hypothesis是什么意思 hypothesis在线中文翻译

hypothesis 英 [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] 美 [haɪˈpɑ:θəsɪs]

hypothesis 词典解释

1. People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct.
   人们提出种种假设，试图说明恐龙为什么会灭绝。

1. 假定
   ...JMK所指的不确定性,不同于统计学的上的概率(若某事件的概率分布已知,则在凯恩斯的意义上可视为确定的了,因为企业在上述相同条件下会作出确定的决定),而是指存在多个假定(hypothesis)以及模糊的可能性....
2. 前提
   ...她从考古工作的问题、方法和手工分析入手,讲述了任何学科的研究都要分三个阶段:前提(HYPOTHESIS)、对立(ANTITHESIS)和综合(SYNTHESIS). 她以一名生物学家研究蚂蚁的生活习性为例,生动地向大家阐述了这三个阶段之间的联系和区别,...

1. a tentative insight into the natural world
   a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena
   e.g. a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory
   e.g. he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices
   Synonym: possibility theory
2. a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
   Synonym: guess conjecture supposition surmise surmisal speculation
3. a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations

hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

相关单词辨析

这组词都有“假设，假想”的意思，其区别是：
supposition: 可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。
assumption: 侧重主观推测或主观设想。
hypothesis: 书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
presumption: 着重指以可能性为依据的假设。