Analyzing economic effect of exchange rate fluctuation is an important research subject of international economics and macro economics.
汇率变动的经济效应分析一直是国际经济学和宏观经济学中重要的研究课题之一。
Therefore it can expect the economic development and some macro variables of EU members have influence on the trend of fluctuation about liner marine freight rate.
因此可以预见欧盟会员国经济发展的情况、进出口贸易金额等总体经济变数对定期船运价变动趋势有一定程度的影响。
Factors with such four respects as economy, institution and policy, scientific advance and labor, of which positive factors include to development level of the regional economy, relative decline of farmers'income level and economic status, the decline of average farmland, employment fluctuation, scientific and technological progress, national policy on rural labor transfer, policy on industrial development, the high urbanization level and higher social capital for rural labor. On the contrary, negative factors include institution of the household register, institution of using farmland, industrial structure status and rural laborer's lower stock as manpower capital. Comprehensive function of all factors has determined the speed and the trend of rural laborer transfer in Henan province.
影响河南农村劳动力转移的因素有经济、制度和政策、科技进步、劳动力等方面的因素，其中促进农村劳动力转移作用力有：区域经济发展水平、农民的收入水平及经济地位的相对下降、经济周期引起的就业波动、科技进步、人均耕地面积少、农村劳动力流动的国家政策、产业发展政策、较高的城镇化水平、农村劳动力较高的社会资本等；制约农村劳动力转移的作用力有：户籍制度、农地使用制度、不合理的产业结构状况、农村劳动力较低的人力资本存量等，它们综合作用决定了河南农村劳动力转移的速度及趋势。
Contrary to monetarist FTPL shows that it can be determined by fiscal policy. We reviewed the framework about FTPL and adopted the empirical method of structural changes in Chinese economic development in the past 20 years, and used regime-switching model to analyze chinese main force on fluctuation of price level. We conclude that Chinese economy still is a money dominant regime.
但是，20世纪90年代以来价格水平决定的财政理论的产生使得人们对价格决定有了另一个新鲜的视角，文章通过对FTPL的阐述，利用向量误差修正模型的脉冲响应函数，对我国1978-2006年的经济数据进行实证分析，得出了我国经济依然是一个货币驱动的经济体。
The Business Cycle Index can availably reflect the economic cycle fluctuation, and is widely used in the world.
景气指数是目前世界上使用较为普遍的一种反映经济周期波动的指标，随着我国与世界各国的经济交流日益加深，为了与国际接轨，我国也需要建立相应的景气指数。
Economic fluctuation is the objective law that economy exists in development process, it is inevitable.
经济波动是经济发展过程中存在的客观规律，是不可避免的。
Key words］ macro-economic fluctuation; credit funds; CF band pass filter; robustness test
关键词］宏观经济波动；信贷资金；CF带通滤波；稳健性检验
The paper employs the CF band pass filter to measure the cross-correlation coefficient and the leading/lagging relationship between credit variables and the economic growth rate. The result shows that the cyclical fluctuation of medium- and long-term loans and construction loans is in advance of the economic growth, and the cyclical fluctuation of industrial loans and commercial loans is relatively consistent with that of the economic growth.
运用CF带通滤波测算信贷变量与经济增长率之间的交叉相关系数和先行/滞后关系，得到的结论是：中长期贷款和建筑贷款的周期性波动提前于经济增长，工业贷款和商业贷款的周期性波动与经济增长率相对一致。
The result of model calibration makes clear, temporary impact, concussion of growth of supply of money of concussion of consumptive preference concussion, investment limit efficiency, technology concussion, name and government spending concussion can produce; of apparent temporary economic fluctuation with respect to percussive endurance character, only consumptive preference is pounded and technical percussive endurance has more apparent effect to economic fluctuation change.
模型校准的结果表明，就暂时冲击而言，消费偏好冲击、投资边际效率冲击、技术冲击、名义货币供给增长冲击和政府支出冲击都能产生明显的暂时经济波动；就冲击的持久性而言，只有消费偏好冲击和技术冲击的持久性对经济波动变化具有较明显的影响。
This paper investigates China's institutional predic ament and economic fluctuation, we set up a theoretical framework for China's e conomic fluctuation.
本文挖掘中国经济波动的体制困境，试图为中国的经济波动勾勒出一个理论框架。
It fails to take into account the roles of confidence, stories and snake oil in economic fluctuation.
它没有考虑到信心、故事以及万金油对经济波动产生的影响。
During the big fluctuation transient condition of a hydropower station operation, in order to minimizing the water pressure and the hydraulic units'run-speed rising, optimizing the wicket gate closing law is one of the most economic way to solve the station operation security problem during the process of big fluctuation transient.
