It should be d/dz=constant in the theory of a well-mixed boundary layer.
而在Ekman层，d/dz则远小于在近地层的数值，而与科氏力项同量级。
When Ekman was waiting for a biopsy report on a suspected cancer some years ago, he says by way of example, I lied to my wife when she asked me why I was acting strangely. That was a'good'lie.
埃克曼举了个例子，多年以前，他被怀疑患有癌症，在等待切片检查报告时他只得向妻子撒谎，才能解释他反常的状态。
The leading mode of the oceanic surface current anomaly displays an oceanic gyre that is determined by the wind stress anomalies through Ekman relation, while the interdecadal variability in the upper ocean circulation is characterized by changes of the strength of the subtropical and subpolar gyres which lags the wind stress curl anomaly by 5 years.
对印度洋偶极子事件演变特征的合成分析显示，大气异常引起的海洋热容量异常传播在偶极子事件建立和消亡过程中具有重要作用，且这一过程可以独立于ENSO存在：ENSO对偶极子事件的海温变化具有一定的影响。
These change show that the structure of wind profile becomes more complicated and the effect of momentum sink in the boundary layer weakens. The analysis also shows that the Ekman characteristic that the wind directions veer with height is very remarkable.
风向频数统计也表明，雨季到来后偏南风显著增多，且逐日风向趋于复杂；随着雨季进程，风向的复杂程度由近地层向大气边界层以上的自由大气层扩展。
Effect of Acceleration Rotation Wave Shape on the Ekman Flow during ACRT Process
加速旋转波形对ACRT过程中Ekman流场的影响
The result of simulation suggests that the upwelling is mainly induced by the Ekman effect caused by Taiwan Warm Current and continental slope rising.
数值实验表明，长江口外水下河谷的南边，上升流主要是由向北流动的台湾暖流通过底Ekman效应和陆坡的抬升共同作用产生的。
In this paper, the dynamical structure of Ekman helical line is introduced, and the wind stress and the form of momentum transfer in sea are analyzed.
介绍了Ekman螺线的动力学结构，分析研究了风应力及海水内部的动量传递形式。
In the lower part of the Ekman boundary layer, for instance, at 20 meter level, the direction of the wind can change about 25 after introducing the thermal wind.
在边界层下部，例如20米处，引进热成风将使风向改变达25°左右。
An enhancement of westerly in the south vicinity of Aleutian low significantly increases the Ekman advection consequently cooling the central North Pacific.
阿留申低压南面增强的西风可以显著地增强表层的Ekman平流，导致北太平洋中部海温负异常；另一方面该西风异常导致的风应力旋度的变化可以在副热带涡旋和副极地涡旋地区引起Ekman抽吸异常，因而分别对这两个区域的海温造成增暖和冷却效应，但其作用和Ekman平流异常相比要小，尤其在风应力异常长期作用的情况下，其作用可以忽略。
Ekman's observation may be relevant to the British expression " keep a stiff upper lip " as a recommendation for handling stress.
埃克曼的看法可能与英国习语“保持咬紧牙关”有关，人们可以用过紧咬牙关缓解自身压力。
Recapped inertial circles, geostrophy, gradient wind, cyclostrophic wind, isallobaric wind, Ekman balance, Taylor-Proudman, and Taylor columns.
概述惯性圆，地转，梯度风，旋转风，埃克曼平衡Taylor-Proudman和泰勒柱。
Starting from a two-layer nonlinear quasi-geostrophic baroclinic vorticity equation containing Ekman friction, a new generalized energy is proposed to act as Lyapunov function and thus a new criterion of nonlinear baroclinic subcritical instability containing two inequalities is obtained.
从含Ekman摩擦的二层非线性准地转斜压涡度方程出发，提出了一种新的广义能量作为Lyapunov函数，导出了非线性斜压亚临界稳定性判据。
Dynamics of nonsteady, horizontally non-uniform barotropic Ekman boundary layer
非定常、水平非均匀的正压Ekman边界层的动力特征
The wind speed basically followed empirical Ekman spiral curve with height distribution. These results could find their application in Sichuan basin universally.
风速随高度分布基本遵循经验爱克曼螺线，这一经验公式可在四川盆地内推广应用。
The effects of baroclinic on the wind structure and vertical motion in nonlinear Ekman layer are studied.
本文研究了斜压性对非线性Ekman层内的风场及顶部垂直速度的影响。
Significant results have been thereby derived in examining the effects of baroclinic Ekman momentum flow on Early & type baroclinic waves and frontogenesis.
利用上述方法分析了斜压Ekman动量流对Eady型斜压波及锋生过程的影响，得到了一些有意义的结果。
Experimental study of the ACRT Ekman flow
ACRT过程Ekman流场的实验研究
This is Paul Ekman again.
还是保罗，艾克曼。
In Ekman's work, he presents us with instructions on how to make different faces and identify faces.
在艾克曼的作品中，他给我们指导，怎样做不同面部表情并去区分他们。
Ekman found that the failure to distinguish between different types of smiles showed up in much scientific research over the years and might explain contradictory findings regarding the universal meaning of the smile.
艾克曼发现，区分不同类型微笑的失败出现在历年来很多科学研究中，这可能解释了关于微笑的普遍意义的矛盾研究结果。