鞘神经纤维数量减少，下牙槽神经离断后，颏神经束中仍可见少量神经纤维呈簇状分布。
Objective To evaluate two methods of inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia.
目的 评价对两种下牙槽神经阻滞麻醉方法。
No difference could be detected in the demyelination between painless lingual nerve and painful inferior alveolar nerve (P > 005) Vessel wall of artery were seen thickened and cavity became smaller.
无痛的舌神经与疼痛的下牙槽神经末梢支脱髓鞘程度无显著性差异（P>0.05）。
Autogenous vein graft is a effective simple and choice method to repair inferior alveolar nerve.
静脉移植修复骨管中的下牙槽神经缺损同修复其它周围神经缺损一样，是一种有效、方便、可供选择的修复方法。
Methods 32 patients with trigeminal neuralgia ⅲ were treated with neurectomy of inferior alveolar nerve via pterygomandibular space.
方法采用经翼颌间隙撕脱下牙槽神经治疗三叉神经第Ⅲ支痛32例。
Clinical application and evaluation of three types of block anesthesia of inferior alveolar nerve
3种下牙槽神经阻滞麻醉方法的临床应用与评价
The reinnervation of the lower lip mucous Membrane after the inferior alveolar nerve damaged
下齿槽神经损伤后下唇粘膜的神经再支配
METHODS: Adriamycin was injected to the lingual nerve and inferior alveolar nerve in primary trigeminal neuralgia of 41 cases; adriamycin injection combined with avulsion of the buccal nerve was applied in another 52 cases of primary trigeminal neuralgia.
方法：对41例三叉神经痛患者进行单纯下牙槽、舌神经干注射阿霉素的治疗，52例进行神经干注射阿霉素联合颊神经撕脱治疗。
Inferior alveolar, lingual nerve and buccal nerve block anesthesia were applied in control group with 30 patients. The starting time of anesthesia and result of antipain after anesthesia were observed.
对照组30例采用常规下齿槽神经、舌神经及颊神经传导麻醉，分别拔除智齿，观察并比较二组麻醉出现时间及麻醉后的止痛效果。
Repair of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve by Means of Autogenous Great Auricular Nerve Grafting in Rabbits: Comparison of Microsuture Materials
自体耳大神经移植修复下齿槽神经缺损&缝接材料的比较实验研究
Objective To assess sensory function of inferior alveolar nerve in monkeys with mandibular distraction osteogenesis by use of trigeminal somatosensory evoked potential (TSEP).
目的采用三叉神经体感诱发电位（trigeminalsomatosensoryevokedpotential，TSEP）检查恒河猴下颌骨牵引延长术对下齿槽神经功能的影响。