With increase of laser energy density, the coating formed Al_3Ti phase firstly, and AlTi phase secondly. The final products were coexistent AlTi and AlTi3. At the end of this paper, the transformation of product was forecasted by Miedema model.(4) The mixture powder with the atom percentage Al-40at.
随着能量密度的升高熔覆层先生成Al_3Ti相，然后是AlTi相，最终产物是AlTi、AlTi3两相共存，在文章最后用Miedema模型从理论上对这种产物的变化进行了解释。
The polarization potential can be gained by the first canonical transformation. By using the second canonical transformation, we can work out the ground state energy and the energy shift and the binding energy of the bound polaron in the infinite PQW.
经过第一次幺正变换后，我们求出极化势；经过第二次幺正变换后，我们利用变分法进一步求出无限深抛物量子阱中的束缚极化子的基态能量、能量移动和基态结合能。
Rockburst; energy dissipation; energy release; stress condition transformation
岩爆；能量耗散；能量释放；应力状态转变
Based on the principle of energy superposition and by using the equivalent transformation for beam sections, an expression for calculating the energy releasing rate of interface crack growth in a sandwich beam specimen is developed, and the toughness for the interface of Si 3N 4/Al formed by vacuum diffusion method is measured by a particularly designed four point bending test system.
基于能量叠加和梁的等效截面转换原理，本文导出了计算Sandwich梁试样界面裂纹扩展能量释放率的解析式，并利用专门设计的四点弯曲实验系统测得了Si3N4／Al真空扩散连接界面的韧性，进而为优化陶瓷／金属连接工艺、筛选材料组配和评价其连接界面的抗断裂性能提供了必要的研究方法和实验手段。
Reductive conversion of geraniol to citronellol is adopted as a model reaction, and several factors in the reaction are discussed using gas chromatography method. The influence of n-hexane and butyl acetate, as organic solvents, on biocompatibility was studied; the influence of methanol, ethanol, glycol, n-butanol and 1-hexanol, as energy substance, on the transformation efficiency was compared, respectively; the catalysis capabilities of Baker's yeast, XST-KO yeast, LP yeast, alcohol yeast, dry yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Angel yeast and Meishan yeast were discussed. It has been proved that biocompatibility of n-hexane are much better than that of butyl acetate, and the hexane has been demonstrated the most effective in terms of the influence on biotransformation, Baker's yeast has shown the highest tranformation efficiency among the eight yeast strains.
以香叶醇转化为香茅醇作为模型反应，通过气相色谱法进行定性和定量分析研究了影响该有机相生物转化反应的几个基本因素，考察了两种有机溶剂正己烷和乙酸丁酯对生物相容性的影响，选用甲醇、乙醇、乙二醇、正丁醇和l-己醇分别作为能量物质进行实验，比较其对转化的影响并探讨了Baker's酵母、XST-KO酵母、LP酵母、酒精酵母、假丝酵母、干酵母、安琪酵母和梅山酵母八种不同酵母作为生物催化剂对模型反应的催化能力，结果表明，正己烷作为有机溶剂，其生物相容性明显好于乙酸丁酯，更加有利于该生物转化反应进行；乙二醇作为能量物质，该模型反应转化率最高；而 Baker's酵母作为生物催化剂，对该模型反应的催化能力最强，最适合作为该模型反应的催化剂。
Electrochemistry direct transformation of chemical energy into electricity, as in a battery, fuel cell or nerve impulse.
电化学（直接将化学能转化为电能，如电池、燃料电池或神经冲动。
By using the method of the gauge transformation, this paper obtains the gauge transformation of Eigenvalue problems of energy dependent potentials and the Backlund transformation.
用规范变换的方法，导出了位势依赖于能量的特征值问题的规范变换及相应的贝克隆变换。
Based on the average lattice and average atom models, effects of interstitial impurities on the valence electron structures and phase transformation of Ti-Al alloys are analyzed, and the degree of descension of bond energy, melting point and liquidus temperatures as affected by interstitial impurities are calculated by the bond energy formula of the EET.
应用固体与分子经验电子理论的平均晶胞和平均原子模型分析计算了间隙杂质对Ti-Al合金价电子结构和相变的影响。同时根据该理论的键能公式计算了间隙杂质影响下的键能、熔点和液相线的变化。
In this paper the process equation of Van der Waals polytropic process is derived and energy transformation of Van der Waald Gas in the Thermodymic procss is discussed.
导出了范氏气体多方过程的过程方程，并讨论了范氏气体的热容量，多方指数及在各热力学过程中的能量转化情况。
The biomass growth rate of P. australis population was increased quickly a -t the first and then decreased. Its population has higher energy transformation efficienc -y and it belongs to the mid-high caloric power plant. Among these components, the re productive components have the highest dry weight caloric content.
芦苇群落生物量呈现明显的季节性变化，其地上部生物量最大值出现在8月份，地上生物量和地下生物量呈负相关关系，芦苇不同构件生物量生殖配置比以根茎为最高，芦苇种群生物量的增长速率在生长季节初始较快，然后呈下降趋势。
In order to discuss the effect of soil fertility on composition transformation and energy change of corn stalk during decomposition, carborundum tube was used to study the decomposition of corn stalk buried in different soils with high, medium and low fertility for 480 days. The decomposition rate and change of energy states of corn stalk were revealed.
