Public space environment of urban residential quarters isn`t the factor that fatefully decreases neighborhood intercourses in China.
住区的公共空间环境并非影响我国城市居住交往衰落的决定因素。
In order to further increase safety factor, following countermeasures are presented for the model: four pieces of reinforce plates are welded on the bucket bottom to increase the bucket bottom strength, the two side reinforce plates are located at 300 mm from each bucket side and the space between two adjoining plates is 770 mm.
为进一步提高安全系数，对模型提出以下改进措施：在应力较大的斗底部位焊接4块加强板，侧边第1块加强板距离铲斗侧边为300mm，相邻两板距离为770mm，以增加斗底的强度。
The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space.
活动这合流的原因是复杂的，但一个因素是考虑到处-空间。
Methods:we made a comparison between the presacral space clysis group and the tradional treatment group on the therapy effectiveness, and made a risk factor analysis about wound infection.
比较miles术后传统方法处理会阴部伤口组和骶前冲洗组的疗效差异，并对伤口不良愈合的危险因素进行分析。
The space has been given another meaning when some of the artists use it as the show medium for art craft and treat it deliberately as a part of their portfolio. So, at this time, the space is quite different from the previous visual substantial space. People add new meaning which is beyond the real existing stuff with a traditional meaning. The space is a key factor in the portfolio.
当一些艺术家把空间作为艺术品的展示媒介，并有意将其归为作品的组成部分时，空间在某种程度上被赋予了另外的意义，它有别于单纯视觉上的物质空间，传统意义上的空间持有了一种超出物体客观存在以外的意义，空间是作品不可或缺的重要因素。
Firstly, several kinds of schemes were proposed according to the design demand. The best scheme was chosen after analyzing and comparing the schemes. The robot`s structure was designed with Pro/Engineer and AutoCAD software. Secondly, the kinematics analysis conducted, coordinate transformation matrix using D-H method was set up, and the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was deduced. The manipulative interface about the kinematics equation direct solution and inverse solution was completed with VC++ and the velocity Jacobian of displacement matrix was constructed using differential transform method. In the process of the trajectory planning based on robot`s kinematics analysis, I propone a method by which we can get middle nodal point with normalizing factor in order to simplify our searching for these middle nodal points. In addition, I give these middle nodal points with actual physics signification. For eliminating contradiction between real-time and accuracy, I bring forward separately limit of error and reversal interpolation method. For decreasing calculation quantity, we resort to tri-spline interpolation in the articulation space. We analyse the work range of the robot by resorting to graphic means.
首先，作者针对机器人的设计要求提出了多个方案，对其进行分析比较后，选择其中最优的方案后用Pro/Engineer和AutoCAD软件进行了机器人模型结构设计；其次，进行了运动学分析，用D-H方法建立了坐标变换矩阵，推算了运动方程的正、逆解，运用VC++制作了正、逆运动学求解的求解界面；并且用微分变换法推导了速度雅可比矩阵；在基于机器人的运动学的轨迹规划中，通过在操作空间的规划，提出了归一化因子来求解中间结点，通过它可以使求解中间结点变得更简单，并且赋予这些中间结点实际的物理含义，对于规划中精确性和实时性的矛盾，提出了以误差极限法和反向插值法来解决的方法；为了减少规划过程中计算量，在关节空间进行三次样条插值；然后借助图解法进行工作空间分析，作出了实际工作空间的轴剖图。
Promote blood flow into the intake side of the two tooth space is very important, if not fill in this space is full, the pump will not be able to discharge the flow of accurate, so the value of PV (pressure × velocity) is also a limiting factor, and is a process variable.
推动高粘流体进入吸入口一侧的两齿空间是非常重要的，如果这一空间没有填充满，则泵就不能排出准确的流量，所以PV值也是另外一个限制因素，而且是一个工艺变量。
The important stacking proportion in using trucks and handling containers. Take 1m as the factor of the combination time of coming and going, it reduces the folding space, the ratio is from 1:5 to 1:6, increases greatly the economic efficiency.
在使用付属车和搬运容器时的重要的堆载比例，如果将来回的组合时间作为1来计算，它缩小了来回的折叠空间，它的比例从1：5为1：6，使来回的经济效率的得到了很大的提高。
Proceeding from the teaching task of basic sketch course, synthesizing the emphases of whole factor sketch and structural sketch, and combining the statu qua that many students majoring in fine arts on studying in art departments don~t have a firm basis for painting and lack the art mastery in some way, the author presents that in the teaching process of basic sketch course, we should mainly focus on structural sketch to study the shape, structure and dissection of the images, while combining the teaching concepts of what whole factor sketch emphasizes, such as brightness, prespective, space and cube so that we can acquire a better theoretical guide for basic sketch course teaching in universities and colleges.
