The structure and function of Golgi complex.
三 高尔基体的形态结构与功能。
In addition, the changes and functions of the Golgi complex in oogenesis were discussed in this paper.
此外，对高尔基复合体在卵子形成过程中的功能、去向及行为变化等问题进行了讨论。
Therefore, the Golgi, said: Who love their children, the children would love him.
所以，高尔基说：谁爱孩子，孩子就爱他。
The author of this book is Camillo Golgi.
这部书的作者是高尔基。
Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the function of Golgi apparatus during in vitro development of mouse oocytes.
目的初步探讨高尔基体在小鼠卵母细胞体外发育进程中的作用。
In contrast, the Golgi apparatus of most animal cells is a continuous network of membranes.
相比之下大多数动物的高尔基器是连续的膜的网状结构。
Membrane remodelling1, 2, 3, 4, 5 plays an important role in cellular tasks such as endocytosis, vesiculation and protein sorting, and in the biogenesis of organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum or the Golgi apparatus.
生物谷报道：细胞膜远不止是细胞外的一层包裹物，对其拓扑进行的重塑研究，将它们与内吞作用、囊泡形成和蛋白分选等重要功能联系了起来。
Immunofluorescence techniques showed that TvSir2 and TvSir2-like proteins were both localized in the regions of perinuclear and Golgi complex.
结论TvSir2和TvSir2-like克隆是酵酶Sir2的同源基因，为TvSir2和TvSir2-like在模式生物阴道毛滴虫的功能研究奠定了基础。
A lot of organelles such as mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticula and Golgi bodies were observed in fiber cell. Then, double karyotheca disappeared, and the organelles disintegrated. Multivesicular bodies appeared in fiber cytoplasm. With the further development of fiber, fiber wall underwent continual thickening with aging, and polylaminate structure gradually appeared. While the agglutinated nucleus, transfer vesicles, plasma membrane and plasmodesmata still presented.
研究发现，次生壁形成早期，细胞核具有双层核膜，染色质凝聚，可见大量的线粒体、粗面内质网和高尔基体等细胞器存在于纤维细胞中；随后，双层核膜消失，细胞器将逐渐解体，多泡体开始出现在纤维细胞的细胞质；随着年龄的增加，纤维细胞壁逐渐增厚，并出现多层结构现象，而运输小泡、细胞膜、胞间连丝和凝聚的染色质将持续存在。
From 21 to 24 weeks, the ciliated cells were of two main types, dark cells with electron-dense cytoplasm and light cells with electron-lucent cytoplasm, mucous cells were mature with developed granular endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatusin the cytoplasm, and contain mucous granules. From 29 to 32 weeks, Large areas of trachea were covered with mature ciliated cells. Goblet cells and basal cells could be seen between the ciliated cells. The goblet cell is filled with large mucous granules, the nucleus is compressed to the base of the cell and organelles are minimal.②MUC1-MUC5ac mRNA have been detected in the surface epithlium.
基底细胞呈三角形，胞浆少，电子密度较高，含有线粒体，细胞核圆形，占胞浆的大部分，表面光滑，核仁明显。14-17周时，纤毛细胞和粘液细胞相继增多，纤毛细胞较前成熟，纤毛长而密集，并可见中间细胞。19周时可见纤毛粘液细胞，呈柱状，细胞表面有纤毛基体和短小的纤毛，胞浆顶部有单层膜包绕的粘液颗粒，核大呈椭圆形，有锯齿，胞浆电子密度高，含线粒体，粗面内质网和高尔基体。21-24周时，纤毛细胞分暗细胞和亮细胞，粘液细胞呈柱状，胞浆电子密度高，顶部含有大小不等的粘液颗粒，并可见发达的高尔基体和粗面内质网。29-32周时，纤毛细胞已成熟，细胞表面纤毛密集而整齐，纤毛与纤毛之间有微绒毛，并有小粘液颗粒细胞、杯状细胞和基底细胞。
Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastid s, Golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis.
原核生物无细胞器，如核仁、线粒体、质体、高尔基体等，不出现胞质环流。
Results The pathological changes in the nuclei mentioned above included the crimple and ruture of nucleus membrane, mitochondria degeneration and other degenerative structure such as plenty of primary lysosomes, agglomeration of lipochrome, Golgi complex degeneration and so on.
结果上述核团神经元的超微结构均发生病理性改变，神经细胞核膜皱缩，核膜凹凸不整，并有局部断裂；线粒体变性，基质浓度降低及空泡化；粗面内质网和高尔基复合体囊腔扩张变性；大量初级溶酶体及脂褐素集聚；出现了髓样体和多泡体等变性结构。
An early spermatid had a round nucleus with reticulate chromatins and there were many mitochondria and Golgi vacuoles in the cytoplasm.