为了探讨农田不同肥力对玉米秸秆腐解转化和能态变化的影响，该文采用砂滤管法在陕西关中高、中等、低3种肥力塿土上进行了480 d的玉米秸秆腐解试验，研究了腐解进程中玉米秸秆的分解率以及有机碳组成和能态变化。
Though the training sample is limited in the text, the emulational result indicates: for some particular characteristic (such as the energy in different scales by wavelet transformation) of the pulse signal, we make use of the fuzzy diagnosis to identify pulse is viable and effective.
尽管文中的训练样本有限，但仿真结果表明：对脉象信号的一些特定的特征值(如原始信号的小波变换在不同尺度上的能量)，利用模糊模式识别是一种可行而有效的方法。
The research fields of electrochemistry include storage and transformation of energy, electroplating and surface modification, corrosion and protection, electrolysis and synthesis.
简述了电化学在能源的储存与转换、电镀和表面精饰、腐蚀与防护、电解及合成以及在生物电化学、环境电化学、仿生电化学和光电化学等研究领域的最新进展和电化学研究方法。
To mechanical energy into hydraulic pressure to the station, hydraulic oil through Manifold realized the direction, pressure, After adjusting flow pipe and external to the cylinder hydraulic machinery or motor oil, so as to control the direction of the motive fluid transformation force the size and speed the pace of promoting the various acting hydraulic machinery.
液压站的工作原理：电机带动油泵转动，泵从油箱中吸油供油，将机械能转化为液压站的压力能，液压油通过集成块实现了方向、压力、流量调节后经外接管路并至液压机械的油缸或油马达中，从而控制液动机方向的变换、力量的大小及速度的快慢，推动各种液压机械做功。
Thus, the Leaders in Renewable Energy Generation, Tai Tang City, sprinkling Jinqiao, Shun City Lane, Great Wild Goose Pagoda, such as the transformation of a large number of historical old haunt kicked off the start, a city of Xi`an has been carefully constructed business cards.
因此，骡马市，邰鳎嗯市洒金桥，顺城巷，大雁塔，如转化了大量的历史故地开始启动，西安的城市已精心构筑的名片。
The main purpose of Hongshi College is not for one mountain or one person or one temple. It provides a space for further education of people from the medium and small temples. While Buddhism in Taiwan is facing the domination by the giant Buddhist organizations, this kind of education has provided a very important energy for the transformation of the medium and small temples in Taiwan.
弘誓办学，不是为一山、一寺、一人而办，她只是提供给台湾的中小型寺院一个进修的学习空间，在台湾佛教面临巨大山头压力的今天，弘誓为台湾的中小寺院转型，提供了非常重要的能量。
Energy performance contracting is an effective mode which can make the enterprises realize energy saving transformation.
合同能源管理是一种实现企业节能改造的有效方式。
Similar to ideal brittle materials, the fracture process of concrete is a process of energy transformation, too.
类似于理想脆性材料，混凝土的断裂过程也是一个能量相互转化的过程。
Since the 1980s, the six major high technologies with the information technology as the precursor, followed by new materials technology, new energy technology, biologic technology, space technology and marine technology, have been fully absorbed into, applied to and developed in the military field, thus ushering in a new military transformation with the military information technology as its core.
20世纪80年代以来，以信息技术为先导的涵盖新材料技术、新能源技术、生物技术、航天技术、海洋技术等六大高新科技群被军事领域充分地吸收、运用和发展，从而引发了以军用信息技术为核心的新一轮军事革命。
In the present paper, the goal applies in the development in the mixed style battery cocurrent of motor driver design in the electrically operated bicycle, the use lead-acid battery and the LiFePO4 battery takes the main actuation power to originate, the iron phosphate lithium battery has the life to be long, the electric discharge power is big and the transformation power suits the high electric current product good the characteristic; The lead-acid battery is in a market condition the quite mature battery product has the high security in the thermostable characteristic, and designs a driving circuit to actuate the cocurrent to have brushes the motor to lead the bicycle advance, comes in the enfilade non-ascent road section use LiFePO4 battery as the actuation electric power to originate, in had the ascent road section use lead-acid battery to come as the actuation electric power to originate, has promoted bicycle's endurance and reduces accumulator cell's energy loss.
本论文中，目的在研制应用於混合式电池於电动自行车之直流马达驱动器设计，使用铅酸电池与磷酸铁锂电池来作为主要驱动动力来源，磷酸铁锂电池具有寿命长、放电功率大及转换功率佳适合高电流产品的特点；铅酸电池为一市面上相当成熟的电池产品具有高度的安全性於耐高温的特性，并设计一驱动电路来驱动直流有刷马达来带动自行车前进，於直路无斜度路段使用磷酸铁锂电池来作为驱动电力来源，於有斜度路段使用铅酸电池来作为驱动电力来源，提升了自行车的续航力和降低蓄电池的能量损耗。