以基础素描课程的教学任务为出发点，综合全因素素描和结构素描的重点，结合大中专院校美术系或美术专业学生的绘画功底不够扎实和艺术修养较为欠缺这一现状，在今后的基础素描课程教学过程中，要以结构素描为主，研究物象的形体、结构、解剖，结合全因素素描所强调的明暗、透视、空间、立体的教学理念，使大中专院校基础素描课程教学具有较好的理论指导。
Use of concrete solid pile and timber pile as barriers, the length of pile is main influential factor, next to the space of piles. However, the position of piles in a row is insignificant on vibration isolation.
在混凝土实心排桩以及木材实心排桩中、排桩长度对减震效果的影响最大，其次为排桩间距，而排桩与震源之中心距离的减震效果影响很小，可忽略不计。
Microstrip antenna factor, half-space direction function, input impedance, VSWR, fixed azimuth of polarization axis ratio calculation.
微带天线方向系数、半空间方向函数、输入阻抗、驻波比、固定方位角的极化轴比的计算方法。
The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home`s interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building`s service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments
而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论：1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。
Propose algorithms of dividing management domains in different architectures of satellites networks. Firstly a dividing algorithm of management domains, ABDL, is given based on the delay of communication links between the managed satellites and the sub-managers in multiplex-layers space satellites network. An improved algorithm, δ-ABDL, which can increase the average stable time of management domains, is presented with a dividing factorδbased on the analysis of related simulation results.
提出不同空间卫星网络结构中的自主管理域划分算法首先在多层空间卫星网络中提出了基于管理分站与被管卫星间通信链路时延的管理域划分算法ABDL，通过分析相关仿真结果，进一步提出了改进划分算法δ-ABDL，提高了管理域的平均稳定时间。
The quantum theory of gravitational field in the very early universe shows that the cosmic scale factor is not zero, the universe there is no space-time popular intrinsic singularity.
宇宙极早期引力场量子化理论表明，宇宙尺度因子是不为零的，宇宙不存在时空流行的内禀奇点，宇宙是永恒的，其演化是周期性循环的。
The result of experiments indicates that primary aeration levl is main factor on emission of NOx, and that the relation between the primary aeration level and NOx emission is different in case of gas burning at closed chamber and open space.
大量的实验研究表明，一次空气是NOx生成的最主要影响因素，一次空气对于燃气在封闭空间内燃烧的NOx产生与在大气中燃烧的NOx产生有不同的影响。
Discussion: From the results of the staff questionnaire survey the 4 factors of the Balanced Scorecard: financial, customer, procedure, learning and growing, PACS has better performance than the conventional X-ray, and do not bias to any single one factor. Patients` satisfaction reveal the positive outcome, time consuming of the 3 major procedures of radiology department in out-patient department, admission, emergency department was shortened, the speed for films delivery and returning of the PACS was faster than the conventional X-ray, leading to the effects of saving more manpower. For the doctors, it provides better facilities of bed-side utility. It shortens the time for patient to wait for the films delivery. Additionally PACS has saving effect concerning manpower of the radiology department and space for storing the films. Investing refund period is from the 5th year.
讨论：由研究结果得知员工问卷在平衡计分卡的财务、顾客、流程、学习与成长四构面，PACS比传统X光片表现更佳，且未偏颇一构面，患者满意度也呈现肯定，对放射科三大流程在门诊区、住院区、急诊区有很大缩减效果，其中调片与归片方面的速度PACS比传统X光快甚多，因而也对相关人力的产生节省的效果，并对医师临床使用的提供较佳的便利性，与减少患者等候调片的时间，另外PACS对放射科的人力与底片耗材与片库储存空间亦有节省效果，投资的回收期是第五年开始回收。
The amount of space available is also an important factor to consider.
数额的可用空间也是一个重要因素加以考虑。
The prime factor of the urban space – the road, is not only the city`s material framework, but also a process space of city life which is the main site to apperceive the city.
道路作为构成城市空间的第一构成要素，既是城市物质骨架，又是城市生活的过程空间，是人们感知城市的主要场所。
On symmetry plan of electron spin space and phase factor of the spin|state.; 2. Some changes and developments of basic quantum mechanics concepts, such as phase factor, trmsition, corpuscular property and so on, are introduced.
介绍了量力学中粒性，全同性，，跃迁等基本概念近年来认识上的发展变化，通过比较研究，给出了一些认识的演变过程。
Some new concepts are introduced in the paper, including space distribution coefficient of antenna array, which reflects the degree of concentration of channel complex vector when the space distribution of incident signal and the geometric of antenna array is handled in the same time, the k-th residual iteration error of digital pattern synthesis algorithm, which could be used to generate the trajectory of the algorithm, the optimal pattern and the amendment factor of smart antenna, the users weighted uniform distribution and the residual phase shift of LMS antenna array.
其中包括阵列天线的空间分布系数，该参数表征了同时考虑信号空间分布和阵列几何特征时信道复矢量在空间域的集散程度。方向图数字合成算法的第k次迭代残余误差，由该参数可以得到数字合成算法的收敛轨迹图。阵列天线的最优方向图案和智能天线的改善因子。以及用户加权均匀分布模型和LMS抗多径阵列天线的残余相位漂移。