早期精子细胞核圆，染色质呈网状分布，胞质中有许多线粒体和高尔基液泡。
In Saccharomyces cerevisia, YPT1 GTPase regulates the transportation of proteins from ER to Golgi.
在酿酒酵母中，GTP结合蛋白YPT1调节蛋白质从内质网到高尔基体的运输。
AAR19081. We show that this molecule was unbiquitously expressed in all the tissues examined and located mainly in Golgi apparatus as shown by RT-PCR and subcellular localization experiments. In addition, we found that over-expression of this molecule in NIH-3T3 cells induced an inclusion cells phenotype characterized by intra-cytosol vacuoles as shown by phase-contrast microscopy observation, and dramatic increase of lysosomes as shown by electron microscope. The activity of lysosomal enzymes (β-Glucuronidase and β-galactosidase) decreased in cytosol and increased in the cultural media, as detected by 4-MUG (4-methylumbelliferyl-D-glucuronide) and ONPG (o-nitrophenyl galactopyranoside) regents, respectively. These results suggested that HYP36 might be involved in the sorting process of lysosomal enzymes.
，该基因广泛表达小鼠各种组织、细胞；亚细胞定位分析显示，该分子主要定位于高尔基器；转染NIH-3T3细胞可以诱导细胞产生I-细胞表型：相差显微镜观察可见细胞中有很多胞质小泡，亚细胞结构观察显示细胞内出现大量脂滴，溶酶体大量增生，生化指标检测显示细胞内溶酶体酶（β-葡萄糖醛酸苷酶和β-半乳糖苷酶）的含量降低，细胞培养上清中溶酶体酶的含量上升，提示HYP36可能参与了细胞内溶酶体酶的分选过程。
When a muscle is passively stretched, a segmental reflex is triggered. Extrafusal muscles paralleling the muscle spindles are activated and the muscle is shortened. Golgi tendon organs apparently respond to the tension of musculature during active contraction.
当肌肉被动地被延展时，一个分段的反射也被触发，肌梭外平行对称的肌梭被促进活动，同时肌肉被收缩哥耳奇氏腱器官，在主动的肌收缩对肌肉张力明显起反应。
The intracellular site of origin for sebum has never been determined. It has been assumed that they originates from the endoplasmic reticulum or from the Golgi apparatus, or even mitochondria, but there has never been a convincing demonstration of either site by electron microscopy or by any other techniques. In the present work, we investigate the synthesis of lipid droplets by addition of the PPAR? _ activator to the cultured sebocytes. By Nile red stain, immunofluoresence examination of endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, and ruthenium tetroxide examination, the synthesis of lipid droplets was located within the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
而脂腺细胞在这一方面之研究并不清楚，早期之报告认为内质网状体或高尔基氏体，甚至粒腺体为皮脂产生之处；我们利用最近建立之培养皮脂细胞分化模式为基础，以 Linoleic acid 活化 PPARδ转录因子，诱导培养人类皮脂细胞之脂肪合成，在 Nile red 之中性脂肪染色及内质网状体之免疫萤光染色下可观察到脂肪滴之分布与内质网状体有一致性之关系，而与高尔基氏体之分布无观，进一步以 Ruthenium tetroxide 染色，在电子显微镜下观察上述细胞脂肪之合成部位显示滑面内质网状体为人类脂腺细胞脂肪滴之合成部位。
Hyalinocytes can phagocytize the granulocytes which have expelled their granules. In hyalinocytes, ACP was found synthesized in Golgi apparatus and was involved in the endocellular digestion process.
透明细胞可以吞噬排放颗粒后的颗粒细胞，透明细胞中由高尔基体合成的酸性磷酸酶等溶酶体酶主要用于透明细胞的细胞内消化作用。
Muscle spindles running parallel to intrafusal muscle fibers are sensors for muscle length, whereas golgi tendon organs sense muscle tension. Nuclear bag fibers convey information concerning acceleration and nuclear chain fibers respond o sustained lengthening.
平行运作中的肌梭对肌梭内肌肉纤维是肌长的感应器，另一方面，哥耳奇氏腱器官感应肌肉张力，核袋纤维传达有关加速的讯息，而核鍊纤维对支撑长度起反应。
Immunofluorescence staining was performed for markers of the basement membrane, glia limitans, and granule neuron development; double immunofluorescence staining was performed to manifest the relationship between laminin and GFAP; Golgi staining was performed to show the morphology of neurons in cerebellum.
应用免疫荧光染色的方法显示小脑基底膜层、胶质细胞界膜和颗粒细胞的发育；免疫荧光双标染色的方法显示Laminin和胶质细胞酸性蛋白之间的关系；应用高尔基染色显示小脑的细胞形态。