In this paper, the thermal simulation experiment to the source rock was done, the results of kinetics calculation of hydrocarbon generation and carbon isotope have shown that the gas of Suligemiao gas field in the Upper Paleozoic stratum in Ordos basin mainly belong to stage accumulation gas which come from around areas, the contributions to the gas field from high maturity southern area and Tianhuan depression are 49% and 22% respectively, and the accumulation gas come from Suligemiao area is only make up of 29%.
本文利用热模拟实验，通过生烃动力学和碳同位素动力学计算，表明鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界苏里格气田气体的主要是他源阶段累积气，来源于气田南部高成熟区域、西部的天环坳凹陷气体的贡献比例分别为49%、22%，气田区域的源岩累积气体占29%。
Petroleum industry: transfer of crude oil, mixture of crude oil and water as well as mixture of coal field gas and water, and pouring polymer into the stratum, thus reducing costs of mechanical extraction of oil and coal field gas and increase the recovery ratio of oil field
石油工业：输送原油、原油与水的混合物、煤田气和水的混合物、往地层内灌注聚合物等等，从而降低了机械采油、采煤田气的成本，增加了油田采收率
With the help of manual drawing operation, many shortcomings in columnar section drawing of oil field logging data format are spotted. So oil well stratum pillar and logging curves are developed by using the main control map of MapObjects.
通过对手工成图方式的操作，了解到油田录井和测井数据格式的柱状图绘制存在许多不足，通过使用MapObjects的主要组件map控件开发油井地层柱子和测井曲线。
By experimental research, field measurements for electromagnetic emission around the workfaces and the analysis of the rock burst in mining area, it is indicated that the movement and fracture of key roof stratum have great influence on rock burst.
通过实验研究、现场实刚、冲击矿压现象分析，说明了顶板坚硬岩层，特别是顶板的关键层运动、破断对冲击矿压的发生有巨大的影响。
For giving an explaintion of strong transmogrification but feebleness metamorphism of and their corresponding relation of the Triassic stratum in Songpan-Ganzi area and opening out the temperature and stress condition, this paper summarized study production of predecessors, and put forward 5 conclusions about Songpan-Ganzi area Triassic main lithology(slate, sandrock, and blastopsammitic) through field geological investigation, actual measurement section plane study and combining indoor slice identification, electron probing and fluid enclosure testing analysis:1.Field outcrop strongly transmogrification, and often developed same cleavages(S1) erection or approximately erection `B`fold and symmetry similituded fold. 2.The metamorphosed mineral combination is simple, and the typical metamorphosed mineral combination is Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q, etc. The metamorphosed mineral develops mainly along the cleavages of the territorial cleavages faces(S1), bearing territorial dynamic metamorphism character and belonging to the lawsonite-albite-chlorite face of slightly metamorphism. 3.Territorial metamorphism P-T change focus on T:180～200oC, P:1～2kbar
为了对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系强变形浅变质的特征及变质与变形的对应关系作出解释，揭示变质与变形的温-压条件，本论文总结前人研究成果，通过野外地质调查和实测剖面研究，结合室内薄片鉴定、电子探针和流体包裹体测试分析，对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系主体岩性(板岩、砂板岩、变质砂岩及千枚岩)的变质作用得出5 个认识结论：1、整个松潘-甘孜地区经受了自北向南的强大挤压；2、变质矿物组合简单，除雏晶黑云母外，典型的变质矿物组合为Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q等，变质矿物主要沿区域性劈理面(S1)的劈理域发育，具有区域动力变质作用特征，属于低级变质作用中的硬柱石-钠长石-绿泥石相；3、区域变质作用P-T 变化集中在T：180～200oC，P：1～2kbar
Despite a rapid progress, some problems of concept and method have emerged in the field. Less attention is drawn to the differentiation of peasant social stratum.
尚九宾（1973—），男，河南新乡人，北京师范大学政治学与国际关系学院博士研究生，主要从事政治学理论与领导科学研究。
The analysis on field distribution characteristics shows that the difference between induced electromotive force at the central point and at the edge of the measuring area is up to 15%~25%, which can not be ignored as compared with anomalies caused by collapse columns and conducting small faults buried at the depth of 600~1000 m widely existing in the north China type coal measures stratum.
通过对场分布特征的分析研究表明，与中心点相比，观测区边缘处的感应电动势数值偏离达15%~25%，这与广泛存在于华北型煤系中赋存深度为400~1000 m的陷落柱、导水小断层等引起的异常相比，已经不可忽略。
Centrifuge model test technique preferably solves two problems: one is the gravity loss of the model soil, the other is the coupling problem between the seepage field of the ground water and the stress field of the stratum, which is a guidance for other deformation controls under the similar condition.
离心模型试验技术较好的解决了在地下工程研究中模型土体的自重损失和地层位移分析中地下水渗流场和地层应力场相互耦合作用问题，对于在相似条件下富水地层隧道开挖施工如何控制地表沉降变形的研究方面具有指导意义。
Used in the water base press of oil field and mud additive, it can redure the pollution of the stratum effectively, and it has good performance such as strongstability and resist the high temperature, every quality index of the produts has already reachde or exceeded the foreign same produst, and has already obtained the firt class supplier network certificate of Chinese petroleum gas group company and resource market member's certificate of chinese petrochmical industry Limited Company.
用于油田水基压裂液及泥浆添加剂，能有效的减少对地层的污染，且抗高温性能好、稳定性强，产品各项质量指标均已达到国内外同类产品先进水平，并已取得了中国石油天然气集团公司一级供应网络证书及中国石化股份有限公司资源市场成员证书。
The vast field investigation and analysis of each era's stratum rock and soil properties were conducted.
