By reviewing how this novel has been translated, the present paper revolves mainly around arguments and controversial ideas about the chinese translation of its title. various factors leading to this divergence are also discussed, such as comprehension of the theme of the novel, method of re-expression, translators` aspiration, and readers` expectation, etc, which broaden the space of understanding the writer and his work.
本文通过回顾小说的翻译历史，围绕中译名的有关争论和不同观点，探讨了造成差异的种种因素：对小说主题的理解，再表达的方式，以及译者追求，读者期待等等，以此拓展了理解作家和作品的空间。
The PA and probability approach are adopted to develop a strategy of parallel perturbation analysis in network systems. At the same time, based on the expression of routing divergence perturbation, the new method for the performance sensitivity estimation for routing change in computer networks is developed. Experimental results are included for investigating the effect of these algorithms and comparing it to simulation approximations.
第七章对时间离散事件样本轨迹结构作形式化描述；证明了摄动系统样本轨迹构造中的可观测性与可构造性定理；提出了网络摄动耦合与特殊系统事件概念及其概率行为表达式；据此，提出了网络系统并行摄动分析算法，同时提出了估计网系统性能指标对路由概率变化灵敏性的新方法，并给出算例与仿真结果。
The recognition of ontology on meaning and the methodology of reading give expression to the divergence, with the focus on the readers activity.
本文试图对以读者为中心的读者反应批评诸理论———现象学文论、接受理论、日内瓦学派、解构主义以及美国读者反应批评等作简要述评。
In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles. ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.
本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。
According to acquisition and tracking strategy and laser detection theory, an expression of the best angle of beam divergence under direct detection is provided.
根据捕获跟踪策略和激光检测理论，给出了直接探测情况下最佳光束发散角的表示式。
'We should not assume that the state is the articulator of those purposes and will, 'he says.'And, indeed, 25 years ago there was a rather massive divergence in the expression of popular purposes and state power.'
他说，大家不应该假定国家就是这些目标和志向的标准落脚点，实际上，25年前的普遍目标和国家权力就有着各种各样不同的说法。
The expression of the beam momentum diffraction divergence is derived.
文中还给出了动量衍射发散度的表达式。
The calculus similar degree, pseudometric and approximating reasoning have been further studied and the improved calculus-meet reasoning rule and the estimation expression of n-order divergence for a set Γ of formulas have been proposed;
进一步研究了积分语义学理论中的积分相似度、伪距离及近似推理理论，提出了改进的积分交推理规则，给出了公式集Γ的n次发散度的估计式；
The ideological activities of the current college students are characteristic of: laying stress on self-expression and practicality, seeking differences and divergence.
当代大学生的思想活动，呈现出以下特点：重自我，重实用，求异性，发散性。
As a comprehensive expression of the research about Administrative Divisions geography, for the complex change of historical geography and Administrative Divisions and omissions and divergence of document records, there are some careless mistakes in the Historical Atlas of China.
《中国历史地图集》作为政区地理研究的集大成者，由于历代地理与政区的变化复杂、文献记载的缺漏与歧异等原因而使该书存在着一定的疏误。
According to the definitions of grads, divergence and rotation, the expression in spherical coordinate system is given from the point of physics.
据梯度、散度、旋度的定义，用物理的方法给出了在球坐标系中的表达式；
Therefore, it is suggested that difference of cold hardiness between different locust populations might be connected with the induced expression of heat shock protein 70, but not the cDNA sequence divergence.
由此推测，飞蝗种群间抗寒性的差异可能不是HSP70的序列变异引起的，而与HSP70的诱导表达有关。
On the Divergence Expression and the Boundary Value of Modified Magnetic Vector Potential
修正矢量磁位的散度及其边值问题