co-opt是什么意思 co-opt在线中文翻译

co-opt 英 [kəuˈɔpt] 美 [koˈɑpt, ˈkoˌɑpt]

co-opt 词典解释

1. 指派
   ...co-operation 合作 | co-opt 指派 | co-optate 推选新委员...
2. 指定为代表
   ...convention 大会 | co-opt 指定为代表 | disenfranchisement 剥夺公民选举权...
3. 由现会员选举
   ...co-insurancecoinsurance 共同保险 | co-opt 由现会员选举 | co-opt 指派...
4. 由现会员选举/指派
   ...co-operation /合作/ | co-opt /由现会员选举/指派/ | co-optation /选举/...

1. take or assume for one's own use
   e.g. He co-opted the criticism and embraced it
2. appoint summarily or commandeer
   e.g. The army tried to co-opt peasants into civil defence groups
3. choose or elect as a fellow member or colleague
   e.g. The church members co-opted individuals from similar backgrounds to replenish the congregation
4. neutralize or win over through assimilation into an established group
   e.g. We co-opted the independent minority tribes by pulling them into the Northern Alliance

co-opt [kəuˈɔpt]

相关单词辨析

这是一对形近易混词。
apt: a.易于……的，(后接to)；恰当的，贴切的。
 ➤ She is apt to make mistakes if you pressure her too much.  
如果你给她施加的压力过大，她就很容易出错。
opt: v.选择，抉择，后接for。
 ➤ She opted for a winter vacation, instead of one in summer.  
她选择了在冬天休假而不是夏天。

这组词都有“选择”的意思，其区别是：
elect: 指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。
select: 书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。
pick: 口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。
prefer: 强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。
choose: 普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。
opt: 多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。