水电站运行的大波动过渡过程中，为了最大限度地减少水压上升值与转速上升值，通过导叶关闭规律来解决大波动过渡过程中水电站的运行安全问题是最经济的有效措施之一。
Jrjgp. com 股市行情金融界股票中国股票咨询网美国股市行情股市资讯全球股市行情国际股市行情最新行情证券_财讯证券在线财经-股票证券要闻_新闻_中国证券新闻 although shook largely, but still had two relatively optimistic positive signals: First, last Friday the US stock market in although rescued the city plan to flush through the sound in recedes high, but along with rescued the city plan after all passing, the hopeful alleviation international finance storm to American and even global economic's negative influence, this is advantageous to the alleviation mainstream fund to today A market trend worrying; Second, Hong Kong stock market in last week whole world stock market fluctuation, although also has the dispirited trend characteristic, but refracted on last Monday's startled day reverse trend rescues the city policy the huge might, also reflected the Asian stock market was advantageous to advantage good policy releasing to the stock market trend approval.
不过，笔者发现上周全球股市虽然大幅震荡，但仍然有两个相对乐观的积极信号：一是上周五美股虽然在救市计划通过声中冲高回落，但毕竟随着救市计划的通过，有望缓解国际金融风暴对美国乃至全球经济的负面影响，这有利于缓解主流资金对今日A股市场走势的担忧；二是港股在上周全球股市波动中虽然也有不振的走势特征，但在上周一的惊天反转走势折射出救市政策的巨大威力，也反映出亚洲股市对利好政策出台有利于股市走势的认同度。
To compare the China-US petroleum security level to the economic growth, the article uses the principal component analysis method, selects six essential factor indicators: reserve-production ratio, reserves replacing rate, the expense elasticity coefficient, the crude price coefficient of fluctuation, the foreign degree of dependency and the proportion of the petroleum in energy use, constitutes a new petroleum security target index system, analyses China and US's petroleum security level and the economic g...
为科学地评价比较中美石油安全水平对经济增长的影响程度，文章采用主成分分析方法，选取采储比水平、储量接替率、消费弹性系数、原油价格波动系数、对外依存度和石油占一次能源消费比重等6个要素指标，构成一个新的石油安全指标评价体系，并利用灰色关联方法比较分析了不同时间段内中美两国的石油安全水平与经济增长之间的关联度，得出自21世纪以来，美国经济发展对石油安全水平的依赖程度要远大于中国的结论。
Chinese economy has been remained strong growth for over 20 years, but economic fluctuation is very big.
中国经济在改革开放以来的 2 0多年内虽然强劲增长，但经济波动幅度很大。
How to maintain the reasonable pulling force of economic risk interest in the economy that China opens, arouse national economy to last, the energy that high speed develops, avoid bigger economic fluctuation, it is one of problems that must undertake reason thinks after crisis of economy of Chinese afterwards southeast Asia.
在中国开放的经济中如何保持经济风险利益的合理张力，激发出国民经济持续、高速发展的活力，避免较大的经济波动，是中国继东南亚经济危机之后必须进行理性思考的问题之一。
In open economy, exchange rate is a very important economic variable. Its fluctuation has wide impact on the economic community.
在开放的货币经济中，汇率是一个相当重要的经济变量，它的变动对经济领域有着广泛的影响。
Selecting the main indexes affecting China's economic growth fluctuation and utilizing the factor analysis to research small scale, large scale and trend of China's economic growth fluctuation, it can be found that there are many factors affecting China's economic growth fluctuation in small scale, but in large scale and trend, the factors affecting China's economic growth fluctuation relatively centralize. However, regardless of small scale, large scale or trend, the input of factors of production and its structure and efficiency, especially industrial structure, financial income and expenses and its essensial constructural expenses, trsportation and communication, key energy and its ultizing effiency are the main factors affecting China's economic growth fluctuation.
选取影响中国经济增长波动的主要指标，采用因子分析，对中国经济增长波动的小尺度、大尺度和趋势进行研究，发现在小尺度下影响中国经济增长波动的因子较多，而从大尺度和趋势来看影响中国经济增长波动的因子则相对集中；但无论是从小尺度、大尺度还是趋势来看，生产要素的投入及其结构和效率都是影响经济增长波动的主要因素，尤其是产业结构、财政收支及其基本建设支出、交通运输和通讯流通量、主要能源及能源利用效率。
China's economic has made a succesful soft landing, which is the result of the initial acomplishment of the micro-regulation and control. as it cubed the inflation and avoided up and down/fluctuation/boam economic, thus maitaining china's eight consecutive years stable and sustainble economic growth.
中国经济成功的进行了软着陆，这是宏观经济调控的初显成效的结果，它控制了通货膨胀，避免了经济的泡沫经济，保持了经济连续八年可持续且稳定的增长。保持了经济的连续八年的可持续且稳定的增长。
The established model reflects the equilibrium relation of long-term static state and short-term dynamic fluctuation between electricity consumption and economic parameters.
提出了一种基于变结构协整理论的电力系统负荷预测建模新方法，所建模型反映了用电量和经济参数之间的长期静态和短期动态波动的均衡关系。