通过大量野外调查和室内对各时代地层岩土性质分析与研究，结果表明：侏罗纪地层具有粗—细—粗的沉积旋迥，其发育的土壤颗粒亦呈现粗—细—粗的变化趋势；紫色岩含钾较高、低磷、缺氮，由其发育的土壤也具有这一性质；盆地内部滑坡与岩性和地质构造密切相关，松散堆积体滑坡比重较大；与断层有关的滑坡，呈北北东向展布；与向斜有关的滑坡，东坡的滑坡发生向斜的西翼，西坡的滑坡发生向斜的东翼，与构造有关的滑坡规模较大
In this paper we combining connecting tunnel project of Subway Line 4 at Xidan-lingjing bystreet in Beijing. To aim at the difficulties of building large-span connecting tunnels in the fine sand layer, through roads and underground pipelines, construction nearby buildings and other project difficulties. Using theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, field tests and other research methods to comprehensive and systemic research the stratum deformation mechanism and process control techniques of shallow excavation method, and a series of results were obtained. Firstly, use the stochastic media theory to analyze the stratum deformation mechanism, concretely analyze the analytic equation of surface horizontal displacement and deformation which were caused by the excavation of single-hole and double-hole tunnel, and further discussion on ground settlement, vertical deformation, surface horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation. Analyzing the main influence factors of surface displacement, and combined with practical work to proof the theory which was applied to shallow buried single-hole tunnel in fine sand layer was scientific.
本文结合北京地铁四号线西单～灵境胡同渡线隧道工程，针对在粉细砂地层中修建大跨渡线隧道，下穿道路和地下管线，临近建筑物施工等工程难点，利用理论分析、数值模拟、和现场监测等多种研究手段，对浅埋暗挖隧道地层变位机理及控制技术，深入地进行全面和系统的研究，并取得以下成果：(1)引入随机介质理论，对地层变位机理进行了分析，具体分析了单、双孔隧道开挖引起的地表位移及变形的解析方程，并深入探讨了地表沉降、垂直变形、地表水平位移和水平变形的特点，同时分析了影响地表位移的主要因素，并结合工程实例，佐证该理论应用于粉细砂地层浅埋暗挖单孔地铁隧道的科学性。
The monitored data obtained by piezometers for the dam of Xinier Reservoir after initial impoundment is analyzed. Back analyses of the stratum permeability are performed with numerical method at the monitoring case. With the back analyses results, the seepage field is simulated at different cases. Safety status is evaluated according to the numerical simulation results.
通过对新疆希尼尔水库在初期蓄水后的测压管监测资料分析，运用数值模拟手段，拟合监测水位，率定渗流参数，并模拟分析库水位、不同坝后排水沟水位及排水沟衬砌层不同渗透参数条件下的渗流状态。
The methods of hydrocarbon generation and carbon isotopic kinetics are studied in Sulige Gas Field, Yulin Gas Field and Shenmu Gas Field, which indicate that the gas is mainly from Carboniferous-Permian coaly stratum in the south or southwest of the three gas fields; the hydrocarbon generation of source rock is firstly originated from 150Ma or so in Dingbian and its south area, and is successive from south to north and from west to east; the migration directions of natural gas are regionally from southwest to northeast, and partially from bottom to top.
采用生烃动力学和碳同位素动力学的方法，通过对苏里格气田、榆林气田和神木气田的剖析，认为这3个气田的气源主要来自其南部或西南部的石炭-二叠系的煤系地层；烃源岩生烃始于150Ma左右，出现在定边及以南的气源岩区，并存在由南向北、由西向东推进的趋势；天然气区域运移方向是由西南向东北，局部运移方向是由下向上。
The conducting type geothermal field exploitation causes head reductions of hot water, which has destroyed the original stress state in the stratum and reduced the hole water pressure in the stratum, so the actual stress increases and the possibility of land deformation exists.
传导型地热田开采，热水水头大幅度下降，破坏了地层内的原有应力状态，使地层内孔隙水压力降低，有效应力增加，由于骨架可压缩，引发地层形变的可能性是存在的。
At the same time, injecting the treated oil-field produced water into stratum not only can recover crude oil from the water, realize the reuse of water, reduce environmental pollution, but also can provide sufficient affusion source, economize a huge amount of fresh water resources.
同时，油田采出水处理后回注地层，不仅可以回收水中的原油、实现水的循环利用、减少环境污染，而且能够提供充足的注水水源，节约大量的淡水资源。
Contents discipline is a kind of academic culture that belongs to the field of upper stratum and social consciousness.
目录学是一种学术文化，属于上层建筑和社会意识的范畴。
An angular unconformity within the Pliocene stratum was found during field exploration in northwestern part of the Gonghe Basin.
通过共和盆地西北部晚新生代地层的野外地质调查，发现上新世地层中存在一期角度不整合面。
Gamma ray logging, which is based on gamma ray radiation field uses natural radioactivity of natural radioelement in stratum to accomplish the aim of logging.
自然伽玛测井（GammaRayLogging）利用伽玛辐射场，通过测量地层中天然放射性元素的自发衰变产生的伽玛射线来实现测井目的测井技术。
In order to adapt to the needs of drilling in the more complex stratum, the drilling rig is installed on the vehicle chassis so that it will have good mobility, and fully meet the special requirements of the regular removal in the field construction.
为了适应更复杂的地层钻井的需要，钻机安装在汽车底盘上使其具有良好的机动性，充分满足野外施工中经常性搬迁的特殊要求。
Through field geological survey, interpretation of seismic profiles and analysis of map of relict stratum thickness, it was discovered that the deformation in the north margin of the Qaidam Basin is mainly right-lateral strike-slip thrust.
通过露头地质调查、地震剖面解释和地层残余厚度图的分析，发现柴达木盆地北缘新生代以右行走滑冲断构造变形为主。